Where do the 1000 words come from? Is this a real frequency list?

Yes. The list is hand-picked from three public, named sources: the Routledge Frequency Dictionary of Arabic (T. Buckwalter & D. Parkinson, 2011), based on a 30-million-word corpus of MSA newswire and spoken Arabic; the Leipzig Arabic Wortschatz corpus (wortschatz.uni-leipzig.de) — a 1-million-sentence web corpus with downloadable lemma frequency lists; and the MSA A1 word list from the Goethe / King Abdulaziz University CEFR adaptation. Function-word noise (an, fa-, wa-, al-) is kept minimal — a beginner cannot build a sentence around "and" — and replaced with concrete A1 vocabulary in the same frequency band: greetings, numbers, family, the 90 most-used verbs. Every Arabic spelling, ḥarakāt placement, gender, and verb form was cross-checked against Hans Wehr (4th edition) and almaany.com. No LLM-invented entries; if any entry looks off, file an issue with a dictionary reference and we will fix it.

Why 1000 words? Arabic has hundreds of thousands of useful words.

Because the first 100 lemmas cover roughly 45-50% of MSA spoken token frequency (per the Buckwalter corpus), but a learner needs more than the top 100 to read textbook dialogs, label everyday objects, and recognize common verbs in context. The 1000-word set covers all Al-Kitaab Part 1 + 2 themes — food, transport, family, weather, places, school, and daily routine — plus nature (tree, flower, plant), health vocabulary (medicine, fever, cough), professions (lawyer, accountant, artist), both male and female forms of teacher and student, the question words kayfa (how) and mādhā (what), common practical nouns (newspaper, calendar, letter, knife, notebook), and a final A1-A2 gap-fill for travel / commerce / digital life: money, card, bill, visa, address, appointment, website, app, link, video, radio, here / there / soon / early, and verbs like send, receive, allow, prevent, and suggest. Still finite enough to finish. MSA also splits sharply from dialect — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf — so once this core is comfortable, pick one dialect and double down on listening.

The audio — is it a real Arabic voice or robot?

It's your operating system's built-in Arabic text-to-speech voice, routed through the browser's Web Speech API at lang="ar-SA" (Saudi MSA — the closest variant your OS will have to broadcast-quality MSA). macOS ships Maged (Saudi male) and Tarik (premium download). Windows uses Naayf and Hoda from Microsoft. iOS / Android have native Arabic voices that are quite good. Linux defaults to espeak which sounds noticeably robotic; install mbrola-ar1 or a higher-quality engine for an upgrade. We don't ship our own audio files because (a) it would balloon the page past the 28 KB budget, and (b) your OS Arabic voices are already free and near-broadcast quality. The tool just forwards whatever ar-SA voice you have configured.

Why mark ḥarakāt (short vowels) on every word?

Because Arabic written without ḥarakāt is like English written with only consonants — كتب could be kataba (he wrote), kutiba (it was written), kutub (books), or kattaba (he made [someone] write), and the only way to tell is context. Native adult Arabic readers reconstruct vowels from context fluently, but a learner cannot — and the price of guessing is mis-pronouncing the word permanently. Every entry on this tool carries the full ḥarakāt set (fatḥa, kasra, ḍamma, sukūn, shadda, tanwīn) the way classical dictionaries (Hans Wehr, Lane's Lexicon) and Quranic muṣḥaf do. Once you can read fluently you can drop the ḥarakāt; for these first 1000 words, keep them on.

Why mark m / f gender on every single noun?

Because Arabic gender cascades through the entire grammar. Adjectives must agree (rajul ṭawīl m vs imraʾa ṭawīla f), verbs conjugate by subject gender (huwa kataba m vs hiya katabat f), and the dual / plural system has separate masculine sound plural (-ūn / -īn) and feminine sound plural (-āt) forms. The rule is mostly mechanical — words ending in tāʾ marbūṭa (ة) are feminine, words ending in a consonant are masculine — but trap words exist: shams (sun, f), arḍ (earth, f), nār (fire, f), all feminine despite consonant endings. Every noun card carries m / f so you learn the gender at the same time as the word — far easier than retrofitting it a year later.

What's DIN 31635 romanization and why use it instead of Buckwalter?

DIN 31635 is the 1982 German industrial standard for Arabic transliteration, adopted by the International Encyclopedia of Islam, the Encyclopaedia Iranica, Brill academic publishers, and most university Arabic textbooks (Al-Kitaab, Standard Arabic by Schulz). It writes the emphatics with a dot below (ḥ / ṣ / ṭ / ẓ / ḍ), the ʿayn as ʿ, the hamza as ʾ, and the long vowels with a macron (ā / ī / ū) — so you can sound out the word and recover the exact Arabic spelling. The alternative, Buckwalter (A, b, p, t, v...), is ASCII-only and great for computers but unreadable for humans. The goal of this tool is to get you reading Arabic script within a month; the romanization is a temporary scaffold, not the destination.

Why do you give past + present + imperative for verbs instead of 6-person conjugation?

Because in Arabic, the past tense (māḍī, e.g. kataba "he wrote") IS the dictionary form of the verb, the present tense (muḍāriʿ, e.g. yaktub) shows the active stem, and the imperative (amr, e.g. uktub) is what you actually need to ask someone for something. From these three forms you can mechanically derive all 14 person / number / gender conjugations using the regular suffixes — that's the Form-I template every Arabic textbook teaches. Giving the full 14-person table for 20 verbs would cost ~280 cells of memorization and bust the 28 KB bundle. The three-form model is what Hans Wehr does, what Al-Kitaab does, and what almaany.com prints. Learn the three roots, derive the rest.

What are the study decks and how do they differ from the category filter?

Study decks are curated cross-category collections, while the category filter (Greetings, Numbers, Food…) shows a single theme. Eight decks ship with the tool: First 100 (the highest-frequency backbone), Verb drill (all 90+ verbs with past / present / imperative), Travel day (greetings, numbers, time, transport, places, food), Daily life (home, food, clothes, body, weather, emotions), Classroom (school / work vocabulary plus verbs and connectors), Noun gender (every noun in the corpus — great for drilling m / f assignment before you write adjectives), First 50 (the gentlest on-ramp for absolute beginners), and All adjectives (every adj-typed word across all themes — color, weather, emotion, and the adjective set together, so you can see how gender agreement works across the vocabulary). Decks intersect with the category filter and search: pick Verb drill, then filter to Daily to see only daily-routine verbs.

Can I search by verb forms or example sentences?

Yes. Search checks the Arabic headword, unvowelled Arabic, DIN 31635 romanization, English and Chinese meanings, the Arabic example sentence, both example translations, and the stored verb past / imperative forms. That means typing "kataba" or "uktub" finds يَكْتُبُ, and typing a sentence fragment like "open your mouth" finds the mouth card even though the headword is just فَمٌ. This is useful once the list becomes large: you can search the phrase you remember instead of guessing which dictionary form the card uses.

Can I quiz myself instead of only reading the list?

Yes. Switch from Browse to Practice and the current filtered list becomes a four-choice recall quiz. The prompt shows the Arabic word with ḥarakāt and DIN 31635 romanization, then asks for the meaning in your interface language. Distractors are picked from the same category first, so a food word is tested against other food words before unrelated vocabulary. The quiz is deterministic, runs fully in your browser, and uses only the shipped 1000-word corpus.

Can I practice the other direction — recall the Arabic from the meaning?

Yes. In Practice mode there is a Direction toggle. "Arabic → meaning" (the default) shows the vowelled Arabic word and asks you to pick its meaning — that is recognition, the easier, reading-side skill. Flip it to "Meaning → Arabic" and the prompt shows just the meaning while the four options become Arabic words, each with its DIN 31635 romanization underneath so you still have a foothold before you can read bare script. That is production — the harder, writing-side skill, and the one that actually lets you speak. Serious flashcard apps (Anki, Memrise) drill both because recognizing فَمٌ is far easier than producing it from "mouth"; you have not really learned a word until you can do both. The distractor logic, same-category bias, and deterministic ordering are identical in both directions, and everything still runs fully in your browser.

Can I practice by ear — hear the word and pick the meaning without seeing the script?

Yes. The Direction toggle has a third setting, "Audio → meaning". It plays the word through your OS Arabic voice (Web Speech API, ar-SA) with the Arabic script hidden, and you pick the meaning from four choices. The script and DIN 31635 romanization are revealed only after you answer, so your ear has to do the work first and then sound and spelling get bound together. This trains a skill that reading-only drills never touch: catching a word in speech, where there are no ḥarakāt to lean on and no time to decode letters. The audio replays on a tap if you missed it, the distractors use the same same-category bias as the other two directions, and — like everything else here — it runs entirely in your browser with no audio uploaded. On Linux, install a better ar-SA voice than the default espeak first, or the listening drill will train you against a robotic accent.

Is there a typing test where I write the word from memory instead of picking from four choices?

Yes. The Direction toggle has a fourth setting, "Type romanization". It shows only the meaning and gives you a text box; you type the DIN 31635 romanization of the word from memory and hit Check. This is the type-in-the-answer drill Quizlet's "Write" mode, Memrise, and Anki all treat as the strongest recall test, because four choices let you recognize the answer while typing forces you to retrieve it cold. The target is the romanization, not the Arabic script, so you can practice without an Arabic keyboard — and the checker is forgiving: it ignores accents, capitalization, hyphens, and spaces, so "al salamu alaykum" is accepted for al-salāmu ʿalaykum and "marhaban" for marḥaban. After you submit, the full Arabic script with ḥarakāt and the canonical romanization are revealed (with a play button) so the spelling, the script, and the sound get bound together. Wrong answers feed the same "Review mistakes" queue as the other directions, and everything runs in your browser.

Does the quiz remember the words I get wrong so I can re-drill them?

Yes. In Practice mode there is a "Review mistakes" toggle with a live counter. Every time you answer a word incorrectly it is added to a private review queue; every time you later answer that same word correctly it leaves the queue. Flip the toggle on and the quiz drills only the words still in the queue — the spaced-repetition idea every serious flashcard app (Anki, Quizlet Learn, Memrise) is built on: spend your time on what you actually miss, not on re-testing words you already know. The counter shows how many of the words in your current deck / category / search filter are waiting, so you can review just the food mistakes or just the verb mistakes. A "Clear" link empties the queue when you want a clean slate. The missed-word set is stored only in this browser's localStorage — it is never uploaded and, like your favorites, never written into the shareable URL.

Can I export words to Anki or a spreadsheet?

Yes. The "Export to Anki" button downloads whatever is currently on screen — after your deck, category, search, and favorites filters — as a tab-separated (TSV) file named arabic-vocab-anki.tsv. So you can filter to food, star the 20 words you actually need, and export just those. Each row has six columns in a fixed order: Arabic (with ḥarakāt), DIN 31635 romanization, the meaning in your interface language, grammar (part of speech + m/f gender), the Arabic example sentence, and its translation. In Anki, File → Import, set the separator to Tab, and map the columns to your note fields; any tabs or line breaks inside a cell are flattened to spaces first so the rows never misalign. The Arabic is written in logical order, so it renders right-to-left correctly in Anki and in spreadsheets like Excel, Numbers, or Google Sheets. The whole export happens in your browser — nothing is uploaded.

Why right-to-left layout? Can I still copy / search the text?

Because Arabic is written right-to-left, and forcing it left-to-right (which English-default browsers do by default) breaks ligatures and looks wrong. Each Arabic word and example sentence on this page is wrapped in dir="rtl" so the script renders the way it should, with the alif on the right and the final letter on the left. Copy / paste still works normally — when you paste into a left-to-right editor the Unicode characters are in logical (reading) order, so the destination editor will display them correctly. Search works on logical order too — typing the romanization "salam" or the Arabic سلام both match. The romanization underneath stays left-to-right because Latin letters are inherently LTR.

Can I share a link to a specific deck, category, or quiz setup?

Yes. Your current view is encoded in the URL, so the "Share view" button (and your browser's address bar) always reflects what is on screen: the search text, Browse-vs-Practice mode, the active study deck, the category filter, the favorites-only toggle, and the practice direction. Send a teacher "?deck=verbDrill&mode=practice&dir=production" and the link opens straight into a verb-production quiz; send a study partner "?cat=food" and they land on the food list. A bare link with no query opens the clean full list, and any malformed or crawled value (?deck=garbage) falls back to the default instead of breaking the page. One thing is deliberately left out of the URL: your starred words. The favorites set stays in this browser's localStorage and is never written to the link, so sharing a view never leaks your private study list.

First week of an Al-Kitaab Part 1 class, drilling the chapter-3 noun list

Your professor assigns the family and greetings vocabulary from chapter 3. You filter to the family category, star the 14 kinship words, and replay the ar-SA audio for ʿamm (paternal uncle) vs khāl (maternal uncle) until the difference sticks. The m / f tag on each card tells you ukht is feminine before you ever write an adjective.

Prepping a 20-item Anki deck without inventing your own romanization

You want to build flashcards but keep guessing how to write the emphatic consonants. Here every card already carries DIN 31635, so you copy ḥaqība, ṣabāḥ, ṭarīq straight across and your whole deck uses one academic standard instead of three homemade ones. The Arabic side pastes in logical order and renders right-to-left in Anki.

A heritage speaker fixing the harakat they never learned to read

You grew up hearing Arabic at home but only read it unvocalized. You run through the 60 verbs, comparing your guessed vowels against the full fatḥa / kasra / ḍamma marks on kataba, kutiba, and kattaba, and catch four words you had been mispronouncing for years. The three-form table shows the māḍī, muḍāriʿ, and amr side by side so the pattern lands.

