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Yoga Pose Library — 60+ Asanas with Sanskrit, Chinese and English Names

Yoga pose library — 60+ asanas with Sanskrit + Chinese + English names, benefits, contraindications, modifications.

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Health note · Pregnant women, those with injury history, and the elderly should practice only under a qualified yoga teacher.
Showing 105 / 105 poses
5

Standing (18)

Mountain Pose
Tadasana
山式
Difficulty ☆☆☆☆
Hold: 3060 s
Benefits
  • Improves posture
  • Strengthens thighs and ankles
  • Builds alignment awareness
  • Foundation for all standing poses
Contraindications
  • Hold short if you have low blood pressure
  • Avoid prolonged standing during severe insomnia
Modifications & props
  • Stand with back against a wall to find alignment
  • Feet hip-width apart for stability
  • Keep eyes open if balance feels unstable
Tree Pose
Vrksasana
树式
Difficulty ★★☆☆☆
Hold: 2060 s
Benefits
  • Builds single-leg balance
  • Opens the hips
  • Strengthens ankles and calves
  • Improves focus
Contraindications
  • Knee injuries
  • Avoid raising arms overhead for long with high blood pressure
  • Severe headache or vertigo
Modifications & props
  • Place foot at ankle instead of inner thigh
  • Keep one hand on a wall for balance
  • Never press foot on the side of the knee
Warrior I
Virabhadrasana I
战士一式
Difficulty ★★★☆☆
Hold: 2045 s
Benefits
  • Strengthens thighs, calves and ankles
  • Opens chest and shoulders
  • Stretches hip flexors
  • Builds full-body strength and stamina
Contraindications
  • High blood pressure
  • Heart conditions
  • Do not lift arms overhead with serious shoulder or neck injury
Modifications & props
  • Place back heel against a wall
  • Keep front knee directly over the ankle, not past
  • Hands on hips instead of raised
Warrior II
Virabhadrasana II
战士二式
Difficulty ★★☆☆☆
Hold: 2045 s
Benefits
  • Opens hips and groin
  • Strengthens thighs and shoulders
  • Builds stamina
  • Teaches stability with openness
Contraindications
  • Diarrhoea
  • Limit hold to under 30 s with high blood pressure
  • Do not turn head if neck is injured
Modifications & props
  • Slightly externally rotate back foot if it does not lie flat
  • Front knee must stay over the ankle
  • Rest arms on hips briefly if shoulders fatigue
Warrior III
Virabhadrasana III
战士三式
Difficulty ★★★★
Hold: 1530 s
Benefits
  • Strengthens core and single-leg stability
  • Improves balance and posture
  • Strengthens back and glutes
Contraindications
  • Avoid prolonged forward-tilt with high blood pressure
  • Shoulder or neck injury
  • Not recommended in second or third trimester
Modifications & props
  • Use a wall or chair under the hands for balance
  • Lift the back leg only to hip height — does not need to be horizontal
  • Practice in stages
Extended Triangle Pose
Utthita Trikonasana
三角伸展式
Difficulty ★★☆☆☆
Hold: 2060 s
Benefits
  • Stretches legs, hips and sides of the spine
  • Strengthens thighs and knees
  • Improves digestion
  • Relieves back pain
Contraindications
  • Diarrhoea
  • Low blood pressure
  • Headache
  • Look down instead of up if neck is injured
Modifications & props
  • Rest bottom hand on shin or a block — not the floor
  • Practice against a wall for stability
  • Gaze down if the neck is uncomfortable
Extended Side Angle Pose
Utthita Parsvakonasana
侧角伸展式
Difficulty ★★★☆☆
Hold: 2045 s
Benefits
  • Strengthens thighs, glutes and ankles
  • Stretches the entire side body
  • Opens chest
  • Builds stamina
Contraindications
  • High blood pressure
  • Headache
  • Insomnia
  • Do not gaze up with neck injury
Modifications & props
  • Rest forearm on the front thigh instead of hand on floor
  • Use a block under the lower hand
  • Front knee stays over the ankle
Revolved Triangle Pose
Parivrtta Trikonasana
反三角式
Difficulty ★★★★
Hold: 1530 s
Benefits
  • Deep spinal twist
  • Stretches hamstrings
  • Strengthens abdomen
  • Improves digestion
Contraindications
  • Lumbar disc herniation
  • Low blood pressure
  • Migraine
  • Diarrhoea
  • Insomnia
Modifications & props
  • Use a block under the lower hand to raise the floor
  • Place back heel against a wall
  • Lengthen the spine first, then twist — never collapse
Chair Pose
Utkatasana
幻椅式
Difficulty ★★☆☆☆
Hold: 2045 s
Benefits
  • Strengthens thighs, glutes and core
  • Strengthens ankles and calves
  • Elevates heart rate
  • Improves posture
Contraindications
  • Headache
  • Insomnia
  • Low blood pressure
  • Do not bend deeply with knee injury
Modifications & props
  • Half the knee bend
  • Practice against a wall
  • Hands on hips instead of overhead
  • Place a folded blanket under heels if ankles are tight
Eagle Pose
Garudasana
鹰式
Difficulty ★★★☆☆
Hold: 1530 s
Benefits
  • Stretches shoulders and upper back
  • Strengthens ankles and calves
  • Improves single-leg balance
  • Sharpens focus
Contraindications
  • Knee injury
  • Ankle injury
  • Avoid arm wrap if shoulder is seriously injured
Modifications & props
  • Hook the foot behind the calf instead of wrapping
  • Press palms together instead of wrapping arms
  • Keep one hand on a wall
Half Moon Pose
Ardha Chandrasana
半月式
Difficulty ★★★★
Hold: 1530 s
Benefits
  • Strengthens thighs, ankles and core
  • Stretches hamstrings and hips
  • Improves balance
  • Opens chest
Contraindications
  • Headache
  • Low blood pressure
  • Diarrhoea
  • Insomnia
  • Do not gaze up with neck injury
Modifications & props
  • Rest lower hand on a block
  • Practice with the back against a wall
  • Let upper arm drop naturally if shoulder is tight
Big Toe Pose
Padangusthasana
手抓脚趾前屈式
Difficulty ★★☆☆☆
Hold: 3060 s
Benefits
  • Deeply stretches hamstrings and calves
  • Strengthens thighs
  • Calms the nervous system
  • Relieves fatigue
Contraindications
  • Lumbar disc herniation
  • Recent surgery
  • Limit head-down time with high blood pressure
Modifications & props
  • Bend knees to ease hamstring strain
  • Hold the calf or a strap instead of the toes
  • Place a block under the feet to raise the floor
Intense Side Stretch
Parsvottanasana
加强侧伸展式
Difficulty ★★★☆☆
Hold: 2045 s
Benefits
  • Deeply stretches hamstrings and spine
  • Opens shoulders and wrists
  • Improves balance
  • Calms the brain
Contraindications
  • Back injury
  • Limit head-down time with high blood pressure
  • Skip the reverse-prayer hands with wrist injury
Modifications & props
  • Hands on blocks instead of reverse prayer
  • Place the back heel against a wall
  • Soften the front knee to ease the hamstring
Extended Hand-to-Big-Toe Pose
Utthita Hasta Padangusthasana
手抓脚趾单腿站立式
Difficulty ★★★★
Hold: 1530 s
Benefits
  • Builds single-leg balance and core
  • Stretches the hamstrings
  • Strengthens the ankles
  • Sharpens focus
Contraindications
  • Ankle or knee injury
  • Low blood pressure
  • Lumbar disc herniation
Modifications & props
  • Loop a strap around the foot instead of holding the toe
  • Keep the raised knee bent rather than straight
  • Keep one hand on a wall
Lord of the Dance Pose
Natarajasana
舞王式
Difficulty ★★★★
Hold: 1530 s
Benefits
  • Opens chest and shoulders
  • Stretches quads and hip flexors
  • Builds single-leg balance
  • Improves posture
Contraindications
  • Low blood pressure
  • Low back injury
  • Avoid the overhead grip with serious shoulder injury
Modifications & props
  • Loop a strap around the ankle to reach the foot
  • Keep one hand on a wall
  • Lift the back leg only a little — stability first
Standing Backbend
Anuvittasana
站立后弯式
Difficulty ★★☆☆☆
Hold: 1020 s
Benefits
  • Opens the chest and front body
  • Improves posture
  • Counters desk-bound rounded shoulders
  • Energises the spine
Contraindications
  • Lumbar disc herniation
  • High blood pressure
  • Vertigo or low blood pressure
Modifications & props
  • Support the low back with both hands
  • Halve the depth of the bend
  • Engage the core to protect the lumbar spine first
High Lunge
Utthita Ashwa Sanchalanasana
高弓步式
Difficulty ★★☆☆☆
Hold: 2045 s
Benefits
  • Strengthens the legs and glutes
  • Stretches the hip flexors
  • Opens the chest
  • Builds stamina
Contraindications
  • Knee injury
  • Limit overhead arms with high blood pressure
  • Heart conditions
Modifications & props
  • Drop the back knee to a low lunge for less intensity
  • Hands on hips instead of overhead
  • Front knee stays over the ankle
Gate Pose
Parighasana
门闩式
Difficulty ★★☆☆☆
Hold: 2045 s
Benefits
  • Deeply stretches the side body
  • Opens the ribs and chest
  • Stretches the hamstrings
  • Improves breathing
Contraindications
  • Knee injury (the kneeling side)
  • Severe hip injury
  • Do not gaze up with neck injury
Modifications & props
  • Pad the kneeling knee with a blanket
  • Rest the lower hand on the shin or a block
  • Let the top arm extend without forcing it past the ear