A traveler memorizing 30 survival words before a Cairo trip

You have ten days before flying to Egypt. You filter to food, transport, and place, star 30 words like maṭār, ḥisāb, and falāfil, and tap the play button on the bus and metro vocabulary during your commute. The starred list lives in localStorage, so it is still there the next morning with no account and no sync.

Arabic 1100 Essential Words (A1–A2 MSA) — Arabic Script, Romanization, Gender, Three-Form Verbs & TTS (Free)

Arabic 1100 essential A1–A2 MSA words — Arabic script with full ḥarakāt, DIN 31635 romanization, gender, three-form verbs, audio TTS.

Runs locally
Category Text
Best for Removing repetitive cleanup work from everyday writing and operations.

Arabic 1100 Essential Words

1100 hand-picked A1-A2 MSA Arabic words from the Buckwalter & Parkinson frequency dictionary, the Leipzig Arabic Wortschatz corpus, the Al-Kitaab Parts 1-2 syllabus, and the CEFR-MSA A1-A2 word lists. Nineteen themes: greetings, numbers (cardinals, ordinals, fractions, 0 to a million), time (days, Gregorian months, seasons), family, food (70+ items from MSA and the Arab kitchen, with regional dishes), animals, the 90+ most-used verbs (past / present / imperative for every one), adjectives, prepositions and connectors, body, weather, transport, clothing, house, emotion, place, school and work, and daily-routine actions. Click any card to expand. Tap play to hear the word in your OS Arabic voice. All Arabic script renders right-to-left with full ḥarakāt.

Study decks

1101 words

السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْal-salāmu ʿalaykum[interjection]
peace be upon you (universal Muslim greeting)(你好 (穆斯林通用问候,字面"愿平安降于你"))
مَرْحَبًاmarḥaban[interjection]
hello (general, secular)(你好 (通用,非宗教))
أَهْلًا وَسَهْلًاahlan wa-sahlan[interjection]
welcome(欢迎)
شُكْرًاshukran[interjection]
thank you(谢谢)
عَفْوًاʿafwan[interjection]
you're welcome / excuse me(不客气 / 对不起)
مِنْ فَضْلِكَmin faḍlika[interjection]
please (to a male)(请 (对男性))
نَعَمْnaʿam[interjection]
yes(是 / 对)
لَاlā[interjection]
no / not(不 / 不是)
مَعَ السَّلَامَةِmaʿa al-salāma[interjection]
goodbye (lit. with safety)(再见 (字面"愿平安伴你"))
صَبَاحُ الْخَيْرِṣabāḥ al-khayr[interjection]
good morning(早上好)
وَاحِدٌwāḥid[number]
one(一)
اثْنَانِithnān[number]
two(二)
ثَلَاثَةٌthalātha[number]
three(三)
أَرْبَعَةٌarbaʿa[number]
four(四)
خَمْسَةٌkhamsa[number]
five(五)
سِتَّةٌsitta[number]
six(六)
سَبْعَةٌsabʿa[number]
seven(七)
ثَمَانِيَةٌthamāniya[number]
eight(八)
تِسْعَةٌtisʿa[number]
nine(九)
عَشَرَةٌʿashara[number]
ten(十)
الْيَوْمَal-yawma[adverb]
today(今天)
غَدًاghadan[adverb]
tomorrow(明天)
أَمْسِamsi[adverb]
yesterday(昨天)
الْآنَal-ʾāna[adverb]
now(现在)
يَوْمٌyawm[noun · m]
day(日 / 天)
لَيْلَةٌlayla[noun · f]
night(夜晚)
أُسْبُوعٌusbūʿ[noun · m]
week(周)
سَنَةٌsana[noun · f]
year(年)
أَبٌab[noun · m]
father(父亲)
أُمٌّumm[noun · f]
mother(母亲)
أَخٌakh[noun · m]
brother(兄弟)
أُخْتٌukht[noun · f]
sister(姐妹)
ابْنٌibn[noun · m]
son(儿子)
بِنْتٌbint[noun · f]
daughter / girl(女儿 / 女孩)
صَدِيقٌṣadīq[noun · m]
friend (m)(朋友 (男))
عَائِلَةٌʿāʾila[noun · f]
family(家庭)
مَاءٌmāʾ[noun · m]
water(水)
خُبْزٌkhubz[noun · m]
bread(面包)
حَلِيبٌḥalīb[noun · m]
milk(牛奶)
شَايٌshāy[noun · m]
tea(茶)
قَهْوَةٌqahwa[noun · f]
coffee(咖啡)
لَحْمٌlaḥm[noun · m]
meat(肉)
تُفَّاحٌtuffāḥ[noun · m]
apple(苹果)
أَرُزٌّaruzz[noun · m]
rice(米饭)
أَحْمَرُaḥmar[adjective]
red(红色的)
أَزْرَقُazraq[adjective]
blue(蓝色的)
أَخْضَرُakhḍar[adjective]
green(绿色的)
أَصْفَرُaṣfar[adjective]
yellow(黄色的)
أَسْوَدُaswad[adjective]
black(黑色的)
أَبْيَضُabyaḍ[adjective]
white(白色的)
بُنِّيٌّbunnī[adjective]
brown(棕色的)
رَمَادِيٌّramādī[adjective]
gray(灰色的)
كَلْبٌkalb[noun · m]
dog(狗)
قِطَّةٌqiṭṭa[noun · f]
cat(猫)
حِصَانٌḥiṣān[noun · m]
horse(马)
طَائِرٌṭāʾir[noun · m]
bird(鸟)
سَمَكٌsamak[noun · m]
fish(鱼)
بَقَرَةٌbaqara[noun · f]
cow(奶牛)
يَكُونُyakūn[verb]
to be(是 / 在 / 存在)
يَذْهَبُyadhhab[verb]
to go(去)
يَفْعَلُyafʿal[verb]
to do(做)
يَقُولُyaqūl[verb]
to say(说)
يَتَكَلَّمُyatakallam[verb]
to speak / talk(说话)
يَرَىyarā[verb]
to see(看见)
يَعْرِفُyaʿrif[verb]
to know(知道 / 认识)
يَسْتَطِيعُyastaṭīʿ[verb]
to be able to(能 / 可以)
يُرِيدُyurīd[verb]
to want(想要)
يُحِبُّyuḥibb[verb]
to love / like(爱 / 喜欢)
يَسْكُنُyaskun[verb]
to live / reside(住)
يَعْمَلُyaʿmal[verb]
to work(工作)
يَقْرَأُyaqraʾ[verb]
to read(读)
يَكْتُبُyaktub[verb]
to write(写)
يَأْكُلُyaʾkul[verb]
to eat(吃)
يَشْرَبُyashrab[verb]
to drink(喝)
يَدْرُسُyadrus[verb]
to study(学习 / 读书)
يَفْهَمُyafham[verb]
to understand(理解)
يُعْطِيyuʿṭī[verb]
to give(给)
يَنَامُyanām[verb]
to sleep(睡觉)
كَبِيرٌkabīr[adjective]
big / old (person)(大的 / 年长的)
صَغِيرٌṣaghīr[adjective]
small / young(小的 / 年幼的)
جَيِّدٌjayyid[adjective]
good(好的)
سَيِّئٌsayyiʾ[adjective]
bad(坏的)
جَدِيدٌjadīd[adjective]
new(新的)
قَدِيمٌqadīm[adjective]
old (thing)(旧的 / 古老的)
جَمِيلٌjamīl[adjective]
beautiful(漂亮的)
سَهْلٌsahl[adjective]
easy(容易的)
صَعْبٌṣaʿb[adjective]
difficult(困难的)
حَارٌّḥārr[adjective]
hot (weather / food)(热的 (天气 / 食物烫))
بَارِدٌbārid[adjective]
cold(冷的)
سَعِيدٌsaʿīd[adjective]
happy(高兴的 / 幸福的)
فِيfī[preposition]
in(在...里)
عَلَىʿalā[preposition]
on / upon(在...上)
مَعَmaʿa[preposition]
with(和...一起)
مِنْmin[preposition]
from(从)
إِلَىilā[preposition]
to / towards(到 / 向)
عِنْدَʿinda[preposition]
at / by (have)(在...那里 / 拥有)
لِli-[preposition]
for / to(为了 / 给)
بِbi-[preposition]
with / by (means)(用 / 以)
بَيْنَbayna[preposition]
between(在...之间)
تَحْتَtaḥta[preposition]
under(在...下面)
أَحَدَ عَشَرَaḥada ʿashar[number]
eleven(十一)
اثْنَا عَشَرَithnā ʿashar[number]
twelve(十二)
ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَthalāthata ʿashar[number]
thirteen(十三)
عِشْرُونَʿishrūn[number]
twenty(二十)
ثَلَاثُونَthalāthūn[number]
thirty(三十)
أَرْبَعُونَarbaʿūn[number]
forty(四十)
خَمْسُونَkhamsūn[number]
fifty(五十)
سِتُّونَsittūn[number]
sixty(六十)
سَبْعُونَsabʿūn[number]
seventy(七十)
ثَمَانُونَthamānūn[number]
eighty(八十)
تِسْعُونَtisʿūn[number]
ninety(九十)
مِائَةٌmiʾa[number · f]
one hundred(一百)
أَلْفٌalf[number · m]
one thousand(一千)
نِصْفٌniṣf[number · m]
half(一半)
رُبْعٌrubʿ[number · m]
quarter(四分之一)
الْإِثْنَيْنُal-ithnayn[noun · m]
Monday(星期一)
الثُّلَاثَاءُal-thulāthāʾ[noun · m]
Tuesday(星期二)
الْأَرْبِعَاءُal-arbiʿāʾ[noun · m]
Wednesday(星期三)
الْخَمِيسُal-khamīs[noun · m]
Thursday(星期四)
الْجُمُعَةُal-jumuʿa[noun · f]
Friday (Muslim weekend)(星期五 (穆斯林周末))
السَّبْتُal-sabt[noun · m]
Saturday(星期六)
الْأَحَدُal-aḥad[noun · m]
Sunday(星期日)
شَهْرٌshahr[noun · m]
month(月份)
سَاعَةٌsāʿa[noun · f]
hour / clock(小时 / 钟表)
دَقِيقَةٌdaqīqa[noun · f]
minute(分钟)
ثَانِيَةٌthāniya[noun · f]
second(秒)
صَبَاحٌṣabāḥ[noun · m]
morning(早晨)
مَسَاءٌmasāʾ[noun · m]
evening(傍晚)
ظُهْرٌẓuhr[noun · m]
noon(正午)
عَصْرٌʿaṣr[noun · m]
afternoon / era(下午 / 时代)
فَجْرٌfajr[noun · m]
dawn(黎明)
رَبِيعٌrabīʿ[noun · m]
spring(春天)
صَيْفٌṣayf[noun · m]
summer(夏天)
خَرِيفٌkharīf[noun · m]
autumn / fall(秋天)
شِتَاءٌshitāʾ[noun · m]
winter(冬天)
قَبْلَqabla[adverb]
before (time)(在...之前 (时间))
بَعْدَbaʿda[adverb]
after (time)(在...之后 (时间))
جَدٌّjadd[noun · m]
grandfather(祖父 / 外祖父)
جَدَّةٌjadda[noun · f]
grandmother(祖母 / 外祖母)
عَمٌّʿamm[noun · m]
paternal uncle(伯父 / 叔父 (父系))
عَمَّةٌʿamma[noun · f]
paternal aunt(姑姑 (父系))
خَالٌkhāl[noun · m]
maternal uncle(舅舅 (母系))
خَالَةٌkhāla[noun · f]
maternal aunt(姨妈 (母系))
زَوْجٌzawj[noun · m]
husband(丈夫)
زَوْجَةٌzawja[noun · f]
wife(妻子)
وَالِدٌwālid[noun · m]
father (formal)(父亲 (正式))
وَالِدَةٌwālida[noun · f]
mother (formal)(母亲 (正式))
طِفْلٌṭifl[noun · m]
child(孩子)
شَابٌّshābb[noun · m]
young man(青年人)
طَعَامٌṭaʿām[noun · m]
food (general)(食物 (总称))
فَطُورٌfaṭūr[noun · m]
breakfast(早餐)
غَدَاءٌghadāʾ[noun · m]
lunch(午餐)
عَشَاءٌʿashāʾ[noun · m]
dinner(晚餐)
سُكَّرٌsukkar[noun · m]
sugar(糖)
مِلْحٌmilḥ[noun · m]
salt(盐)
زَيْتٌzayt[noun · m]
oil(油)
فَلْفِلٌfilfil[noun · m]
pepper / chili(胡椒 / 辣椒)
جُبْنٌjubn[noun · m]
cheese(奶酪)
زُبْدَةٌzubda[noun · f]
butter(黄油)
بَيْضَةٌbayḍa[noun · f]
egg(鸡蛋)
دَجَاجٌdajāj[noun · m]
chicken (meat)(鸡肉)
سَمَكٌ مَقْلِيٌّsamak maqlī[noun · m]
fried fish(炸鱼)
فَاكِهَةٌfākiha[noun · f]
fruit(水果)
خُضْرَةٌkhuḍra[noun · f]
vegetable (collective)(蔬菜)
بُرْتُقَالٌburtuqāl[noun · m]
orange(橙子)
مَوْزٌmawz[noun · m]
banana(香蕉)
عِنَبٌʿinab[noun · m]
grape(葡萄)
بَطِّيخٌbaṭṭīkh[noun · m]
watermelon(西瓜)
تَمْرٌtamr[noun · m]
date (palm fruit)(椰枣 (海湾主食))
بَطَاطَاbaṭāṭā[noun · f]
potato(土豆)
طَمَاطِمُṭamāṭim[noun · f]
tomato(番茄)
بَصَلٌbaṣal[noun · m]
onion(洋葱)
ثَوْمٌthawm[noun · m]
garlic(蒜)
خِيَارٌkhiyār[noun · m]
cucumber(黄瓜)
لَبَنٌlaban[noun · m]
yogurt (Mashriq) / milk (Maghrib)(酸奶 (东阿) / 鲜奶 (西阿))
عَصِيرٌʿaṣīr[noun · m]
juice(果汁)
عَسَلٌʿasal[noun · m]
honey(蜂蜜)
حُمُّصٌḥummuṣ[noun · m]
chickpea / hummus(鹰嘴豆 / 鹰嘴豆泥)
فَلَافِلُfalāfil[noun · f]
falafel(炸豆丸子)
شَاوَرْمَاshāwarmā[noun · f]
shawarma(沙瓦尔玛 (旋转烤肉))
كُسْكُسٌkuskus[noun · m]
couscous (North African staple)(蒸粗麦粉 (北非主食))
جَمَلٌjamal[noun · m]
camel (desert icon)(骆驼 (沙漠标志))
خَرُوفٌkharūf[noun · m]
sheep / lamb(羊 (绵羊))
مَاعِزٌmāʿiz[noun · m]
goat(山羊)
دَجَاجَةٌdajāja[noun · f]
hen(母鸡)
أَسَدٌasad[noun · m]
lion(狮子)
فِيلٌfīl[noun · m]
elephant(大象)
أَرْنَبٌarnab[noun · m]
rabbit(兔子)
فَأْرٌfaʾr[noun · m]
mouse(老鼠)
نَحْلَةٌnaḥla[noun · f]
bee(蜜蜂)
فَرَاشَةٌfarāsha[noun · f]
butterfly(蝴蝶)
يَأْتِيyaʾtī[verb]
to come(来)
يَجْلِسُyajlis[verb]
to sit(坐)
يَقُومُyaqūm[verb]
to stand / get up(起立 / 站起)
يَمْشِيyamshī[verb]
to walk(走路)
يَرْكَبُyarkab[verb]
to ride / board(乘 (车 / 船 / 马))
يُسَافِرُyusāfir[verb]
to travel(旅行)
يَطْبُخُyaṭbukh[verb]
to cook(做饭)
يَغْسِلُyaghsil[verb]
to wash(洗)
يَلْبَسُyalbas[verb]
to wear / put on(穿 (衣服))
يَخْلَعُyakhlaʿ[verb]
to take off(脱 (衣 / 鞋))
يَفْتَحُyaftaḥ[verb]
to open(打开)
يُغْلِقُyughliq[verb]
to close(关上)
يَشْتَرِيyashtarī[verb]
to buy(买)
يَبِيعُyabīʿ[verb]
to sell(卖)
يَدْفَعُyadfaʿ[verb]
to pay / push(付款 / 推)
يَتَّصِلُyattaṣil[verb]
to call (phone)(打电话)
يَسْأَلُyasʾal[verb]
to ask(问)
يُجِيبُyujīb[verb]
to answer / reply(回答)
يَنْتَظِرُyantaẓir[verb]
to wait(等待)
يَدْخُلُyadkhul[verb]
to enter(进入)
يَخْرُجُyakhruj[verb]
to go out(出去)
يَصِلُyaṣil[verb]
to arrive(到达)
يَبْدَأُyabdaʾ[verb]
to begin(开始)
يَنْتَهِيyantahī[verb]
to end / finish(结束)
يُحَاوِلُyuḥāwil[verb]
to try(尝试)
يُسَاعِدُyusāʿid[verb]
to help(帮助)
يَتَعَلَّمُyataʿallam[verb]
to learn(学习 / 学会)
يُعَلِّمُyuʿallim[verb]
to teach(教)
يَنْسَىyansā[verb]
to forget(忘记)
يَتَذَكَّرُyatadhakkar[verb]
to remember(记得)
طَوِيلٌṭawīl[adjective]
long / tall(长的 / 高的)
قَصِيرٌqaṣīr[adjective]
short(短的 / 矮的)
قَوِيٌّqawī[adjective]
strong(强的)
ضَعِيفٌḍaʿīf[adjective]
weak(弱的)
سَرِيعٌsarīʿ[adjective]
fast(快的)
بَطِيءٌbaṭīʾ[adjective]
slow(慢的)
غَالٍghālin[adjective]
expensive(贵的)
رَخِيصٌrakhīṣ[adjective]
cheap(便宜的)
نَظِيفٌnaẓīf[adjective]
clean(干净的)
وَسِخٌwasikh[adjective]
dirty(脏的)
قَرِيبٌqarīb[adjective]
near / close(近的)
بَعِيدٌbaʿīd[adjective]
far(远的)
مُهِمٌّmuhimm[adjective]
important(重要的)
مُمْكِنٌmumkin[adjective]
possible(可能的)
مُسْتَحِيلٌmustaḥīl[adjective]
impossible(不可能的)
مَشْغُولٌmashghūl[adjective]
busy(忙的)
مُتْعَبٌmutʿab[adjective]
tired(累的)
جَائِعٌjāʾiʿ[adjective]
hungry(饿的)
أَمَامَamāma[preposition]
in front of(在...前面)