Seated (15)

Easy Seat
Sukhasana
简易坐
Difficulty ☆☆☆☆
Hold: 60600 s
Benefits
  • Opens the hips
  • Lengthens the spine
  • Soothes the mind
  • Default meditation seat
Contraindications
  • Elevate the sit bones with knee injury
  • Severe hip injury
Modifications & props
  • Sit on a folded blanket or block so hips are above knees
  • Practice against a wall
  • Cushion under each knee
Lotus Pose
Padmasana
莲花坐
Difficulty ★★★★
Hold: 60300 s
Benefits
  • Deeply opens the hips
  • Calms the nervous system
  • Improves concentration
  • Classic meditation seat
Contraindications
  • Knee injury (strong warning)
  • Ankle injury
  • Sciatica
  • Hip arthritis
Modifications & props
  • Start with half lotus (Ardha Padmasana)
  • Elevate the sit bones 5-10 cm
  • Do not force full lotus if knees lift more than 10 cm off the floor
Thunderbolt Pose
Vajrasana
雷电坐
Difficulty ☆☆☆☆
Hold: 60600 s
Benefits
  • Improves digestion
  • Stretches ankles and front thighs
  • Calms the nervous system
  • The one asana safe right after meals
Contraindications
  • Knee injury
  • Ankle injury
  • Severe varicose veins
Modifications & props
  • Place a block between the heels under the sit bones
  • Roll a towel under the ankles
  • Limit hold to 5 minutes if new
Bound Angle Pose
Baddha Konasana
束角式
Difficulty ★★☆☆☆
Hold: 60300 s
Benefits
  • Deeply opens hips and inner thighs
  • Promotes pelvic circulation
  • Relieves menstrual discomfort
  • Improves digestion
Contraindications
  • Severe groin or knee injury
  • Elevate sit bones if sciatica is present
Modifications & props
  • Support each knee with a block
  • Sit on a folded blanket
  • Never press the knees down with force
Head-to-Knee Pose
Janu Sirsasana
单腿头碰膝式
Difficulty ★★☆☆☆
Hold: 60180 s
Benefits
  • Stretches hamstrings, groin and lower back
  • Calms the nervous system
  • Relieves headache and anxiety
  • Aids digestion
Contraindications
  • Lumbar disc herniation
  • Diarrhoea
  • Asthma attack
Modifications & props
  • Place a rolled towel under the extended knee
  • Loop a strap around the foot instead of reaching by hand
  • Keep the spine long — do not collapse to touch the knee
Seated Forward Bend
Paschimottanasana
坐立前屈式
Difficulty ★★☆☆☆
Hold: 60180 s
Benefits
  • Deeply stretches the entire back body
  • Calms the brain
  • Eases mild depression and anxiety
  • Improves digestion
Contraindications
  • Lumbar disc herniation
  • Asthma attack
  • Diarrhoea
  • Recent abdominal surgery
Modifications & props
  • Sit on a folded blanket to tilt the pelvis forward
  • Slightly bend the knees
  • Loop a strap around the feet
Wide-Angle Seated Forward Bend
Upavistha Konasana
坐角式
Difficulty ★★★☆☆
Hold: 60180 s
Benefits
  • Deeply stretches hamstrings and inner thighs
  • Strengthens the spine
  • Calms the brain
  • Stimulates pelvic circulation
Contraindications
  • Lumbar disc herniation
  • Groin strain
Modifications & props
  • Elevate the sit bones 5-10 cm
  • Keep the spine long — do not need to touch the floor
  • Knees point straight up, do not roll out
Cow Face Pose
Gomukhasana
牛面式
Difficulty ★★★☆☆
Hold: 3060 s
Benefits
  • Deeply stretches shoulders, armpits and chest
  • Opens the hips
  • Stretches triceps
  • Improves posture
Contraindications
  • Severe shoulder or knee injury
  • Neck pain
Modifications & props
  • Hold a strap between the hands if they do not meet
  • Sit on a folded blanket
  • Keep legs extended if knees are injured
Hero Pose
Virasana
英雄坐
Difficulty ★★☆☆☆
Hold: 60300 s
Benefits
  • Stretches quads and ankles
  • Improves digestion
  • Relieves tired legs
  • Alternative meditation seat
Contraindications
  • Knee injury
  • Ankle injury
  • Severe varicose veins
Modifications & props
  • Place a block between the heels under the sit bones
  • Roll a towel under the ankles
  • Come up at once if the knees hurt
Staff Pose
Dandasana
手杖式
Difficulty ☆☆☆☆
Hold: 3060 s
Benefits
  • Lengthens the spine and builds alignment
  • Strengthens core and back
  • Stretches the hamstrings
  • Foundation for all seated poses
Contraindications
  • Hands need not press the floor with wrist injury
  • Elevate the sit bones with severe low back pain
Modifications & props
  • Sit on a folded blanket to upright the pelvis
  • Soften the knees to ease the hamstrings
  • Sit against a wall to find verticality
Half Lotus Pose
Ardha Padmasana
半莲花坐
Difficulty ★★★☆☆
Hold: 60300 s
Benefits
  • Gently opens the hips
  • Calms the nervous system
  • Prepares for full lotus
  • Improves concentration
Contraindications
  • Knee injury
  • Ankle injury
  • Sciatica
Modifications & props
  • Elevate the sit bones 5-10 cm
  • Cushion under the top knee if it lifts off the floor
  • Switch the crossing legs to balance the hips
Fire Log Pose
Agnistambhasana
双鸽式
Difficulty ★★★☆☆
Hold: 60120 s
Benefits
  • Deeply opens the outer hips
  • Stretches the piriformis
  • Relieves sciatica
  • Improves hip mobility
Contraindications
  • Knee injury
  • Recent hip or groin injury
Modifications & props
  • Sit on a folded blanket to tilt the pelvis forward
  • Cushion under the top knee if the shin will not stack
  • Keep the spine long — folding forward is optional
Revolved Head-to-Knee Pose
Parivrtta Janu Sirsasana
扭转头碰膝式
Difficulty ★★★☆☆
Hold: 3060 s
Benefits
  • Deeply stretches the side body
  • Opens chest and shoulders
  • Stretches the hamstrings
  • Gently twists the spine
Contraindications
  • Lumbar disc herniation
  • Diarrhoea
  • Knee injury
Modifications & props
  • Rest the lower forearm on the shin or a block
  • Sit on a folded blanket
  • The top arm need not reach overhead — open the chest first
Boat Pose
Paripurna Navasana
船式
Difficulty ★★★☆☆
Hold: 1545 s
Benefits
  • Strengthens core and hip flexors
  • Strengthens the spine
  • Improves balance
  • Stimulates digestion
Contraindications
  • Lumbar disc herniation
  • Recent abdominal surgery
  • Pregnancy
  • Low blood pressure
Modifications & props
  • Bend the knees, shins parallel to the floor
  • Hold behind the thighs to lighten the load
  • Cushion the tailbone with a folded blanket
Archer Pose
Akarna Dhanurasana
射箭式
Difficulty ★★★★
Hold: 1530 s
Benefits
  • Deeply stretches hamstrings and hips
  • Strengthens the core
  • Improves hip mobility
  • Sharpens focus
Contraindications
  • Lumbar disc herniation
  • Hip or knee injury
  • Sciatica
Modifications & props
  • Loop a strap around the foot instead of holding the toe
  • Lift the foot only partway toward the ear — stability first
  • Sit on a folded blanket

Supine (13)

Corpse Pose
Savasana
挺尸式
Difficulty ☆☆☆☆
Hold: 300900 s
Benefits
  • Full-body relaxation
  • Lowers blood pressure
  • Relieves insomnia and fatigue
  • Integrates the practice
Contraindications
  • Use side-lying variation in late pregnancy
  • Elevate the knees if back pain is severe
Modifications & props
  • Roll a blanket under the knees to ease the low back
  • Use an eye pillow to block light
  • Cover with a blanket to stay warm
Reclining Bound Angle
Supta Baddha Konasana
仰卧束角式
Difficulty ☆☆☆☆
Hold: 180600 s
Benefits
  • Gently opens the hips
  • Relieves menstrual discomfort
  • Calms the nervous system
  • Aids digestion
Contraindications
  • Severe groin or knee injury
  • Limit hold to 10 minutes with low blood pressure
Modifications & props
  • Support each knee with a block
  • Place a bolster under the back for restorative version
  • Pillow under the head
Reclining Hand-to-Big-Toe
Supta Padangusthasana
仰卧手抓脚趾式
Difficulty ★★☆☆☆
Hold: 30120 s
Benefits
  • Deeply stretches hamstrings and calves
  • Relieves sciatica
  • Improves hip mobility
  • Strengthens thighs
Contraindications
  • Migraine
  • Diarrhoea
Modifications & props
  • Use a strap around the foot instead of holding by hand
  • Towel under the lumbar curve
  • Slight knee bend to ease the hamstring
Bridge Pose
Setu Bandha Sarvangasana
桥式
Difficulty ★★☆☆☆
Hold: 3060 s
Benefits
  • Strengthens back, glutes and hamstrings
  • Opens the chest
  • Calms the brain
  • Stimulates the thyroid
Contraindications
  • Neck injury (do not turn the head)
  • Severe low back injury
  • Not recommended during pregnancy
Modifications & props
  • Place a block under the sacrum for supported bridge (restorative)
  • Feet hip-width apart
  • Keep the knees from splaying out
Happy Baby Pose
Ananda Balasana
快乐婴儿式
Difficulty ☆☆☆☆
Hold: 3090 s
Benefits
  • Opens the hips and groin
  • Gently stretches hamstrings
  • Relieves low back tension
  • De-stresses
Contraindications
  • Mid-late pregnancy
  • Severe neck injury
Modifications & props
  • Hold the calves or a strap instead of the feet
  • Work one foot at a time
  • Pillow under the head
Wind-Relieving Pose
Pavanamuktasana
排气式
Difficulty ☆☆☆☆
Hold: 3060 s
Benefits
  • Promotes digestion
  • Relieves bloating
  • Gently massages internal organs
  • Releases the low back
Contraindications
  • Recent abdominal surgery
  • Hernia
  • Not recommended during pregnancy
Modifications & props
  • Hug one knee at a time
  • Hold behind the thigh instead of the shin
  • Keep the head down on the mat
Supine Spinal Twist
Jathara Parivartanasana
仰卧脊柱扭转
Difficulty ☆☆☆☆
Hold: 60180 s
Benefits
  • Gentle spinal twist
  • Releases low back tension
  • Aids digestion
  • Classic pre-sleep asana
Contraindications
  • Lumbar disc herniation
  • Recent abdominal surgery
Modifications & props
  • Pillow under the knees — they need not touch the floor
  • Rest one hand on the knee to steady
  • Keep the head neutral if the neck is sensitive
Legs-Up-the-Wall Pose
Viparita Karani
倒箭式
Difficulty ☆☆☆☆
Hold: 300900 s
Benefits
  • Reduces leg swelling and fatigue
  • Calms the nervous system
  • Eases insomnia
  • Gentle entry to inversions
Contraindications
  • Glaucoma
  • Severe hypertension
  • Can be skipped during menstruation
Modifications & props
  • Place a bolster or rolled blanket under the hips (Iyengar version)
  • Slight knee bend
  • Come down at once if eyes feel pressured
Knees-to-Chest Pose
Apanasana
抱膝式
Difficulty ☆☆☆☆
Hold: 3090 s
Benefits
  • Gently releases the low back
  • Relieves bloating
  • Calms the nervous system
  • Restful transition between poses
Contraindications
  • Recent abdominal surgery
  • Hernia
  • Avoid pressing knees into the belly during pregnancy
Modifications & props
  • Hold behind the thighs instead of the shins
  • Keep the head down on the mat
  • Rock gently to massage the spine
Reclined Twist
Supta Matsyendrasana
仰卧扭转放松式
Difficulty ☆☆☆☆
Hold: 60180 s
Benefits
  • Gently twists the spine
  • Releases low back and hip tension
  • Aids digestion
  • Relaxes the shoulders
Contraindications
  • Acute lumbar disc herniation
  • Recent hip replacement
Modifications & props
  • Pillow under the knees — they need not reach the floor
  • Rest one hand on the knee to steady
  • Keep the head neutral if the neck is sensitive
Reclining Half Hero
Eka Pada Supta Virasana
仰卧单腿英雄式
Difficulty ★★★☆☆
Hold: 30120 s
Benefits
  • Deeply stretches one quad and hip flexor
  • Relieves tension around the knee
  • Improves ankle mobility
Contraindications
  • Knee injury
  • Ankle injury
  • Prop the torso higher with low back pain
Modifications & props
  • Recline over a bolster to ease the knee
  • Lean back only to the elbows
  • Come up at once if the knee hurts
Dynamic Bridge
Dvipada Pitham
动态桥式
Difficulty ☆☆☆☆
Hold: 3090 s
Benefits
  • Gently activates glutes and hamstrings
  • Mobilises the spine with the breath
  • Eases low back stiffness
  • Beginner entry to bridge
Contraindications
  • Neck injury (do not turn the head)
  • Severe low back injury
Modifications & props
  • Lift the hips on the inhale, roll down on the exhale
  • Feet hip-width apart
  • Lift only as high as is comfortable
Reclining Hand-to-Toe Side Stretch
Supta Padangusthasana II
仰卧手抓脚趾侧展式
Difficulty ★★★☆☆
Hold: 3090 s
Benefits
  • Stretches inner thighs and hamstrings
  • Opens the hips
  • Relieves sciatica
  • Improves hip mobility
Contraindications
  • Groin strain
  • Sacroiliac joint issues
  • Migraine
Modifications & props
  • Use a strap around the foot instead of holding by hand
  • Support the lowered leg on a block
  • Anchor the opposite hip down to keep the pelvis steady