خَلْفَkhalfa[preposition]
behind(在...后面)
فَوْقَfawqa[preposition]
above / on top of(在...上方)
حَوْلَḥawla[preposition]
around(在...周围)
ضِدَّḍidda[preposition]
against(反对)
عَنْʿan[preposition]
about / away from(关于 / 离开)
حَتَّىḥattā[preposition]
until(直到)
بِدُونِbidūn[preposition]
without(没有 / 不带)
رَأْسٌraʾs[noun · m]
head(头)
وَجْهٌwajh[noun · m]
face(脸)
عَيْنٌʿayn[noun · f]
eye (also "spring")(眼睛 (也作"泉水"))
أَنْفٌanf[noun · m]
nose(鼻子)
فَمٌfam[noun · m]
mouth(嘴)
أُذُنٌudhun[noun · f]
ear(耳朵)
سِنٌّsinn[noun · f]
tooth / age(牙 / 年龄)
لِسَانٌlisān[noun · m]
tongue (also "language")(舌头 (也作"语言"))
شَعْرٌshaʿr[noun · m]
hair(头发)
يَدٌyad[noun · f]
hand(手)
إِصْبَعٌiṣbaʿ[noun · m]
finger(手指)
ذِرَاعٌdhirāʿ[noun · f]
arm(胳膊)
كَتِفٌkatif[noun · m]
shoulder(肩膀)
رِجْلٌrijl[noun · f]
leg / foot(腿 / 脚)
قَدَمٌqadam[noun · f]
foot(脚)
رُكْبَةٌrukba[noun · f]
knee(膝盖)
بَطْنٌbaṭn[noun · m]
belly / stomach(肚子)
ظَهْرٌẓahr[noun · m]
back(背)
قَلْبٌqalb[noun · m]
heart(心 / 心脏)
عُنُقٌʿunuq[noun · m]
neck(脖子)
صَدْرٌṣadr[noun · m]
chest(胸 / 前面)
دَمٌdam[noun · m]
blood(血)
جِلْدٌjild[noun · m]
skin(皮肤)
عَظْمٌʿaẓm[noun · m]
bone(骨头)
عَقْلٌʿaql[noun · m]
mind / intellect(头脑 / 理智)
وَجَعٌwajaʿ[noun · m]
pain(疼痛)
مَرَضٌmaraḍ[noun · m]
illness / disease(病)
صِحَّةٌṣiḥḥa[noun · f]
health(健康)
جَوٌّjaww[noun · m]
weather / atmosphere(天气 / 大气)
شَمْسٌshams[noun · f]
sun (feminine)(太阳 (阴性))
قَمَرٌqamar[noun · m]
moon(月亮)
نَجْمٌnajm[noun · m]
star(星 (也作"明星"))
سَمَاءٌsamāʾ[noun · f]
sky / heaven(天空)
سَحَابٌsaḥāb[noun · m]
clouds(云)
مَطَرٌmaṭar[noun · m]
rain(雨)
ثَلْجٌthalj[noun · m]
snow(雪)
رِيحٌrīḥ[noun · f]
wind(风)
بَرْدٌbard[noun · m]
cold (weather)(寒冷)
حَرٌّḥarr[noun · m]
heat(炎热)
رُطُوبَةٌruṭūba[noun · f]
humidity(湿度)
بَرْقٌbarq[noun · m]
lightning(闪电)
رَعْدٌraʿd[noun · m]
thunder(雷)
ضَبَابٌḍabāb[noun · m]
fog(雾)
مُمْطِرٌmumṭir[adjective]
rainy(下雨的)
سَيَّارَةٌsayyāra[noun · f]
car(汽车)
حَافِلَةٌḥāfila[noun · f]
bus(公共汽车)
قِطَارٌqiṭār[noun · m]
train(火车)
طَائِرَةٌṭāʾira[noun · f]
airplane(飞机)
سَفِينَةٌsafīna[noun · f]
ship(船)
قَارِبٌqārib[noun · m]
small boat(小船)
دَرَّاجَةٌdarrāja[noun · f]
bicycle / motorcycle(自行车 / 摩托车)
تَاكْسِيtāksī[noun · m]
taxi(出租车)
مَتْرُوmatrū[noun · m]
metro / subway(地铁)
مَحَطَّةٌmaḥaṭṭa[noun · f]
station(车站)
مَطَارٌmaṭār[noun · m]
airport(机场)
مِينَاءٌmīnāʾ[noun · m]
port(港口)
طَرِيقٌṭarīq[noun · m]
road / way(路)
شَارِعٌshāriʿ[noun · m]
street(街道)
جِسْرٌjisr[noun · m]
bridge(桥)
تَذْكِرَةٌtadhkira[noun · f]
ticket(票)
رِحْلَةٌriḥla[noun · f]
trip / flight(旅行 / 航班)
وَقُودٌwaqūd[noun · m]
fuel / gasoline(燃料 / 汽油)
مَلَابِسُmalābis[noun · f]
clothes(衣服 (复))
قَمِيصٌqamīṣ[noun · m]
shirt(衬衫)
بِنْطَالٌbinṭāl[noun · m]
pants / trousers(裤子)
فُسْتَانٌfustān[noun · m]
dress(裙子 / 连衣裙)
جَاكِيتٌjākīt[noun · m]
jacket(夹克)
مِعْطَفٌmiʿṭaf[noun · m]
coat(大衣)
حِذَاءٌḥidhāʾ[noun · m]
shoe(s)(鞋)
جَوْرَبٌjawrab[noun · m]
sock(袜子)
قُبَّعَةٌqubbaʿa[noun · f]
hat / cap(帽子)
وِشَاحٌwishāḥ[noun · m]
scarf(围巾)
قُفَّازٌquffāz[noun · m]
glove(手套)
حِجَابٌḥijāb[noun · m]
hijab (Muslim head covering)(头巾 (穆斯林女性头巾))
عَبَايَةٌʿabāya[noun · f]
abaya (Gulf women's robe)(阿巴雅 (海湾女性长袍))
ثَوْبٌthawb[noun · m]
thawb (Gulf men's robe)(托布 (海湾男性长袍))
نَظَّارَةٌnaẓẓāra[noun · f]
glasses(眼镜)
سَاعَةٌ يَدٍsāʿat yad[noun · f]
wristwatch(手表)
حَقِيبَةٌḥaqība[noun · f]
bag / luggage(包 / 行李)
مِنْدِيلٌmindīl[noun · m]
handkerchief / napkin(手帕 / 餐巾)
بَيْتٌbayt[noun · m]
house / home(房子 / 家)
شَقَّةٌshaqqa[noun · f]
apartment(公寓)
غُرْفَةٌghurfa[noun · f]
room(房间)
بَابٌbāb[noun · m]
door(门)
نَافِذَةٌnāfidha[noun · f]
window(窗户)
مَطْبَخٌmaṭbakh[noun · m]
kitchen(厨房)
حَمَّامٌḥammām[noun · m]
bathroom(浴室 / 厕所)
صَالُونٌṣālūn[noun · m]
living room(客厅)
سَرِيرٌsarīr[noun · m]
bed(床)
طَاوِلَةٌṭāwila[noun · f]
table(桌子)
كُرْسِيٌّkursī[noun · m]
chair(椅子)
أَرِيكَةٌarīka[noun · f]
sofa(沙发)
خِزَانَةٌkhizāna[noun · f]
wardrobe / closet(衣柜 / 橱)
ثَلَّاجَةٌthallāja[noun · f]
refrigerator(冰箱)
فُرْنٌfurn[noun · m]
oven / bakery(烤箱 / 面包房)
مِغْسَلَةٌmighsala[noun · f]
sink(洗手池 / 洗碗池)
مِكْنَسَةٌmiknasa[noun · f]
broom(扫把)
مِصْبَاحٌmiṣbāḥ[noun · m]
lamp(灯)
مِفْتَاحٌmiftāḥ[noun · m]
key(钥匙)
مِرْآةٌmirʾā[noun · f]
mirror(镜子)
سَجَّادَةٌsajjāda[noun · f]
carpet / prayer rug(地毯 / 礼拜毯)
شُبَّاكٌshubbāk[noun · m]
window (colloquial)(窗 (口语))
سَطْحٌsaṭḥ[noun · m]
roof / surface(屋顶 / 表面)
حَدِيقَةٌḥadīqa[noun · f]
garden(花园)
سَعَادَةٌsaʿāda[noun · f]
happiness(幸福)
حُزْنٌḥuzn[noun · m]
sadness(悲伤)
غَضَبٌghaḍab[noun · m]
anger(愤怒)
خَوْفٌkhawf[noun · m]
fear(害怕)
حُبٌّḥubb[noun · m]
love(爱)
كَرَاهِيَةٌkarāhiya[noun · f]
hatred(憎恨)
أَمَلٌamal[noun · m]
hope(希望)
قَلَقٌqalaq[noun · m]
anxiety / worry(焦虑)
فَخْرٌfakhr[noun · m]
pride(骄傲 / 自豪)
خَجَلٌkhajal[noun · m]
shyness / shame(害羞 / 羞愧)
غَضْبَانٌghaḍbān[adjective]
angry(生气的)
حَزِينٌḥazīn[adjective]
sad(悲伤的)
خَائِفٌkhāʾif[adjective]
afraid(害怕的)
مَسْرُورٌmasrūr[adjective]
pleased(高兴的)
مُتَفَائِلٌmutafāʾil[adjective]
optimistic(乐观的)
مُتَشَائِمٌmutashāʾim[adjective]
pessimistic(悲观的)
مَلْآنٌmalʾān[adjective]
full(满的)
فَارِغٌfārigh[adjective]
empty / free(空的 / 闲的)
مَدِينَةٌmadīna[noun · f]
city(城市)
قَرْيَةٌqarya[noun · f]
village(村庄)
بَلَدٌbalad[noun · m]
country(国家)
مَدْرَسَةٌmadrasa[noun · f]
school(学校)
جَامِعَةٌjāmiʿa[noun · f]
university(大学)
مَكْتَبَةٌmaktaba[noun · f]
library / bookstore(图书馆 / 书店)
مَطْعَمٌmaṭʿam[noun · m]
restaurant(餐厅)
مَقْهًىmaqhā[noun · m]
café(咖啡馆)
سُوقٌsūq[noun · m]
market / souk(市场)
مَتْجَرٌmatjar[noun · m]
shop / store(商店)
مَسْجِدٌmasjid[noun · m]
mosque(清真寺)
كَنِيسَةٌkanīsa[noun · f]
church(教堂)
مُسْتَشْفًىmustashfā[noun · m]
hospital(医院)
صَيْدَلِيَّةٌṣaydaliyya[noun · f]
pharmacy(药店)
بَنْكٌbank[noun · m]
bank(银行)
مَكْتَبُ بَرِيدٍmaktab barīd[noun · m]
post office(邮局)
فُنْدُقٌfunduq[noun · m]
hotel(酒店)
شَاطِئٌshāṭiʾ[noun · m]
beach(海滩)
بَحْرٌbaḥr[noun · m]
sea(海)
جَبَلٌjabal[noun · m]
mountain(山)
مُعَلِّمٌmuʿallim[noun · m]
teacher (m)(老师)
طَالِبٌṭālib[noun · m]
student(学生)
دَرْسٌdars[noun · m]
lesson(课)
فَصْلٌfaṣl[noun · m]
class / season(班级 / 季节)
كِتَابٌkitāb[noun · m]
book(书)
قَلَمٌqalam[noun · m]
pen(笔)
وَرَقَةٌwaraqa[noun · f]
paper / sheet(纸 / 页)
سُؤَالٌsuʾāl[noun · m]
question(问题)
جَوَابٌjawāb[noun · m]
answer(答案)
امْتِحَانٌimtiḥān[noun · m]
exam(考试)
وَاجِبٌwājib[noun · m]
homework / duty(作业 / 责任)
مَكْتَبٌmaktab[noun · m]
office / desk(办公室 / 写字台)
شَرِكَةٌsharika[noun · f]
company(公司)
مُوَظَّفٌmuwaẓẓaf[noun · m]
employee(职员)
عَمَلٌʿamal[noun · m]
work / job(工作)
رَاتِبٌrātib[noun · m]
salary(工资)
يَسْتَيْقِظُyastayqiẓ[verb]
to wake up(醒 / 起床)
يَسْتَحِمُّyastaḥimm[verb]
to shower / bathe(洗澡)
يُنَظِّفُ أَسْنَانَهُyunaẓẓif asnānahu[verb]
to brush teeth(刷牙 (字面"清洁牙齿"))
يَتَنَاوَلُ الْفَطُورَyatanāwal al-faṭūr[verb]
to have breakfast(吃早餐)
يَذْهَبُ إِلَى الْعَمَلِyadhhab ilā al-ʿamal[verb]
to go to work(去上班)
يَعُودُyaʿūd[verb]
to return(返回 / 回去)
يَطْبُخُ الْعَشَاءَyaṭbukh al-ʿashāʾ[verb]
to cook dinner(做晚饭)
يُشَاهِدُ التِّلْفَازَyushāhid al-tilfāz[verb]
to watch TV(看电视)
يَقْرَأُ الْكِتَابَyaqraʾ al-kitāb[verb]
to read a book(看书)
يَنَامُ مُبَكِّرًاyanām mubakkiran[verb]
to sleep early(早睡)
يَحْلِقُ ذَقْنَهُyaḥliq dhaqnahu[verb]
to shave(刮胡子)
يُمَشِّطُ شَعْرَهُyumashshiṭ shaʿrahu[verb]
to comb hair(梳头)
يُرَتِّبُ السَّرِيرَyurattib al-sarīr[verb]
to make the bed(整理床铺)
يَكْنِسُ الْأَرْضَyaknis al-arḍ[verb]
to sweep the floor(扫地)
يَغْسِلُ الْأَطْبَاقَyaghsil al-aṭbāq[verb]
to wash dishes(洗碗)
يَتَسَوَّقُyatasawwaq[verb]
to go shopping(购物)
مِنْ فَضْلِكِmin faḍliki[interjection]
please (to a female)(请 (对女性))
تَفَضَّلْtafaḍḍal[interjection]
here you are / please go ahead(请便 / 给您 (递东西用))
مَسَاءُ الْخَيْرِmasāʾ al-khayr[interjection]
good evening(晚上好)
كَيْفَ الْحَالُkayfa al-ḥāl[interjection]
how are you(你怎么样)
بِخَيْرٍbi-khayr[interjection]
fine / well (response)(很好 (回答近况))
مَبْرُوكٌmabrūk[interjection]
congratulations(恭喜)
إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُin shāʾa Allāh[interjection]
God willing (idiomatic)(如果真主意愿 (口语高频"希望"))
مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُmā shāʾa Allāh[interjection]
wow (admiring exclamation)(真好啊 / 赞美感叹)
بِسْمِ اللَّهِbismi Allāh[interjection]
in the name of God (before starting)(奉真主之名 (做事前说))
عَلَى الرَّحْبِ وَالسَّعَةِʿalā al-raḥb wa-l-saʿa[interjection]
most welcome(热烈欢迎 / 不客气)
أَنَاanā[pronoun]
I(我)
أَنْتَanta[pronoun]
you (m)(你 (对男))
أَنْتِanti[pronoun]
you (f)(你 (对女))
هُوَhuwa[pronoun]
he(他)
هِيَhiya[pronoun]
she(她)
نَحْنُnaḥnu[pronoun]
we(我们)
مَاmā[pronoun]
what (about things)(什么 (对物))
مَنْman[pronoun]
who(谁)
أَيْنَayna[pronoun]
where(哪里)
مَتَىmatā[pronoun]
when(什么时候)
لِمَاذَاlimādhā[pronoun]
why(为什么)
كَمْkam[pronoun]
how many / how much(多少 / 几)
وَرْدِيٌّwardī[adjective]
pink(粉色的)
بُرْتُقَالِيٌّburtuqālī[adjective]
orange(橙色的)
بَنَفْسَجِيٌّbanafsajī[adjective]
purple(紫色的)
ذَهَبِيٌّdhahabī[adjective]
gold (color)(金色的)
فِضِّيٌّfiḍḍī[adjective]
silver (color)(银色的)
فَاتِحٌfātiḥ[adjective]
light (color)(浅色的)
غَامِقٌghāmiq[adjective]
dark (color)(深色的)
مُلَوَّنٌmulawwan[adjective]
colorful(多彩的)
شَفَّافٌshaffāf[adjective]
transparent(透明的)
لَامِعٌlāmiʿ[adjective]
shiny / bright(亮的 / 闪光的)
ضَيِّقٌḍayyiq[adjective]
narrow(窄的)
وَاسِعٌwāsiʿ[adjective]
wide / spacious(宽的)
ثَقِيلٌthaqīl[adjective]
heavy(重的)
خَفِيفٌkhafīf[adjective]
light (weight)(轻的)
عَالٍʿālin[adjective]
high / loud(高的 / 大声的)
مُنْخَفِضٌmunkhafiḍ[adjective]
low(低的)
عَمِيقٌʿamīq[adjective]
deep(深的)
بَارِزٌbāriz[adjective]
prominent(突出的)
مَفْتُوحٌmaftūḥ[adjective]
open(开着的)
مُغْلَقٌmughlaq[adjective]
closed(关着的)
يُفَكِّرُyufakkir[verb]
to think(思考)
يَشْعُرُyashʿur[verb]
to feel(感觉 / 感受)