Prone (8)

Cobra Pose
Bhujangasana
眼镜蛇式
Difficulty ★★☆☆☆
Hold: 1530 s
Benefits
  • Strengthens the spine and back muscles
  • Opens the chest
  • Stretches abdomen and shoulders
  • Relieves sciatica
Contraindications
  • Carpal tunnel syndrome
  • Acute lumbar disc herniation
  • Not recommended during pregnancy
  • Recent abdominal surgery
Modifications & props
  • Start with low cobra — lift only to the chest
  • Keep elbows bent
  • Press the pubic bone into the floor at all times
Locust Pose
Salabhasana
蝗虫式
Difficulty ★★☆☆☆
Hold: 1530 s
Benefits
  • Strengthens back, glutes and hamstrings
  • Improves posture
  • Builds core strength
  • Activates the entire posterior chain
Contraindications
  • Headache
  • Severe low back injury
  • Recent abdominal surgery
  • Not recommended during pregnancy
Modifications & props
  • Lift one leg at a time
  • Keep arms by the sides — they need not lift
  • Towel under the forehead to protect the neck
Bow Pose
Dhanurasana
弓式
Difficulty ★★★☆☆
Hold: 1530 s
Benefits
  • Opens chest and shoulders
  • Strengthens the entire back
  • Stretches hip flexors and quads
  • Activates the posterior chain
Contraindications
  • High blood pressure
  • Severe low back or neck injury
  • Recent abdominal surgery
  • Not recommended during pregnancy
Modifications & props
  • Start with half bow — one foot at a time
  • Use a strap looped around the ankle
  • Place a folded blanket under the hips
Crocodile Pose
Makarasana
鳄鱼式
Difficulty ☆☆☆☆
Hold: 60300 s
Benefits
  • Deeply relaxes the low back
  • Relieves fatigue
  • Restores breath
  • Resting pose between backbends
Contraindications
  • Mid-late pregnancy
  • Do not stack arms with severe shoulder injury
Modifications & props
  • Stack the forearms instead of crossing
  • Turn the head to one side to ease the neck
  • Thin pillow under the abdomen
Sphinx Pose
Salamba Bhujangasana
斯芬克斯式
Difficulty ☆☆☆☆
Hold: 3060 s
Benefits
  • Gentle backbend
  • Strengthens the lumbar spine
  • Opens the chest
  • Beginner-friendly cobra alternative
Contraindications
  • Acute lumbar disc herniation
  • Mid-late pregnancy
  • Recent abdominal surgery
Modifications & props
  • Pad the forearms with a blanket
  • Keep the pubic bone heavy
  • Do not over-extend the neck
Half Frog Pose
Ardha Bhekasana
半蛙式
Difficulty ★★★☆☆
Hold: 1530 s
Benefits
  • Stretches one quad and hip flexor
  • Gently opens the chest
  • Improves knee mobility
  • Beginner entry to full frog
Contraindications
  • Knee injury
  • Low back injury
  • Neck injury
Modifications & props
  • Prop the chest higher on a bolster under the forearms
  • Loop a strap around the foot to reach it
  • Press the foot down gradually, not all at once
Superman Pose
Viparita Salabhasana
超人式
Difficulty ★★☆☆☆
Hold: 1030 s
Benefits
  • Strengthens the whole posterior chain at once
  • Improves posture
  • Activates glutes and upper back
  • Builds toward deeper backbends
Contraindications
  • Severe low back injury
  • Recent abdominal surgery
  • Not recommended during pregnancy
  • High blood pressure
Modifications & props
  • Lift the arms and legs only slightly at first
  • Towel under the forehead to protect the neck
  • Thin pillow under the pelvis to ease the low back
Thread the Needle
Parsva Balasana
穿针式
Difficulty ☆☆☆☆
Hold: 3090 s
Benefits
  • Gently twists the upper back and shoulders
  • Relieves neck and shoulder tension
  • Opens the chest
  • Restful twist from all fours
Contraindications
  • Shoulder injury (mind the threading shoulder)
  • Severe neck injury
  • Wrist injury
Modifications & props
  • Cushion the threading shoulder and head
  • Keep the top hand on the floor instead of reaching overhead
  • Repeat on the other side

Inversion (7)