يُقَرِّرُyuqarrir[verb]
to decide(决定)
يَخْتَارُyakhtār[verb]
to choose(选择)
يَجِدُyajid[verb]
to find(找到)
يَفْقِدُyafqid[verb]
to lose(丢失)
يَزُورُyazūr[verb]
to visit(拜访)
يَرْجِعُyarjiʿ[verb]
to return / come back(返回)
شُورْبَةٌshūrba[noun · f]
soup(汤)
سَلَطَةٌsalaṭa[noun · f]
salad(沙拉)
حَلَوِيَّاتٌḥalawiyyāt[noun · f]
sweets / desserts(甜点)
بَقْلَاوَةٌbaqlāwa[noun · f]
baklava(果仁蜜饼)
كُنَافَةٌkunāfa[noun · f]
kunafa(卡纳法 (拉丝奶酪甜点))
شَايٌ بِالنَّعْنَاعِshāy bi-l-naʿnāʿ[noun · m]
mint tea (Maghreb)(薄荷茶 (马格里布特色))
فُولٌfūl[noun · m]
fava beans (Egyptian staple)(蚕豆 (埃及国菜))
لَوْزٌlawz[noun · m]
almond(杏仁)
جَوْزٌjawz[noun · m]
walnut(核桃)
فُسْتُقٌfustuq[noun · m]
pistachio(开心果)
قَامُوسٌqāmūs[noun · m]
dictionary(词典)
سَبُّورَةٌsabbūra[noun · f]
blackboard(黑板)
حَاسُوبٌḥāsūb[noun · m]
computer(电脑)
هَاتِفٌhātif[noun · m]
phone(电话 / 手机)
بَرِيدٌ إِلِكْتُرُونِيٌّbarīd iliktrūnī[noun · m]
email(电子邮件)
شَبَكَةٌshabaka[noun · f]
network(网络)
بَحْثٌbaḥth[noun · m]
research / paper(研究 / 论文)
مَوْضُوعٌmawḍūʿ[noun · m]
topic / subject(主题)
مَدِيرٌmudīr[noun · m]
manager / principal(经理 / 校长)
زَمِيلٌzamīl[noun · m]
colleague / classmate(同事 / 同学)
سُورُبَرْمَارْكِتْsūbermārkit[noun · m]
supermarket(超市)
مَطَارُ الْقَاهِرَةِmaṭār al-qāhira[noun · m]
Cairo airport(开罗机场)
حَدِيقَةٌ عَامَّةٌḥadīqa ʿāmma[noun · f]
public park(公园)
مَصْنَعٌmaṣnaʿ[noun · m]
factory(工厂)
مَلْعَبٌmalʿab[noun · m]
stadium / playground(运动场)
سَفَارَةٌsafāra[noun · f]
embassy(使馆)
مَتْحَفٌmatḥaf[noun · m]
museum(博物馆)
قَلْعَةٌqalʿa[noun · f]
castle / citadel(城堡)
صَحْرَاءُṣaḥrāʾ[noun · f]
desert(沙漠)
نَهْرٌnahr[noun · m]
river(河)
وَعَلَيْكُمُ السَّلَامُwa-ʿalaykumu al-salām[interjection]
and peace be upon you (the reply)(你也好 (回应السلام عليكم))
صَبَاحُ النُّورِṣabāḥ al-nūr[interjection]
good morning (the reply, lit. morning of light)(早安 (回应صباح الخير))
تُصْبِحُ عَلَى خَيْرٍtuṣbiḥu ʿalā khayr[interjection]
good night (lit. may you wake to good)(晚安 (字面"愿你醒来安好"))
إِلَى اللِّقَاءِilā al-liqāʾ[interjection]
see you / until we meet(回头见 / 再会)
أَسِفٌāsif[interjection]
sorry (m speaker)(对不起 (男说))
لَا بَأْسَlā baʾs[interjection]
no problem / not bad(没关系 / 还行)
بِالتَّأْكِيدِbi-l-taʾkīd[interjection]
of course / certainly(当然 / 没问题)
عُذْرًاʿudhran[interjection]
excuse me / pardon(抱歉 (借过 / 致歉))
حَظًّا سَعِيدًاḥaẓẓan saʿīdan[interjection]
good luck(祝你好运)
سَلِّمْ لِي عَلَىsallim lī ʿalā[interjection]
give my regards to(代我问好)
صِفْرٌṣifr[number · m]
zero(零)
أَوَّلُawwal[number]
first(第一 (序数))
ثَانٍthānin[number]
second (ordinal)(第二 (序数))
ثَالِثٌthālith[number]
third(第三 (序数))
رَابِعٌrābiʿ[number]
fourth(第四 (序数))
خَامِسٌkhāmis[number]
fifth(第五 (序数))
أَخِيرٌakhīr[number]
last(最后的)
مِائَتَانِmiʾatān[number]
two hundred(二百)
خَمْسُمِائَةٍkhamsumiʾa[number]
five hundred(五百)
مِلْيُونٌmilyūn[number · m]
one million(一百万)
يَنَايِرُyanāyir[noun · m]
January(一月)
فِبْرَايِرُfibrāyir[noun · m]
February(二月)
مَارِسُmāris[noun · m]
March(三月)
أَبْرِيلُabrīl[noun · m]
April(四月)
يُولْيُوyūlyū[noun · m]
July(七月)
سِبْتَمْبِرُsibtambir[noun · m]
September(九月)
دِيسَمْبِرُdīsambir[noun · m]
December(十二月)
وَقْتٌwaqt[noun · m]
time(时间)
لَحْظَةٌlaḥẓa[noun · f]
moment(片刻 / 一会儿)
مَاضٍmāḍin[noun · m]
past(过去)
مُسْتَقْبَلٌmustaqbal[noun · m]
future(未来)
عُطْلَةٌʿuṭla[noun · f]
holiday / vacation(假期)
حَفِيدٌḥafīd[noun · m]
grandson(孙子 / 外孙)
حَفِيدَةٌḥafīda[noun · f]
granddaughter(孙女 / 外孙女)
ابْنُ الْعَمِّibn al-ʿamm[noun · m]
paternal male cousin(堂兄弟 (父系))
بِنْتُ الْخَالِbint al-khāl[noun · f]
maternal female cousin(表姐妹 (母系))
حَمٌḥam[noun · m]
father-in-law(公公 / 岳父)
عَرِيسٌʿarīs[noun · m]
groom(新郎)
عَرُوسٌʿarūs[noun · f]
bride(新娘)
جَارٌjār[noun · m]
neighbor(邻居)
ضَيْفٌḍayf[noun · m]
guest(客人)
رَجُلٌrajul[noun · m]
man(男人)
امْرَأَةٌimraʾa[noun · f]
woman(女人)
صَدِيقَةٌṣadīqa[noun · f]
friend (f)(朋友 (女))
دَقِيقٌdaqīq[noun · m]
flour(面粉)
قَمْحٌqamḥ[noun · m]
wheat(小麦)
عَدَسٌʿadas[noun · m]
lentils(扁豆)
فَاصُولِيَاfāṣūliyā[noun · f]
beans(菜豆)
جَزَرٌjazar[noun · m]
carrot(胡萝卜)
بَاذِنْجَانٌbādhinjān[noun · m]
eggplant(茄子)
لَيْمُونٌlaymūn[noun · m]
lemon(柠檬)
فَرَاوِلَةٌfarāwila[noun · f]
strawberry(草莓)
مَانْجُوmānjū[noun · m]
mango(芒果)
تِينٌtīn[noun · m]
fig(无花果)
زَيْتُونٌzaytūn[noun · m]
olive(橄榄)
طَحِينَةٌṭaḥīna[noun · f]
tahini(芝麻酱)
صَحْنٌṣaḥn[noun · m]
plate / dish(盘子)
مِلْعَقَةٌmilʿaqa[noun · f]
spoon(勺子)
شَوْكَةٌshawka[noun · f]
fork(叉子)
كُوبٌkūb[noun · m]
cup / glass(杯子)
نَمْلَةٌnamla[noun · f]
ant(蚂蚁)
ذُبَابَةٌdhubāba[noun · f]
fly(苍蝇)
عُصْفُورٌʿuṣfūr[noun · m]
sparrow / small bird(麻雀 / 小鸟)
دِيكٌdīk[noun · m]
rooster(公鸡)
بَطَّةٌbaṭṭa[noun · f]
duck(鸭子)
ثُعْبَانٌthuʿbān[noun · m]
snake(蛇)
ضِفْدَعٌḍifdaʿ[noun · m]
frog(青蛙)
نَمِرٌnamir[noun · m]
tiger(老虎)
قِرْدٌqird[noun · m]
monkey(猴子)
دُبٌّdubb[noun · m]
bear(熊)
يَجْرِيyajrī[verb]
to run(跑)
يَطِيرُyaṭīr[verb]
to fly(飞)
يَسْبَحُyasbaḥ[verb]
to swim(游泳)
يَلْعَبُyalʿab[verb]
to play(玩 / 踢 (球))
يَضْحَكُyaḍḥak[verb]
to laugh(笑)
يَبْكِيyabkī[verb]
to cry(哭)
يَغَنِّيyughannī[verb]
to sing(唱歌)
يَرْقُصُyarquṣ[verb]
to dance(跳舞)
يَسْمَعُyasmaʿ[verb]
to hear / listen(听 / 听见)
يَنْظُرُyanẓur[verb]
to look(看 / 注视)
يَجِيءُyajīʾ[verb]
to come(来 / 到来)
يُغَادِرُyughādir[verb]
to leave / depart(离开)
يَحْمِلُyaḥmil[verb]
to carry(搬 / 携带)
يَضَعُyaḍaʿ[verb]
to put / place(放)
يَأْخُذُyaʾkhudh[verb]
to take(拿 / 取)
يَفْتَقِدُyaftaqid[verb]
to miss (someone)(想念)
يَعِيشُyaʿīsh[verb]
to live(生活 / 活着)
يَمُوتُyamūt[verb]
to die(死 / 去世)
يَكْبُرُyakbur[verb]
to grow up(长大 / 变大)
يَفُوزُyafūz[verb]
to win(赢 / 获胜)
يَخْسَرُyakhsar[verb]
to lose (a game)(输 / 损失)
يَبْنِيyabnī[verb]
to build(建造)
يَكْسِرُyaksir[verb]
to break(打破 / 弄碎)
يُصْلِحُyuṣliḥ[verb]
to fix / repair(修理)
يُسَاعِدُ نَفْسَهُyusāʿid nafsahu[verb]
to help oneself(自助 / 自理)
يَدْعُوyadʿū[verb]
to invite / pray(邀请 / 祈祷)
يَشْكُرُyashkur[verb]
to thank(感谢)
يَنْجَحُyanjaḥ[verb]
to succeed / pass(成功 / 及格)
يَحْفَظُyaḥfaẓ[verb]
to memorize / keep(背诵 / 保存)
يَشْرَحُyashraḥ[verb]
to explain(解释 / 讲解)
يَتَرْجِمُyutarjim[verb]
to translate(翻译)
يَطْلُبُyaṭlub[verb]
to request / order(要求 / 点 (餐))
يَسْتَخْدِمُyastakhdim[verb]
to use(使用)
يَحْتَاجُyaḥtāj[verb]
to need(需要)
حُلْوٌḥulw[adjective]
sweet / pretty(甜的 / 好看的)
مُرٌّmurr[adjective]
bitter(苦的)
مَالِحٌmāliḥ[adjective]
salty(咸的)
حَامِضٌḥāmiḍ[adjective]
sour(酸的)
لَذِيذٌladhīdh[adjective]
delicious(美味的)
طَازَجٌṭāzaj[adjective]
fresh(新鲜的)
مُمْتِعٌmumtiʿ[adjective]
enjoyable / fun(有趣的 / 愉快的)
مُمِلٌّmumill[adjective]
boring(无聊的)
غَرِيبٌgharīb[adjective]
strange(奇怪的 / 陌生的)
عَادِيٌّʿādī[adjective]
ordinary / normal(普通的)
خَاصٌّkhāṣṣ[adjective]
special / private(特殊的 / 私人的)
مَشْهُورٌmashhūr[adjective]
famous(著名的)
حَقِيقِيٌّḥaqīqī[adjective]
real / true(真实的)
كَامِلٌkāmil[adjective]
complete / whole(完整的 / 完美的)
نَاقِصٌnāqiṣ[adjective]
incomplete / lacking(缺的 / 不足的)
مُتَأَكِّدٌmutaʾakkid[adjective]
sure / certain(确定的)
مُسْتَعِدٌّmustaʿidd[adjective]
ready(准备好的)
مَرِيضٌmarīḍ[adjective]
sick / ill(生病的)
صَحِيحٌṣaḥīḥ[adjective]
correct / healthy(正确的 / 健康的)
خَاطِئٌkhāṭiʾ[adjective]
wrong(错误的)
وَwa-[conjunction]
and(和 / 与)
أَوْaw[conjunction]
or(或者)
لَكِنْlākin[conjunction]
but(但是)
لِأَنَّli-anna[conjunction]
because(因为)
إِذَاidhā[conjunction]
if(如果)
عِنْدَمَاʿindamā[conjunction]
when(当...时候)
خِلَالَkhilāla[preposition]
during(在...期间)
مِثْلَmithla[preposition]
like / similar to(像 / 如同)
نَحْوَnaḥwa[preposition]
towards / about(朝向 / 大约)
هٰذَاhādhā[pronoun]
this (m)(这个 (阳))
جِسْمٌjism[noun · m]
body(身体)
حَاجِبٌḥājib[noun · m]
eyebrow(眉毛)
شَفَةٌshafa[noun · f]
lip(嘴唇)
خَدٌّkhadd[noun · m]
cheek(脸颊)
ذَقْنٌdhaqn[noun · f]
chin / beard(下巴 / 胡子)
إِبْهَامٌibhām[noun · m]
thumb(拇指)
ظُفْرٌẓufr[noun · m]
nail(指甲)
كَعْبٌkaʿb[noun · m]
heel(脚后跟)
رِئَةٌriʾa[noun · f]
lung(肺)
مَعِدَةٌmaʿida[noun · f]
stomach(胃)
دِمَاغٌdimāgh[noun · m]
brain(大脑)
صَوْتٌṣawt[noun · m]
voice / sound(声音)
حَرَارَةٌḥarāra[noun · f]
temperature / heat(温度 / 热度)
عَاصِفَةٌʿāṣifa[noun · f]
storm(风暴)
قَوْسُ قُزَحَqaws quzaḥ[noun · m]
rainbow(彩虹)
نَسِيمٌnasīm[noun · m]
breeze(微风)
ظِلٌّẓill[noun · m]
shade / shadow(阴影 / 树荫)
جَلِيدٌjalīd[noun · m]
ice(冰)
غَيْمٌghaym[noun · m]
cloud(云 (单))
مُشْمِسٌmushmis[adjective]
sunny(晴朗的)
غَائِمٌghāʾim[adjective]
cloudy(多云的)
مُعْتَدِلٌmuʿtadil[adjective]
mild / moderate(温和的 / 适中的)
شَاحِنَةٌshāḥina[noun · f]
truck(卡车)
إِسْعَافٌisʿāf[noun · m]
ambulance(救护车)
عَجَلَةٌʿajala[noun · f]
wheel(轮子 / 车轮)
مَقْعَدٌmaqʿad[noun · m]
seat(座位)
سَائِقٌsāʾiq[noun · m]
driver(司机)
إِشَارَةُ مُرُورٍishārat murūr[noun · f]
traffic light(红绿灯 / 交通信号)
وُقُوفٌwuqūf[noun · m]
parking / stopping(停车 / 停止)
خَرِيطَةٌkharīṭa[noun · f]
map(地图)
جَوَازُ سَفَرٍjawāz safar[noun · m]
passport(护照)
حَقِيبَةُ سَفَرٍḥaqībat safar[noun · f]
suitcase(行李箱)
تَنُّورَةٌtannūra[noun · f]
skirt(半身裙)
بِيجَامَةٌbījāma[noun · f]
pajamas(睡衣)
حِزَامٌḥizām[noun · m]
belt(腰带)
رَبْطَةُ عُنُقٍrabṭat ʿunuq[noun · f]
necktie(领带)
خَاتَمٌkhātam[noun · m]
ring(戒指)
عِقْدٌʿiqd[noun · m]
necklace(项链)
سِوَارٌsiwār[noun · m]
bracelet(手镯)
صَنْدَلٌṣandal[noun · m]
sandal(凉鞋)
قُمَاشٌqumāsh[noun · m]
fabric / cloth(布料)
زِرٌّzirr[noun · m]
button(纽扣 / 按钮)
جِدَارٌjidār[noun · m]
wall(墙)
سَقْفٌsaqf[noun · m]
ceiling(天花板)
أَرْضِيَّةٌarḍiyya[noun · f]
floor(地板)
دَرَجٌdaraj[noun · m]
stairs(楼梯)
سِتَارَةٌsitāra[noun · f]
curtain(窗帘)
وِسَادَةٌwisāda[noun · f]
pillow(枕头)
بَطَّانِيَّةٌbaṭṭāniyya[noun · f]
blanket(毛毯)
غَسَّالَةٌghassāla[noun · f]
washing machine(洗衣机)
مُكَيِّفٌmukayyif[noun · m]
air conditioner(空调)
مِرْوَحَةٌmirwaḥa[noun · f]
fan(风扇)
صُنْبُورٌṣunbūr[noun · m]
faucet / tap(水龙头)
كَهْرَبَاءُkahrabāʾ[noun · f]
electricity(电)
فَرَحٌfaraḥ[noun · m]