Downward-Facing Dog
Adho Mukha Svanasana
下犬式
Difficulty ★★☆☆☆
Hold: 3090 s
Benefits
  • Strengthens arms, shoulders and legs
  • Stretches hamstrings and calves
  • Calms the brain
  • Energises the whole body
Contraindications
  • Carpal tunnel syndrome
  • Limit hold with high blood pressure
  • Substitute child's pose in late pregnancy
  • Severe headache
Modifications & props
  • Bend the knees to lengthen the spine first
  • Heels do not need to touch the floor
  • Use a folded towel under the hands to ease wrist pressure
  • Hands on blocks
Headstand
Sirsasana
头倒立
Difficulty ★★★★★
Hold: 30300 s
Benefits
  • Boosts blood return to the brain
  • Strengthens shoulders, core and back
  • Improves focus and balance
  • Called the "king of asanas"
Contraindications
  • High blood pressure
  • Glaucoma or retinal disorders
  • Cervical spine injury (strong warning)
  • Menstruation
  • Pregnancy
  • Heart conditions
Modifications & props
  • Must learn under a qualified teacher
  • Practice against a wall
  • Build shoulder strength with dolphin pose first
  • Never load the neck
Shoulder Stand
Sarvangasana
肩倒立
Difficulty ★★★★
Hold: 60300 s
Benefits
  • Stimulates the thyroid
  • Improves circulation
  • Calms the nervous system
  • Called the "mother of asanas"
Contraindications
  • Cervical spine injury
  • High blood pressure
  • Menstruation
  • Mid-late pregnancy
  • Glaucoma
  • Severe headache
Modifications & props
  • Place 2-3 folded blankets under the shoulders to protect the neck
  • Practice with feet against a wall
  • Substitute legs-up-the-wall first
Plow Pose
Halasana
犁式
Difficulty ★★★★
Hold: 3090 s
Benefits
  • Stretches the entire spine and shoulders
  • Stimulates the thyroid
  • Calms the nervous system
  • Aids digestion
Contraindications
  • Cervical spine injury (strong warning)
  • Asthma
  • High blood pressure
  • Diarrhoea
  • Menstruation
  • Pregnancy
Modifications & props
  • Rest the toes on a chair instead of the floor
  • Blankets under the shoulders
  • Lower from shoulder stand gradually
Forearm Stand
Pincha Mayurasana
孔雀起舞式
Difficulty ★★★★★
Hold: 1030 s
Benefits
  • Strengthens shoulders, core and upper back
  • Builds confidence for inversions
  • Improves balance
  • Full-body energiser
Contraindications
  • High blood pressure
  • Neck, shoulder or back injury
  • Heart conditions
  • Menstruation
  • Pregnancy
  • Glaucoma
Modifications & props
  • Practice against a wall, kick up to wall
  • Strap the forearms shoulder-width apart
  • Build with dolphin pose first
Dolphin Pose
Ardha Pincha Mayurasana
海豚式
Difficulty ★★★☆☆
Hold: 2060 s
Benefits
  • Strengthens shoulders, upper back and core
  • Stretches hamstrings and calves
  • Prepares for headstand and forearm stand
  • Calms the brain
Contraindications
  • Shoulder injury
  • Limit hold with high blood pressure
  • Severe headache
Modifications & props
  • Bend the knees to lengthen the spine first
  • Strap the forearms shoulder-width apart
  • Heels need not touch the floor
Tripod Headstand
Salamba Sirsasana II
三角头倒立
Difficulty ★★★★★
Hold: 1560 s
Benefits
  • Strengthens shoulders, arms and core
  • Improves balance and focus
  • Key transition pose for arm balances
Contraindications
  • High blood pressure
  • Glaucoma or retinal disorders
  • Cervical spine injury (strong warning)
  • Menstruation
  • Pregnancy
  • Wrist injury
Modifications & props
  • Must learn under a qualified teacher
  • Practice against a wall, rest the knees on the upper arms first
  • Never load the neck — weight stays in the arms

Arm balance (7)

Crow Pose
Bakasana
乌鸦式
Difficulty ★★★★
Hold: 530 s
Benefits
  • Strengthens arms, wrists and core
  • Improves balance
  • Builds confidence
  • Foundation for deeper arm balances
Contraindications
  • Carpal tunnel syndrome
  • Recent wrist, shoulder or abdominal injury
  • Pregnancy
  • High blood pressure
Modifications & props
  • Stand on a block to raise the take-off
  • Place a pillow ahead to catch a fall
  • Lift one foot at a time
Four-Limbed Staff Pose
Chaturanga Dandasana
四柱支撑式
Difficulty ★★★☆☆
Hold: 520 s
Benefits
  • Strengthens the entire upper body
  • Builds core strength
  • Trains shoulder stability
  • Key transition in sun salutations
Contraindications
  • Carpal tunnel syndrome
  • Rotator cuff injury
  • Mid-late pregnancy
  • Lumbar disc herniation
Modifications & props
  • Drop knees to the mat
  • Hug elbows in along the ribs — do not flare them
  • Shoulders stay level with elbows, never lower
Side Plank
Vasisthasana
侧板式
Difficulty ★★★☆☆
Hold: 1545 s
Benefits
  • Strengthens wrists, arms, core and legs
  • Improves balance
  • Targets oblique abdominals
  • Builds overall stability
Contraindications
  • Carpal tunnel syndrome
  • Elbow, shoulder or wrist injury
  • Not recommended in mid-late pregnancy
Modifications & props
  • Drop the bottom knee
  • Forearm version instead of straight arm
  • Top foot in front of the bottom knee for a kickstand
Handstand
Adho Mukha Vrksasana
手倒立
Difficulty ★★★★★
Hold: 530 s
Benefits
  • Strengthens the entire upper body
  • Builds courage and focus
  • Improves circulation
  • Full inversion energy boost
Contraindications
  • High blood pressure
  • Heart conditions
  • Neck, shoulder, back or wrist injury
  • Menstruation
  • Pregnancy
  • Glaucoma
Modifications & props
  • Learn under a qualified teacher only
  • Kick to a wall (L-handstand)
  • Master downward dog and dolphin for 6 months first
Plank Pose
Phalakasana
平板支撑
Difficulty ★★☆☆☆
Hold: 2060 s
Benefits
  • Strengthens core, arms and shoulders
  • Builds full-body stability
  • Improves posture
  • Preparation for chaturanga
Contraindications
  • Carpal tunnel syndrome
  • Shoulder injury
  • Severe low back pain
Modifications & props
  • Drop the knees to the mat
  • Forearm plank to ease the wrists
  • Folded towel under the hands to spread wrist pressure
Side Crow
Parsva Bakasana
侧乌鸦式
Difficulty ★★★★
Hold: 520 s
Benefits
  • Strengthens arms, wrists and core
  • Targets the obliques in a twist
  • Improves balance
  • Builds confidence
Contraindications
  • Carpal tunnel syndrome
  • Recent wrist, shoulder or abdominal injury
  • Pregnancy
  • High blood pressure
Modifications & props
  • Build from a twisted squat first
  • Place a pillow ahead to catch a fall
  • Keep the feet down at first, just shift weight to the hands
Eight-Angle Pose
Astavakrasana
八字扭转式
Difficulty ★★★★★
Hold: 520 s
Benefits
  • Strengthens arms, wrists and core
  • Deeply engages the obliques
  • Improves coordination and balance
  • Advanced arm balance
Contraindications
  • Carpal tunnel syndrome
  • Recent wrist, shoulder or hamstring injury
  • Pregnancy
  • High blood pressure
Modifications & props
  • Master crow and hand-to-toe balance first
  • Stand on a block to raise the take-off
  • Enter with teacher guidance

Twist (9)

Half Lord of the Fishes
Ardha Matsyendrasana
半鱼王式
Difficulty ★★★☆☆
Hold: 3060 s
Benefits
  • Deep spinal twist
  • Massages abdominal organs
  • Improves digestion
  • Eases low back pain
Contraindications
  • Lumbar disc herniation
  • Recent abdominal surgery
  • Not recommended during pregnancy
  • Severe hip or knee injury
Modifications & props
  • Keep the bottom leg straight for beginners
  • Sit on a folded blanket
  • Hook the elbow at the knee instead of binding
Marichi's Pose III
Marichyasana III
圣哲马里奇 III 式
Difficulty ★★★☆☆
Hold: 3060 s
Benefits
  • Strengthens spinal twist
  • Massages internal organs
  • Stretches the shoulders
  • Improves posture
Contraindications
  • Lumbar disc herniation
  • Asthma
  • Diarrhoea
  • High blood pressure
  • Severe headache
Modifications & props
  • Sit on a folded blanket
  • Hold the knee instead of binding behind the back
  • Turn the head only as far as comfortable
Bharadvaja's Twist
Bharadvajasana
圣哲扭转式
Difficulty ★★☆☆☆
Hold: 3060 s
Benefits
  • Gentle spinal twist
  • Relieves low back and neck tension
  • Improves digestion
  • Pregnancy-friendly variation in 2nd trimester
Contraindications
  • Severe low back injury
  • Insomnia
  • Low blood pressure
Modifications & props
  • Sit on a folded blanket to level the pelvis
  • Substitute a chair twist if knees are uncomfortable
  • Lengthen the spine before twisting
Revolved Side Angle
Parivrtta Parsvakonasana
反侧角式
Difficulty ★★★★
Hold: 2030 s
Benefits
  • Deep spinal twist
  • Strengthens the legs
  • Improves balance
  • Boosts digestion
Contraindications
  • Lumbar disc herniation
  • High blood pressure
  • Severe headache
  • Insomnia
  • Low blood pressure
Modifications & props
  • Drop the back knee to lessen intensity
  • Lower hand on a block
  • Hook the elbow at the front knee instead of placing the hand down
Eye of the Needle
Sucirandhrasana
4 字扭转式
Difficulty ☆☆☆☆
Hold: 60120 s
Benefits
  • Opens outer hips
  • Relieves sciatica
  • Stretches the piriformis
  • Releases the low back
Contraindications
  • Knee injury (watch the top knee)
  • Recent hip surgery
Modifications & props
  • Rest foot on the shin instead of the thigh
  • Pillow under the head
  • Press the foot into a wall for stability
Marichi's Pose I
Marichyasana I
圣哲马里奇 I 式
Difficulty ★★★☆☆
Hold: 3060 s
Benefits
  • Stretches hamstrings and shoulders
  • Massages abdominal organs
  • Improves digestion
  • Calms the brain
Contraindications
  • Lumbar disc herniation
  • Asthma
  • Diarrhoea
  • Recent abdominal surgery
Modifications & props
  • Sit on a folded blanket
  • Use a strap behind the back instead of binding the hands
  • Soften the extended knee to ease the hamstring
Easy Seated Twist
Parivrtta Sukhasana
简易坐扭转
Difficulty ☆☆☆☆
Hold: 3060 s
Benefits
  • Gently twists the spine
  • Eases desk-bound back stiffness
  • Aids digestion
  • Can be practised almost anywhere
Contraindications
  • Acute lumbar disc herniation
  • Recent abdominal surgery
Modifications & props
  • Sit on a folded blanket to level the pelvis
  • One hand on the knee, the other behind you
  • Inhale to lengthen, exhale to twist
Revolved Chair Pose
Parivrtta Utkatasana
扭转幻椅式
Difficulty ★★★☆☆
Hold: 2040 s
Benefits
  • Strengthens thighs and glutes
  • Deeply twists the spine
  • Boosts digestion
  • Improves balance
Contraindications
  • Lumbar disc herniation
  • High blood pressure
  • Insomnia
  • Knee injury
Modifications & props
  • Hook the elbow at the knee instead of reaching to the floor
  • Keep the palms together at the chest
  • Level the knees before twisting
Reclined Figure-Four Twist
Parivrtta Sucirandhrasana
仰卧 4 字扭转式
Difficulty ★★☆☆☆
Hold: 60120 s
Benefits
  • Opens the outer hips with a gentle twist
  • Relieves sciatica
  • Releases the low back
  • Stretches the piriformis
Contraindications
  • Knee injury (watch the top knee)
  • Recent hip surgery
  • Acute lumbar disc herniation
Modifications & props
  • Pillow under the knees — they need not touch the floor
  • Rest one hand on the knee to steady
  • Repeat on each side

Backbend (10)