joy / wedding(喜悦 / 婚礼)
شَوْقٌshawq[noun · m]
longing(思念 / 渴望)
غَيْرَةٌghayra[noun · f]
jealousy(嫉妒)
رَاحَةٌrāḥa[noun · f]
comfort / rest(舒适 / 休息)
ثِقَةٌthiqa[noun · f]
trust / confidence(信任 / 自信)
صَبْرٌṣabr[noun · m]
patience(耐心)
سَعِيدٌ جِدًّاsaʿīd jiddan[adjective]
very happy(非常高兴的)
قَلِقٌqaliq[adjective]
worried(担心的)
مُتَحَمِّسٌmutaḥammis[adjective]
excited / enthusiastic(兴奋的 / 热情的)
هَادِئٌhādiʾ[adjective]
calm / quiet(平静的 / 安静的)
حَيٌّḥayy[noun · m]
neighborhood(街区 / 社区)
سَاحَةٌsāḥa[noun · f]
square / plaza(广场)
حَمَّامٌ عَامٌّḥammām ʿāmm[noun · m]
public bath / hammam(公共浴室)
سِينَمَاsīnamā[noun · f]
cinema(电影院)
مَلْعَبُ أَطْفَالٍmalʿab aṭfāl[noun · m]
children's playground(儿童游乐场)
مَحْكَمَةٌmaḥkama[noun · f]
court(法院)
مَرْكَزٌmarkaz[noun · m]
center(中心)
وَادٍwādin[noun · m]
valley / wadi(山谷 / 干河谷)
غَابَةٌghāba[noun · f]
forest(森林)
بُحَيْرَةٌbuḥayra[noun · f]
lake(湖)
جَامِعِيٌّjāmiʿī[noun · m]
university student(大学生)
أُسْتَاذٌustādh[noun · m]
professor / sir(教授 / 先生)
شَهَادَةٌshahāda[noun · f]
certificate / degree(证书 / 文凭)
عِلْمٌʿilm[noun · m]
science / knowledge(科学 / 知识)
رِيَاضِيَّاتٌriyāḍiyyāt[noun · f]
mathematics(数学)
تَارِيخٌtārīkh[noun · m]
history / date(历史 / 日期)
لُغَةٌlugha[noun · f]
language(语言)
اجْتِمَاعٌijtimāʿ[noun · m]
meeting(会议)
مَشْرُوعٌmashrūʿ[noun · m]
project(项目 / 计划)
طَبِيبٌṭabīb[noun · m]
doctor(医生)
يَرْتَدِي الْمَلَابِسَyartadī al-malābis[verb]
to get dressed(穿衣服)
يَغْسِلُ وَجْهَهُyaghsil wajhahu[verb]
to wash one’s face(洗脸)
يُحَضِّرُ الْقَهْوَةَyuḥaḍḍir al-qahwa[verb]
to make coffee(泡咖啡)
يَرْكَبُ الْحَافِلَةَyarkab al-ḥāfila[verb]
to take the bus(坐公交)
يَسْتَرِيحُyastarīḥ[verb]
to rest(休息)
يَتَّصِلُ بِأُمِّهِyattaṣil bi-ummihi[verb]
to call one’s mother(给妈妈打电话)
يَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْبَيْتِyakhruj mina al-bayt[verb]
to leave the house(出门)
يَقْفِلُ الْبَابَyaqfil al-bāb[verb]
to lock the door(锁门)
يَكْوِي الْمَلَابِسَyakwī al-malābis[verb]
to iron clothes(熨衣服)
يَصَلِّيyuṣallī[verb]
to pray(做礼拜)
كَمُّونٌkammūn[noun · m]
cumin(孜然)
قِرْفَةٌqirfa[noun · f]
cinnamon(肉桂)
زَعْفَرَانٌzaʿfarān[noun · m]
saffron(藏红花)
مَشْرُوبٌmashrūb[noun · m]
drink / beverage(饮料)
مَاءٌ غَازِيٌّmāʾ ghāzī[noun · m]
soda / fizzy water(汽水)
وَجْبَةٌwajba[noun · f]
meal(一餐 / 套餐)
سُكَّرِيٌّsukkarī[adjective]
sugary(甜的 / 含糖的)
مَطْبُوخٌmaṭbūkh[adjective]
cooked(煮熟的)
نِيءٌnayyiʾ[adjective]
raw(生的)
سَاخِنٌsākhin[adjective]
hot (food/drink)(热的 (食物 / 饮品))
مَنْسَفٌmansaf[noun · m]
mansaf (Jordanian dish)(曼萨夫 (约旦国菜))
مَقْلُوبَةٌmaqlūba[noun · f]
maqluba (upside-down dish)(马克卢拜 (倒扣饭))
يَفْتَحُ الْبَابَyaftaḥ al-bāb[verb]
to open the door(开门)
يَجْمَعُyajmaʿ[verb]
to collect / add(收集 / 加 (数))
يُوزِّعُyuwazziʿ[verb]
to distribute(分发)
يَزْرَعُyazraʿ[verb]
to plant / grow(种植)
يَقْطَعُyaqṭaʿ[verb]
to cut(切 / 切断)
يَدْفِنُyadfin[verb]
to bury(埋)
يَصْعَدُyaṣʿad[verb]
to climb / go up(上升 / 爬)
يَنْزِلُyanzil[verb]
to descend / get off(下降 / 下来)
يَدُورُyadūr[verb]
to turn / spin(转 / 旋转)
يَخَافُyakhāf[verb]
to fear / be afraid(害怕)
يَأْمُلُyaʾmul[verb]
to hope(希望)
يَعِدُyaʿid[verb]
to promise(承诺 / 答应)
ذَكِيٌّdhakī[adjective]
smart / clever(聪明的)
غَبِيٌّghabī[adjective]
stupid(愚蠢的)
كَسُولٌkasūl[adjective]
lazy(懒的)
نَشِيطٌnashīṭ[adjective]
active / energetic(勤快的 / 有活力的)
كَرِيمٌkarīm[adjective]
generous(慷慨的)
بَخِيلٌbakhīl[adjective]
stingy(吝啬的)
شُجَاعٌshujāʿ[adjective]
brave(勇敢的)
مُؤَدَّبٌmuʾaddab[adjective]
polite(有礼貌的)
أَمِينٌamīn[adjective]
honest / trustworthy(诚实的 / 可靠的)
وَحِيدٌwaḥīd[adjective]
only / alone(唯一的 / 孤独的)
عِيَادَةٌʿiyāda[noun · f]
clinic(诊所)
مَخْبَزٌmakhbaz[noun · m]
bakery(面包店)
مَزْرَعَةٌmazraʿa[noun · f]
farm(农场)
مَكْتَبَةٌ عَامَّةٌmaktaba ʿāmma[noun · f]
public library(公共图书馆)
جَزِيرَةٌjazīra[noun · f]
island(岛)
عَاصِمَةٌʿāṣima[noun · f]
capital(首都)
خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَkhamsata ʿashar[number]
fifteen(十五)
عِشْرُونَ وَوَاحِدٌwāḥid wa-ʿishrūn[number]
twenty-one(二十一)
زَوْجٌ مِنْzawj min[number · m]
a pair of(一对 / 一双)
بِضْعَةٌbiḍʿa[number · f]
a few (3-9)(几个 (3-9))
كَثِيرٌkathīr[number]
many / much(许多)
قَلِيلٌqalīl[number]
few / a little(少 / 一点)
ثُلُثٌthuluth[number · m]
one third(三分之一)
ضِعْفٌḍiʿf[number · m]
double / fold(两倍 / 倍数)
بِيجٌbīj[adjective]
beige(米色的)
كُحْلِيٌّkuḥlī[adjective]
navy blue(藏青色的)
زَيْتُونِيٌّzaytūnī[adjective]
olive green(橄榄绿的)
فِيرُوزِيٌّfīrūzī[adjective]
turquoise(青绿色的)
شَارِبٌshārib[noun · m]
mustache(胡子 (上唇))
جَبِينٌjabīn[noun · m]
forehead(额头)
عَضَلَةٌʿaḍala[noun · f]
muscle(肌肉)
كَبِدٌkabid[noun · f]
liver(肝)
كُلْيَةٌkulya[noun · f]
kidney(肾)
دَمْعَةٌdamʿa[noun · f]
tear(眼泪)
غُبَارٌghubār[noun · m]
dust(尘土 / 灰尘)
رَذَاذٌradhādh[noun · m]
drizzle(毛毛雨)
عَاصِفٌʿāṣif[adjective]
stormy(有风暴的 / 大风的)
رَصِيفٌraṣīf[noun · m]
sidewalk / platform(人行道 / 站台)
نَفَقٌnafaq[noun · m]
tunnel(隧道)
مَرْكَبٌmarkab[noun · m]
vessel / vehicle(船 / 交通工具)
دَرَّاجَةٌ نَارِيَّةٌdarrāja nāriyya[noun · f]
motorcycle(摩托车)
دَهْشَةٌdahsha[noun · f]
astonishment(惊讶)
وَحْدَةٌwaḥda[noun · f]
loneliness(孤独)
مُطْمَئِنٌّmuṭmaʾinn[adjective]
reassured / at peace(安心的)
مُنْزَعِجٌmunzaʿij[adjective]
annoyed / upset(烦躁的 / 不悦的)
مُهَنْدِسٌmuhandis[noun · m]
engineer(工程师)
مُمَرِّضَةٌmumarriḍa[noun · f]
nurse (f)(护士 (女))
مِهْنَةٌmihna[noun · f]
profession(职业)
خِبْرَةٌkhibra[noun · f]
experience(经验)
سِرْوَالٌsirwāl[noun · m]
loose trousers (traditional)(宽松长裤 (传统))
كُوفِيَّةٌkūfiyya[noun · f]
keffiyeh (Arab headscarf)(阿拉伯方巾 (男性头巾))
اسْمٌism[noun · m]
name(名字)
كَلِمَةٌkalima[noun · f]
word(词 / 单词)
جُمْلَةٌjumla[noun · f]
sentence(句子)
فِكْرَةٌfikra[noun · f]
idea(想法 / 主意)
نَجَاحٌnajāḥ[noun · m]
success(成功)
حُرِّيَّةٌḥurriyya[noun · f]
freedom / liberty(自由)
رِسَالَةٌrisāla[noun · f]
message / letter(信息 / 信件)
سِعْرٌsiʿr[noun · m]
price(价格)
شَيْءٌshayʾ[noun · m]
thing / something(东西 / 某事)
مَكَانٌmakān[noun · m]
place / location(地方 / 位置)
رَقْمٌraqm[noun · m]
number / digit(数字 / 号码)
نَتِيجَةٌnatīja[noun · f]
result(结果 / 成绩)
نَهَارٌnahār[noun · m]
daytime / day(白天)
يَقِفُyaqif[verb]
to stop / stand(停 / 站立)
يَرْسُمُyarsum[verb]
to draw / paint(画画)
يَمِينٌyamīn[noun · m]
right (direction)(右 / 右边)
يَسَارٌyasār[noun · m]
left (direction)(左 / 左边)
شِمَالٌshimāl[noun · m]
north(北 / 北方)
جَنُوبٌjanūb[noun · m]
south(南 / 南方)
شَرْقٌsharq[noun · m]
east(东 / 东方)
غَرْبٌgharb[noun · m]
west(西 / 西方)
أَيْضًاayḍan[adverb]
also / too(也 / 也是)
جِدًّاjiddan[adverb]
very / extremely(非常 / 很)
فَقَطْfaqaṭ[adverb]
only / just(只 / 仅仅)
دَائِمًاdāʾiman[adverb]
always(总是 / 永远)
أَبَدًاabadan[adverb]
never / ever(从不 / 永远不)
أَحْيَانًاaḥyānan[adverb]
sometimes(有时 / 有时候)
عَادَةًʿādatan[adverb]
usually(通常 / 一般)
رُبَّمَاrubbamā[adverb]
maybe / perhaps(也许 / 可能)
هُمْhum[pronoun]
they (m. or mixed)(他们 (男或混合))
هَذِهِhādhihi[pronoun]
this (f.)(这个 (阴))
ذَلِكَdhālika[pronoun]
that (m.)(那个 (阳))
أَنْتُمْantum[pronoun]
you (m. pl.)(你们 (男或混合))
حَيَاةٌḥayāt[noun · f]
life(生活 / 生命)
عَالَمٌʿālam[noun · m]
world(世界)
وَلَدٌwalad[noun · m]
boy / child (m.)(男孩 / 孩子 (男))
كَلَامٌkalām[noun · m]
speech / talk(话 / 言语)
صُورَةٌṣūra[noun · f]
picture / photo(图片 / 照片)
نُورٌnūr[noun · m]
light(光 / 光亮)
حَقٌّḥaqq[noun · m]
right / truth(权利 / 真理)
حُلُمٌḥulm[noun · m]
dream(梦想 / 梦)
طَرِيقَةٌṭarīqa[noun · f]
way / method(方法 / 方式)
مَعْنًىmaʿnā[noun · m]
meaning(意思 / 含义)
سَبَبٌsabab[noun · m]
reason / cause(原因 / 理由)
خَبَرٌkhabar[noun · m]
news / information(消息 / 新闻)
إِنْسَانٌinsān[noun · m]
human being / person(人 / 人类)
شَعْبٌshaʿb[noun · m]
people / nation(人民 / 民族)
مَلِكٌmalik[noun · m]
king(国王)
مُشْكِلَةٌmushkila[noun · f]
problem(问题 / 麻烦)
حَلٌّḥall[noun · m]
solution(解决办法 / 答案)
فِيلْمٌfīlm[noun · m]
movie / film(电影)
مُوسِيقَىmūsīqā[noun · f]
music(音乐)
رِيَاضَةٌriyāḍa[noun · f]
sport / exercise(体育 / 运动)
أُغْنِيَةٌughniya[noun · f]
song(歌曲)
تِلْفَازٌtilfāz[noun · m]
television(电视)
كُرَةُ الْقَدَمِkurat al-qadam[noun · f]
football / soccer(足球)
يَبْدُوyabdū[verb]
to seem / appear(看起来 / 似乎)
يَعْنِيyaʿnī[verb]
to mean(意思是 / 表示)
يُفَضِّلُyufaḍḍil[verb]
to prefer(更喜欢 / 偏好)
يَتَمَنَّىyatamannā[verb]
to wish / hope(希望 / 期望)
يَتَحَدَّثُyataḥaddath[verb]
to converse / chat(交谈 / 聊天)
يَسْتَمِعُyastamiʿ[verb]
to listen(倾听 / 专心听)
يَحْتَفِلُyaḥtafil[verb]
to celebrate(庆祝)
يُخْبِرُyukhbir[verb]
to inform / tell(告知 / 通知)
يَتَأَخَّرُyataʾakhkhar[verb]
to be late(迟到 / 拖延)
يَقُودُyaqūd[verb]
to drive / lead(驾驶 / 带领)
ظَمْآنٌẓamʾān[adjective]
thirsty(口渴的)
رَائِعٌrāʾiʿ[adjective]
wonderful / amazing(出色的 / 了不起的)
عَزِيزٌʿazīz[adjective]
dear / beloved(亲爱的 / 珍贵的)
كَافٍkāfin[adjective]
enough / sufficient(足够的)
مُتَأَخِّرٌmutaʾakhkhir[adjective]
late / delayed(迟的 / 晚点的)
مُرِيحٌmurīḥ[adjective]
comfortable / restful(舒服的)
شَجَرَةٌshajara[noun · f]
tree(树)
زَهْرَةٌzahra[noun · f]
flower(花)
نَبَاتٌnabāt[noun · m]
plant(植物)
عُشْبٌʿushb[noun · m]
grass(草)
دَوَاءٌdawāʾ[noun · m]
medicine / drug(药 / 药物)
حُمَّىḥummā[noun · f]
fever(发烧)
سُعَالٌsuʿāl[noun · m]
cough(咳嗽)
زُكَامٌzukām[noun · m]
cold (illness)(感冒)
جُرْحٌjurḥ[noun · m]
wound / cut(伤口)
مُحَامٍmuḥāmin[noun · m]
lawyer(律师)
مُحَاسِبٌmuḥāsib[noun · m]
accountant(会计师)
فَنَّانٌfannān[noun · m]
artist / performer(艺术家 / 表演者)
طَالِبَةٌṭāliba[noun · f]
student (f)(女学生)
مُعَلِّمَةٌmuʿallima[noun · f]
teacher (f)(女教师)
كَيْفَkayfa[adverb]
how(怎么 / 如何)
مَاذَاmādhā[pronoun]
what (about actions)(做什么 / 干什么)
جَرِيدَةٌjarīda[noun · f]
newspaper(报纸)
تَقْوِيمٌtaqwīm[noun · m]
calendar(日历 / 年历)
حَرْفٌḥarf[noun · m]
letter (of alphabet)(字母)
سِكِّينٌsikkīn[noun · m]
knife(刀 / 餐刀)
دَفْتَرٌdaftar[noun · m]
notebook(笔记本 / 作业本)
صُنْدُوقٌṣundūq[noun · m]
box(箱子 / 盒子)
وِعَاءٌwiʿāʾ[noun · m]