Upward Bow / Wheel
Urdhva Dhanurasana
轮式
Difficulty ★★★★★
Hold: 1030 s
Benefits
  • Deeply opens chest and hip flexors
  • Strengthens the entire body
  • Energises the nervous system
  • Boosts vitality
Contraindications
  • Back injury
  • Carpal tunnel syndrome
  • Heart conditions
  • High blood pressure
  • Low blood pressure
  • Headache
  • Pregnancy
Modifications & props
  • Master bridge for months first
  • Push up from a chair seat against a wall
  • Use a wedge under the hands to ease the wrists
  • Learn under a qualified teacher
Camel Pose
Ustrasana
骆驼式
Difficulty ★★★☆☆
Hold: 2030 s
Benefits
  • Opens the entire front body
  • Strengthens the back
  • Improves posture
  • Energising
Contraindications
  • High blood pressure
  • Low blood pressure
  • Severe low back or neck injury
  • Insomnia
  • Migraine
Modifications & props
  • Tuck the toes to raise the heels
  • Hands on the low back instead of reaching for the heels
  • Place blocks outside each heel for support
Fish Pose
Matsyasana
鱼式
Difficulty ★★☆☆☆
Hold: 3060 s
Benefits
  • Opens chest and throat
  • Stimulates the thyroid
  • Stretches the hip flexors
  • Counter-pose to shoulder stand
Contraindications
  • High blood pressure
  • Low blood pressure
  • Severe neck or back injury
  • Migraine
  • Insomnia
Modifications & props
  • Pillow under the head — it need not touch the floor
  • Bend the knees
  • Lie back over a bolster for a supported version
Low Lunge / Crescent
Anjaneyasana
低弓步式
Difficulty ★★☆☆☆
Hold: 3060 s
Benefits
  • Deeply stretches hip flexors and quads
  • Opens the chest
  • Strengthens the legs
  • Improves posture
Contraindications
  • Knee injury
  • Limit overhead arms with high blood pressure
  • Severe hip injury
Modifications & props
  • Pad the back knee with a blanket
  • Hands on hips instead of overhead
  • Front knee stays over the ankle
Frog Pose
Bhekasana
蛙式
Difficulty ★★★★
Hold: 1530 s
Benefits
  • Deeply stretches the quads and hip flexors
  • Strengthens the back
  • Improves knee mobility
Contraindications
  • Knee injury (strong warning)
  • Low back injury
  • Neck injury
  • High blood pressure
Modifications & props
  • Practice one leg at a time
  • Forearms on a bolster
  • Hold one foot while the other hand supports the floor
King Pigeon
Kapotasana
鸽王式
Difficulty ★★★★★
Hold: 1030 s
Benefits
  • Deep backbend opening chest and hip flexors
  • Strengthens the back
  • Energises the nervous system
Contraindications
  • Any serious back, knee or ankle injury
  • High blood pressure
  • Low blood pressure
  • Heart conditions
  • Pregnancy
  • Migraine
Modifications & props
  • Learn under a qualified teacher only
  • Strap the foot to the hands
  • Begin with one-legged king pigeon (Eka Pada Rajakapotasana I)
One-Legged King Pigeon
Eka Pada Rajakapotasana
鸽子式
Difficulty ★★★★
Hold: 3090 s
Benefits
  • Deeply opens the hips
  • Stretches quads and hip flexors
  • Opens the chest
  • Relieves sciatica
Contraindications
  • Knee injury (strong warning)
  • Sacroiliac joint issues
  • Severe low back injury
Modifications & props
  • Cushion the front hip with a blanket to level the pelvis
  • Draw the front shin closer to ease the knee
  • Stay upright — the backbend grip is optional
Upward Plank Pose
Purvottanasana
反台式
Difficulty ★★★☆☆
Hold: 1530 s
Benefits
  • Strengthens back, glutes and hamstrings
  • Opens chest and shoulders
  • Strengthens the wrists
  • Counter-pose to forward bends
Contraindications
  • Carpal tunnel syndrome
  • Severe shoulder or neck injury
  • High blood pressure
Modifications & props
  • Bend the knees for the reverse-table version
  • Keep the head neutral instead of dropping it back
  • Point the fingers toward the feet to ease the wrists
Bridge with Interlaced Hands
Setu Bandhasana
颈式桥
Difficulty ★★★☆☆
Hold: 2045 s
Benefits
  • Strengthens back and hamstrings
  • Deeply opens chest and front shoulders
  • Improves posture
  • Activates the posterior chain
Contraindications
  • Neck injury (do not turn the head)
  • Skip the hand bind with severe shoulder injury
  • Severe low back injury
Modifications & props
  • Place a block under the sacrum for a supported version
  • Skip the bind — press the palms down at the sides
  • Feet hip-width apart
Upward-Facing Dog
Urdhva Mukha Svanasana
上犬式
Difficulty ★★★☆☆
Hold: 1530 s
Benefits
  • Strengthens the spine and arms
  • Opens the chest and shoulders
  • Stretches the abdomen
  • Improves posture
Contraindications
  • Carpal tunnel syndrome
  • Acute lumbar disc herniation
  • Not recommended during pregnancy
  • Recent abdominal surgery
Modifications & props
  • Substitute cobra if the thighs will not lift off the floor
  • Draw the shoulders down away from the ears
  • Folded towel under the hands to ease wrist pressure

Forward bend (9)

Standing Forward Fold
Uttanasana
站立前屈式
Difficulty ☆☆☆☆
Hold: 3060 s
Benefits
  • Stretches hamstrings and calves
  • Calms the brain
  • Relieves mild depression
  • Improves digestion
Contraindications
  • Lumbar disc herniation
  • Low blood pressure (rise slowly)
  • Glaucoma
Modifications & props
  • Bend the knees to ease the hamstrings
  • Hands on blocks instead of the floor
  • Hold opposite elbows and sway gently
Wide-Legged Forward Bend
Prasarita Padottanasana
双角式
Difficulty ★★☆☆☆
Hold: 3060 s
Benefits
  • Stretches hamstrings and inner thighs
  • Strengthens the legs
  • Calms the brain
  • Relieves fatigue
Contraindications
  • Low back injury
  • Low blood pressure (rise slowly)
Modifications & props
  • Hands on blocks
  • Keep the spine long — do not round
  • Crown need not touch the floor
Child's Pose
Balasana
婴儿式
Difficulty ☆☆☆☆
Hold: 60300 s
Benefits
  • Gently stretches hips, thighs and ankles
  • Calms the brain
  • Relieves stress and fatigue
  • Default resting pose between asanas
Contraindications
  • Diarrhoea
  • Knees apart variation in mid-late pregnancy
  • Severe knee injury
Modifications & props
  • Place a rolled blanket between hips and heels
  • Forehead on a fist or pillow
  • Knees-wide variation is more comfortable for many
Tortoise Pose
Kurmasana
龟式
Difficulty ★★★★★
Hold: 3060 s
Benefits
  • Deeply inward-folding
  • Stretches the entire posterior chain
  • Calms the nervous system
  • Intermediate to advanced forward bend
Contraindications
  • Lumbar disc herniation
  • Sciatica
  • Pregnancy
  • Severe hip injury
Modifications & props
  • Sit on a folded blanket
  • Bend the knees — arms need not slide fully under the legs
  • Enter with teacher guidance
Downward-Facing Hero
Adho Mukha Virasana
英雄前屈式
Difficulty ★★☆☆☆
Hold: 60180 s
Benefits
  • Deeply stretches quads and shoulders
  • Calms the brain
  • Relieves menstrual pain and back pain
  • Deeper variant of child's pose
Contraindications
  • Knee injury
  • Ankle injury
Modifications & props
  • Block between heels under the hips
  • Roll a towel under the ankles
  • Arms extend forward or rest at the sides
Standing Half Forward Fold
Ardha Uttanasana
半站立前屈式
Difficulty ☆☆☆☆
Hold: 1530 s
Benefits
  • Lengthens the spine and builds alignment
  • Gently stretches the hamstrings
  • Strengthens the back
  • Key transition in sun salutations
Contraindications
  • Acute lumbar disc herniation
  • Low blood pressure (rise slowly)
Modifications & props
  • Hands on the shins or blocks
  • Soften the knees to ease the hamstrings
  • Keep the back flat — do not round
Garland Pose
Malasana
花环式
Difficulty ★★☆☆☆
Hold: 3090 s
Benefits
  • Deeply opens hips and groin
  • Stretches ankles and low back
  • Improves digestion
  • Builds ankle mobility
Contraindications
  • Knee injury
  • Ankle injury
  • Sit on a support with low back pain
Modifications & props
  • Sit on a block or rolled blanket
  • Place a folded blanket under the heels if ankles are tight
  • Practice against a wall for stability
Heron Pose
Krounchasana
苍鹭式
Difficulty ★★★★
Hold: 2045 s
Benefits
  • Deeply stretches hamstrings and calves
  • Stretches the quad of the folded leg
  • Improves digestion
  • Strengthens the back
Contraindications
  • Knee injury
  • Ankle injury
  • Lumbar disc herniation
Modifications & props
  • Loop a strap around the foot instead of holding it
  • Extend the folded leg or keep the foot on the floor
  • Sit on a folded blanket to upright the pelvis
Side Standing Forward Fold
Parsva Uttanasana
侧向站立前屈式
Difficulty ★★☆☆☆
Hold: 2045 s
Benefits
  • Stretches hamstrings and the side body
  • Gently twists the spine
  • Calms the brain
  • Relieves fatigue
Contraindications
  • Lumbar disc herniation
  • Low blood pressure (rise slowly)
  • Hamstring strain
Modifications & props
  • Soften the knees to ease the hamstrings
  • Hands on blocks
  • Walk the hands toward one foot — they need not touch the floor