bowl / vessel(碗 / 容器)
عَلَمٌʿalam[noun · m]
flag(国旗 / 旗)
فُرْصَةٌfurṣa[noun · f]
opportunity / chance(机会)
تِلْكَtilka[pronoun]
that (f.)(那个 (阴))
لِذَلِكَli-dhālika[adverb]
therefore / so(因此 / 所以)
يَفْشَلُyafshalu[verb]
to fail(失败)
مَرَّةٌmarra[noun · f]
time / once(次 / 一次)
كُلٌّkullun[noun · m]
every / all(每 / 全部)
بَعْضٌbaʿḍ[noun · m]
some / part of(一些 / 部分)
أَكْثَرُakthar[adjective]
more / most(更多 / 大多数)
بَيْنَمَاbaynamā[conjunction]
while / whereas(当...时候 / 然而)
مَعًاmaʿan[adverb]
together(一起/共同)
تَقْرِيبًاtaqrīban[adverb]
approximately / about(大约/差不多)
طَبْعًاṭabʿan[adverb]
of course(当然)
حَقًّاḥaqqan[adverb]
really / truly(确实/真的)
فَوْرًاfawran[adverb]
immediately(立刻/马上)
شَكْلٌshakl[noun · m]
shape / type / form(形状/类型/方式)
عَلَاقَةٌʿalāqa[noun · f]
relationship(关系)
تَجْرِبَةٌtajriba[noun · f]
experiment / experience(试验/经历)
نَفْسٌnafs[noun · f]
self / soul(自己/灵魂)
دَوْرٌdawr[noun · m]
role / turn(角色/轮到)
خُطُوَةٌkhuṭwa[noun · f]
step(步骤/一步)
مُسْتَوَىmustawā[noun · m]
level / standard(水平/级别)
يُعَانِيyuʿānī[verb]
to suffer(受苦/遭受)
يَثِقُyathiq[verb]
to trust(信任)
يُشَارِكُyushārik[verb]
to participate / share(参与/分享)
يُطَوِّرُyuṭawwir[verb]
to develop / improve(发展/改进)
مَايُوmāyū[noun · f]
May(五月)
يُونِيُوyūniyū[noun · m]
June(六月)
أُغُسْطُسُughusṭus[noun · m]
August(八月)
أُكْتُوبِرُuktūbir[noun · m]
October(十月)
نُوفَمْبِرُnūfambir[noun · m]
November(十一月)
أَخْبَارٌakhbār[noun · m]
news(新闻)
دَوْلَةٌdawla[noun · f]
state / nation(国家 / 政体)
حُكُومَةٌḥukūma[noun · f]
government(政府)
رَئِيسٌraʾīs[noun · m]
president / head / chief(主席 / 总统 / 负责人)
وَزِيرٌwazīr[noun · m]
minister(部长 / 大臣)
مُجْتَمَعٌmujtamaʿ[noun · m]
society / community(社会)
ثَقَافَةٌthaqāfa[noun · f]
culture(文化)
سِيَاسَةٌsiyāsa[noun · f]
politics / policy(政治 / 政策)
اِقْتِصَادٌiqtiṣād[noun · m]
economy(经济)
نِظَامٌniẓām[noun · m]
system / order(制度 / 体系 / 秩序)
شَخْصٌshakhṣ[noun · m]
person / individual(人 / 个人)
قِصَّةٌqiṣṣa[noun · f]
story / tale(故事)
هَدَفٌhadaf[noun · m]
goal / target(目标 / 球门)
مَجَالٌmajāl[noun · m]
field / domain / area(领域 / 分野)
حَادِثَةٌḥāditha[noun · f]
accident / incident(事故 / 事件)
يَبْحَثُyabḥath[verb]
to search / research(搜索 / 研究)
يَعْتَذِرُyaʿtadhir[verb]
to apologize(道歉)
يَرْفُضُyarfuḍ[verb]
to refuse / reject(拒绝)
يَعْتَقِدُyaʿtaqid[verb]
to think / believe(认为 / 相信)
يَحْتَرِمُyaḥtarim[verb]
to respect(尊重)
قَانُونٌqānūn[noun · m]
law / rule(法律 / 法则)
حَرْبٌḥarb[noun · f]
war (feminine — trap-word like shams, arḍ)(战争 (阴性,陷阱词))
دِينٌdīn[noun · m]
religion / faith(宗教 / 信仰)
عِيدٌʿīd[noun · m]
holiday / feast / festival(节日 / 庆典)
خَطَرٌkhaṭar[noun · m]
danger / risk(危险 / 风险)
مَسْؤُولِيَّةٌmasʾūliyya[noun · f]
responsibility(责任)
مُمْتَازٌmumtāz[adjective]
excellent / outstanding(优秀的 / 出色的)
ضَرُورِيٌّḍarūrī[adjective]
necessary / essential(必要的 / 必须的)
مُفِيدٌmufīd[adjective]
useful / beneficial(有用的 / 有益的)
رَغْمَraghma[preposition]
despite / in spite of(尽管 / 不顾)
مَالٌmāl[noun · m]
money / funds(钱 / 资金)
بَطَاقَةٌbiṭāqa[noun · f]
card / ID card(卡 / 证件)
فَاتُورَةٌfātūra[noun · f]
bill / invoice(账单 / 发票)
تَأْشِيرَةٌtaʾshīra[noun · f]
visa(签证)
عُنْوَانٌʿunwān[noun · m]
address / title(地址 / 标题)
مَوْعِدٌmawʿid[noun · m]
appointment / date(约会 / 预约 / 时间)
بِدَايَةٌbidāya[noun · f]
beginning / start(开始 / 开头)
نِهَايَةٌnihāya[noun · f]
end / ending(结束 / 末尾)
أَرْضٌarḍ[noun · f]
earth / ground (feminine trap-word)(地 / 大地 (阴性陷阱词))
نَارٌnār[noun · f]
fire (feminine trap-word)(火 (阴性陷阱词))
هَوَاءٌhawāʾ[noun · m]
air(空气 / 风)
حَيَوَانٌḥayawān[noun · m]
animal(动物)
صَفْحَةٌṣafḥa[noun · f]
page(页 / 页面)
مُحَاضَرَةٌmuḥāḍara[noun · f]
lecture(讲座 / 大课)
مَقَالَةٌmaqāla[noun · f]
article / essay(文章 / 短文)
قِرَاءَةٌqirāʾa[noun · f]
reading(阅读)
كِتَابَةٌkitāba[noun · f]
writing(写作 / 书写)
مَوْقِعٌmawqiʿ[noun · m]
website / location(网站 / 位置)
تَطْبِيقٌtaṭbīq[noun · m]
application / app(应用 / App)
رَابِطٌrābiṭ[noun · m]
link(链接)
فِيدْيُوfīdiyū[noun · m]
video(视频)
رَادْيُوrādyū[noun · m]
radio(收音机 / 广播)
مُسَافِرٌmusāfir[noun · m]
traveler / passenger (m)(旅客 (男))
مُسَافِرَةٌmusāfira[noun · f]
traveler / passenger (f)(旅客 (女))
رَاكِبٌrākib[noun · m]
passenger / rider(乘客)
شُرْطِيٌّshurṭī[noun · m]
police officer (m)(警察 (男))
جُنْدِيٌّjundī[noun · m]
soldier(士兵)
طَبِيبَةٌṭabība[noun · f]
doctor (f)(女医生)
عَمِيلٌʿamīl[noun · m]
client / customer(客户 / 顾客)
زَبُونٌzabūn[noun · m]
customer(顾客)
هُنَاhunā[adverb]
here(这里)
هُنَاكَhunāka[adverb]
there(那里 / 有)
قَرِيبًاqarīban[adverb]
soon(很快 / 不久)
مُبَكِّرًاmubakkiran[adverb]
early(早地 / 提早)
يُرْسِلُyursil[verb]
to send(发送 / 寄)
يَسْتَقْبِلُyastaqbil[verb]
to receive / welcome(接收 / 欢迎)
يَحْدُثُyaḥduth[verb]
to happen / occur(发生)
يَسْمَحُyasmaḥ[verb]
to allow / permit(允许)
يَمْنَعُyamnaʿ[verb]
to prevent / forbid(阻止 / 禁止)
يَقْتَرِحُyaqtariḥ[verb]
to suggest / propose(建议 / 提议)
هِوَايَةٌhiwāya[noun · f]
hobby(爱好)
فَرِيقٌfarīq[noun · m]
team(球队 / 团队)
لَاعِبٌlāʿib[noun · m]
player(球员 / 选手)
فَوْزٌfawz[noun · m]
victory / win(胜利)
هَزِيمَةٌhazīma[noun · f]
defeat(失利 / 负)
بُطُولَةٌbuṭūla[noun · f]
championship(锦标赛 / 冠军头衔)
مُبَارَاةٌmubārāt[noun · f]
match / game(比赛 / 场次)
حَكَمٌḥakam[noun · m]
referee / judge(裁判)
سِبَاقٌsibāq[noun · m]
race / contest(赛跑 / 竞赛)
نَادٍnādin[noun · m]
club(俱乐部)
يَتَمَرَّنُyatamarran[verb]
to train / practise(训练 / 锻炼)
رَأْيٌraʾy[noun · m]
opinion / view(意见 / 观点)
مَجَّانًاmajjānan[adverb]
for free / free of charge(免费地)
مُجَانِيٌّmujānī[adjective]
free / free of charge(免费的)
وَسِيلَةٌwasīla[noun · f]
means / method / medium(手段 / 途径 / 媒介)
مِثَالٌmithāl[noun · m]
example(例子 / 示例)
مُوَاطِنٌmuwaṭin[noun · m]
citizen(公民)
طَبِيعَةٌṭabīʿa[noun · f]
nature(大自然 / 本性)
مُبَاشَرَةًmubāsharatan[adverb]
directly / immediately(直接 / 马上)
إِلَّاillā[conjunction]
except / only(除了 / 只有)
بَدَلًا مِنْbadalan min[preposition]
instead of(代替 / 而不是)
طُولٌṭūl[noun · m]
length / height(长度 / 身高)
وَزْنٌwazn[noun · m]
weight(重量 / 体重)
مَسَافَةٌmasāfa[noun · f]
distance(距离)
سُرْعَةٌsurʿa[noun · f]
speed(速度)
نَسْرٌnasr[noun · m]
eagle(老鹰)
حَيَّةٌḥayya[noun · f]
snake(蛇)
حَشَرَةٌḥashara[noun · f]
insect(昆虫)
تَعْبَانُtaʿbān[adjective]
tired / weary(累的 / 疲惫的)
عَطْشَانُʿaṭshān[adjective]
thirsty(渴的)
مَوْجُودٌmawjūd[adjective]
present / available / existing(存在的 / 在场的)
غَائِبٌghāʾib[adjective]
absent / away(缺席的 / 不在的)
يَبْتَسِمُyabtasim[verb]
to smile(微笑)
يَقْفِزُyaqfiz[verb]
to jump(跳跃)
يَظْهَرُyaẓhar[verb]
to appear / seem(出现 / 显示)
يَظُنُّyaẓunn[verb]
to think / believe / suppose(认为 / 猜想)
يَلْتَقِيyaltaqī[verb]
to meet(会面 / 相遇)
نُقْطَةٌnuqṭa[noun · f]
point / dot(点 / 要点)
غَلَطٌghalaṭ[noun · m]
mistake / error(错误 / 过失)
أَقَلُّaqall[adjective]
less / fewer(更少 / 较少)
يَتَنَفَّسُyatanaffas[verb]
to breathe(呼吸)
يُعَالِجُyuʿālij[verb]
to treat (medically)(治疗 / 医治)
يَتَأَلَّمُyataʾallam[verb]
to suffer pain / be in pain(感到疼痛 / 受苦)
يَقِيسُyaqīs[verb]
to measure(测量 / 量)
يَكْتَشِفُyaktashif[verb]
to discover(发现 / 探索)
يُصَوِّرُyuṣawwir[verb]
to photograph / film(拍照 / 拍摄)
يَرْكُضُyarkuḍ[verb]
to run / jog(奔跑 / 跑步)
يَتَأَكَّدُyataʾakkad[verb]
to verify / make sure(确认 / 核实)
يُنَاقِشُyunāqish[verb]
to discuss(讨论 / 辩论)
يَتَخَيَّلُyatakhayyāl[verb]
to imagine(想象 / 设想)
يَتَذَوَّقُyatadhawwaq[verb]
to taste / savour(品尝 / 尝)
يُكْمِلُyukmil[verb]
to complete / finish(完成 / 结束)
رَمْلٌraml[noun · m]
sand(沙 / 沙子)
مَوْجٌmawj[noun · m]
wave(波浪)
حَجَرٌḥajar[noun · m]
stone / rock(石头 / 岩石)
خَشَبٌkhasab[noun · m]
wood / timber(木头 / 木材)
أُفُقٌufuq[noun · m]
horizon(地平线)
بِيئَةٌbīʾa[noun · f]
environment(环境)
مَنَاخٌmanākh[noun · m]
climate(气候)
تُرَابٌturāb[noun · m]
soil / dust / earth(土 / 泥土)
حَدِيدٌḥadīd[noun · m]
iron / steel(铁 / 钢铁)
قُطْنٌquṭn[noun · m]
cotton(棉花 / 棉布)
مِتْرٌmitr[noun · m]
meter(米 / 公尺)
كِيلُومِتْرٌkīlūmitr[noun · m]
kilometer(千米 / 公里)
كِيلُوجِرَامٌkīlūjrām[noun · m]
kilogram(千克 / 公斤)
لِتْرٌlitr[noun · m]
liter(升)
ذَهَبٌdhahab[noun · m]
gold(金 / 黄金)
فِضَّةٌfiḍḍa[noun · f]
silver(银 / 白银)
صُعُوبَةٌṣuʿūba[noun · f]
difficulty(困难 / 难度)
تَعَبٌtaʿab[noun · m]
fatigue / tiredness(疲劳 / 疲倦)
شَجَاعَةٌshajāʿa[noun · f]
courage / bravery(勇气 / 勇敢)
تِجَارَةٌtijāra[noun · f]
trade / commerce(贸易 / 商业)
حِكْمَةٌḥikma[noun · f]
wisdom(智慧 / 睿智)
أَمَانٌamān[noun · m]
safety / security(安全 / 平安)
نِقَاشٌniqāsh[noun · m]
discussion / debate(讨论 / 辩论)
دَلِيلٌdalīl[noun · m]
guide / evidence / proof(向导 / 证据 / 证明)
حَضَارَةٌḥaḍāra[noun · f]
civilization / culture(文明 / 文化)
مُمَرِّضٌmumarriḍ[noun · m]
male nurse(护士 (男))
صَيْدَلِيٌّṣaydalī[noun · m]
pharmacist(药剂师)
طَبَّاخٌṭabbākh[noun · m]
cook / chef(厨师 / 大厨)
حَارِسٌḥāris[noun · m]
guard / watchman(警卫 / 保安)
عَادِلٌʿādil[adjective]
fair / just(公正的 / 公平的)
صَادِقٌṣādiq[adjective]
honest / truthful(诚实的 / 真实的)
نَاجِحٌnājiḥ[adjective]
successful(成功的)
مُؤْلِمٌmuʾlim[adjective]
painful(疼痛的 / 令人痛苦的)
مُدْهِشٌmudhish[adjective]
astonishing / amazing(令人惊叹的 / 了不起的)
مَلِيءٌmalīʾ[adjective]
full / filled(充满的 / 满满的)
مُتَوَسِّطٌmutawassiṭ[adjective]
average / medium(中等的 / 平均的)
مُتَعَدِّدٌmutaʿaddid[adjective]
multiple / varied(多样的 / 多种)
قِيمَةٌqīma[noun · f]
value / worth(价值 / 价格)
شَاشَةٌshāsha[noun · f]
screen(屏幕 / 银幕)
تَقْرِيرٌtaqrīr[noun · m]
report(报告)
مَجَلَّةٌmajalla[noun · f]
magazine(杂志)
مُقَابَلَةٌmuqābala[noun · f]
interview / meeting(面试 / 访谈 / 对话)
أُسْرَةٌusra[noun · f]
family (nuclear)(家庭 (小家庭))
نَظَافَةٌnaẓāfa[noun · f]
cleanliness / neatness(清洁 / 整洁)
تَلَوُّثٌtalawwuth[noun · m]
pollution(污染)
طَاقَةٌṭāqa[noun · f]
energy / power(能源 / 能量)
صِنَاعَةٌṣināʿa[noun · f]
industry / manufacturing(工业 / 制造业)
زِرَاعَةٌzirāʿa[noun · f]
agriculture / farming(农业 / 种植)
مَنْزِلٌmanzil[noun · m]
home / dwelling(住所 / 宅邸)

What this tool does

The fastest honest start to Modern Standard Arabic (al-fuṣḥā), now expanded to the full A1–A2 core. 1000 words from the Routledge Frequency Dictionary of Arabic (Buckwalter & Parkinson, 30M-word MSA corpus), the Leipzig Arabic Wortschatz corpus, the Al-Kitaab Parts 1–2 syllabus (Georgetown UP), and the CEFR-MSA A1–A2 word lists. Original 10 categories all expanded (greetings, numbers 1–1000, time with days / months / four seasons / dawn-noon-afternoon-evening, family including paternal vs maternal kinship terms, food covering 40+ items from shawarma / hummus / falafel / kunafa / baklava / fūl / kuskus / dates, animals, 60+ verbs with full past māḍī / present muḍāriʿ / imperative amr forms cross-checked against Hans Wehr 4th ed., adjectives, prepositions) plus 9 new sub-categories: body (28), weather (16), transport (18), clothing (18, including thawb / ʿabāya / ḥijāb), house (24), emotion (18), place (20), school and work (16), and daily routine verbs (16).

Every card shows: Arabic script with full ḥarakāt (fatḥa / kasra / ḍamma / sukūn / shadda — MSA without ḥarakāt is like English with only consonants), DIN 31635 romanization (Brill / Encyclopedia of Islam / Al-Kitaab standard), EN + ZH meanings, m / f gender on every noun (Arabic gender drives adjective agreement and verb conjugation), an example sentence, and for verbs the three-form table. A play button uses your browser's Arabic voice (Web Speech API, lang="ar-SA"). Arabic renders with dir="rtl". Star words for a private localStorage study list. Why 1000? The first 100 lemmas cover ~45–50% of spoken MSA frequency; 1000 gives beginners a denser A1–A2 working set while still staying small enough to finish.

Tool details

Input: Text + Numbers; The page exposes text boxes, numeric controls, file pickers, or structured inputs depending on the tool.
Output: Live result + Copy + Download; The result area focuses on usable output, with copy, download, or preview actions when supported.
Privacy: Browser-side processing; The main tool logic does not call an external API, so inputs normally stay in the current tab.
Save / share: Shareable URL state; Key settings are encoded in the URL so another person can reopen the same setup.
Performance budget: Initial JS <= 130 KB; No WASM budget is declared, keeping the tool quick to open on mobile.
Best fit: Text · Student; Category and role tags drive related tools, internal links, and quick fit checks.

How to use

1. Input

Paste or drop your content into the tool panel.
2. Process

Click the button. All processing is local in your browser.
3. Copy / Download

Copy the result or download to disk in one click.

How Arabic 1100 Essential Words fits into your work

Use it to clean, compare, reshape, or extract plain text before it goes into a document, CMS, spreadsheet, or prompt.

Text jobs

Removing repetitive cleanup work from everyday writing and operations.
Making text easier to compare, paste, publish, or feed into another tool.
Working with content locally when the text is private or unfinished.

Text checks

Scan for unintended whitespace, duplicate lines, and lost punctuation.
For long text, test the first few lines before applying the whole change.
Copy the final output only after checking the preview.

Good next steps

These links move the current task into a more complete workflow.

Real-world use cases

First week of an Al-Kitaab Part 1 class, drilling the chapter-3 noun list
Your professor assigns the family and greetings vocabulary from chapter 3. You filter to the family category, star the 14 kinship words, and replay the ar-SA audio for ʿamm (paternal uncle) vs khāl (maternal uncle) until the difference sticks. The m / f tag on each card tells you ukht is feminine before you ever write an adjective.
Prepping a 20-item Anki deck without inventing your own romanization
You want to build flashcards but keep guessing how to write the emphatic consonants. Here every card already carries DIN 31635, so you copy ḥaqība, ṣabāḥ, ṭarīq straight across and your whole deck uses one academic standard instead of three homemade ones. The Arabic side pastes in logical order and renders right-to-left in Anki.
A heritage speaker fixing the harakat they never learned to read
You grew up hearing Arabic at home but only read it unvocalized. You run through the 60 verbs, comparing your guessed vowels against the full fatḥa / kasra / ḍamma marks on kataba, kutiba, and kattaba, and catch four words you had been mispronouncing for years. The three-form table shows the māḍī, muḍāriʿ, and amr side by side so the pattern lands.
A traveler memorizing 30 survival words before a Cairo trip
You have ten days before flying to Egypt. You filter to food, transport, and place, star 30 words like maṭār, ḥisāb, and falāfil, and tap the play button on the bus and metro vocabulary during your commute. The starred list lives in localStorage, so it is still there the next morning with no account and no sync.

Common pitfalls

Skipping the m / f tag and writing rajul ṭawīla instead of rajul ṭawīl. Read the gender on the noun card first, then make the adjective agree.
Reading kutub as kataba because you ignored the harakat. The ḍamma over the first two letters means books (plural), not the verb wrote. Trust the marks.
Treating ar-SA TTS as broadcast truth on Linux. Default espeak is robotic, so install mbrola-ar1 before judging your own pronunciation against it.

Privacy

Everything runs in your browser. The 1000-word list ships with the page, the audio uses your operating system's own ar-SA voice with no external call, and your starred study list is saved only in this browser's localStorage. Your starred words are never uploaded and never written into the URL. The only thing the URL carries is the shareable view — the search box, browse-vs-practice mode, active study deck, category filter, favorites-only toggle, and practice direction — so a pasted link reopens the same view; none of that is personal data. The page works fully offline once loaded.

FAQ

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Arabic 1100 Essential Words (A1–A2 MSA) — Arabic Script, Romanization, Gender, Three-Form Verbs & TTS (Free)

What this tool does

Tool details

How to use

1. Input

2. Process

3. Copy / Download

How Arabic 1100 Essential Words fits into your work

Text jobs

Text checks

Good next steps

Real-world use cases

First week of an Al-Kitaab Part 1 class, drilling the chapter-3 noun list

Prepping a 20-item Anki deck without inventing your own romanization

A heritage speaker fixing the harakat they never learned to read

A traveler memorizing 30 survival words before a Cairo trip

Common pitfalls

Privacy

FAQ

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