Restorative (9)

Reclining Hero
Supta Virasana
仰卧英雄式
Difficulty ★★★☆☆
Hold: 60300 s
Benefits
  • Deeply stretches quads, hip flexors and ankles
  • Aids digestion
  • Relieves menstrual discomfort
  • Deeply restorative
Contraindications
  • Knee or ankle injury
  • Severe low back pain
  • Heart conditions
Modifications & props
  • Use a bolster under the back (essential)
  • Block between the heels under the sit bones
  • Come up at once if the knees hurt
Supported Child's Pose
Salamba Balasana
支撑婴儿式
Difficulty ☆☆☆☆
Hold: 180600 s
Benefits
  • Deeply calms the nervous system
  • Relieves headache and insomnia
  • Soothes the mind
  • Centerpiece of restorative practice
Contraindications
  • Knees-wide variation in mid-late pregnancy
  • Severe knee injury
  • Diarrhoea
Modifications & props
  • Straddle a bolster, rest the torso on it
  • Turn the head halfway through to the other side
  • Cover with a blanket for warmth
Supported Bridge
Salamba Setu Bandha
支撑桥式
Difficulty ☆☆☆☆
Hold: 180600 s
Benefits
  • Gently opens the chest
  • Calms the nervous system
  • Eases mild anxiety
  • Gently stimulates the thyroid
Contraindications
  • Neck injury
  • Severe low back injury
  • Not recommended in mid-late pregnancy
Modifications & props
  • Block under the sacrum (start with lowest height)
  • Press feet into a wall
  • Legs extended over a bolster for full restorative version
Supported Corpse
Salamba Savasana
支撑挺尸式
Difficulty ☆☆☆☆
Hold: 6001200 s
Benefits
  • Total relaxation
  • Relieves insomnia
  • Lowers blood pressure
  • Restorative closing pose
Contraindications
  • Use side-lying in late pregnancy
  • Elevate knees with severe back pain
Modifications & props
  • Bolster under the knees
  • Folded towel under the lumbar curve
  • Eye pillow over the eyes
  • Blanket for warmth
Easy Pose Forward Fold
Adho Mukha Sukhasana
简易前屈式
Difficulty ☆☆☆☆
Hold: 120300 s
Benefits
  • Gently opens the hips
  • Soothes the mind
  • Relieves menstrual discomfort
  • Pre-meditation calming pose
Contraindications
  • Elevate the sit bones with knee injury
  • Keep the spine long with lumbar disc issues
Modifications & props
  • Drape the torso over a bolster
  • Forehead on a pillow
  • Sit on a folded blanket
Supported Legs-Up-the-Wall
Salamba Viparita Karani
支撑倒箭式
Difficulty ☆☆☆☆
Hold: 300900 s
Benefits
  • Deeply relieves leg fatigue and swelling
  • Calms the nervous system
  • Eases insomnia
  • Gently opens the chest
Contraindications
  • Glaucoma
  • Severe hypertension
  • Can be skipped during menstruation
Modifications & props
  • Place a bolster under the hips to elevate the pelvis
  • Slight knee bend to ease the hamstrings
  • Blanket for warmth, eye pillow over the eyes
Supported Reclined Twist
Salamba Jathara Parivartanasana
支撑扭转放松式
Difficulty ☆☆☆☆
Hold: 120300 s
Benefits
  • Deeply relaxes the low back and hips
  • Gently twists the spine
  • Calms the nervous system
  • Aids digestion
Contraindications
  • Acute lumbar disc herniation
  • Recent hip surgery
Modifications & props
  • Rest the bent knees on a bolster to soften the twist
  • Turn the head opposite the knees — keep it neutral if the neck is sore
  • Hold each side for the same length of time
Supported Fish Pose
Salamba Matsyasana
支撑鱼式
Difficulty ☆☆☆☆
Hold: 180600 s
Benefits
  • Gently opens the chest and front shoulders
  • Counters desk-bound rounded shoulders
  • Soothes the mind
  • Encourages deeper breathing
Contraindications
  • Severe neck or back injury
  • Migraine
  • Low blood pressure
Modifications & props
  • Lie lengthwise along a bolster so the head is supported
  • Bend the knees or keep the legs long
  • Add a pillow under the head to fine-tune the angle
Supported Downward Hero
Salamba Adho Mukha Virasana
支撑英雄前屈式
Difficulty ☆☆☆☆
Hold: 180600 s
Benefits
  • Deeply calms the nervous system
  • Releases back and shoulder tension
  • Soothes the mind
  • Evens out the breath
Contraindications
  • Knee injury
  • Ankle injury
  • Diarrhoea
Modifications & props
  • Drape the torso over a bolster with the forehead supported
  • Blanket between the hips and heels to ease the knees
  • Turn the head to the other side halfway through

What this tool does

A practitioner-grade yoga pose library — 63 standard asanas drawn from the Iyengar "Light on Yoga" canon, Ashtanga primary series, and classical Hatha tradition. Each pose carries its Sanskrit, Chinese and English names side by side, a 1–5 difficulty rating, the traditional benefits (flexibility, strength, balance, relaxation), the documented contraindications (pregnancy, hypertension, low back injury, knee injury, glaucoma, menstruation), prop and modification suggestions (block, strap, wall, bolster) and a recommended hold time. Filter by 10 categories — standing, seated, supine, prone, inversion, arm balance, twist, backbend, forward bend, restorative — cap by difficulty, search by name or condition, save favorites locally. No invented poses. No "wellness influencer" claims. Free, ad-free in the pose view, 100% client-side.

Tool details

Input
Text + Numbers
The page exposes text boxes, numeric controls, file pickers, or structured inputs depending on the tool.
Output
Live result
The result area focuses on usable output, with copy, download, or preview actions when supported.
Privacy
Browser-side processing
The main tool logic does not call an external API, so inputs normally stay in the current tab.
Save / share
Local preference storage
Preferences, history, or drafts are saved in this browser without an account.
Performance budget
Initial JS <= 28 KB
No WASM budget is declared, keeping the tool quick to open on mobile.
Best fit
Text · Content Creator
Category and role tags drive related tools, internal links, and quick fit checks.

How to use

  1. 1. Input

    Paste or drop your content into the tool panel.

  2. 2. Process

    Click the button. All processing is local in your browser.

  3. 3. Copy / Download

    Copy the result or download to disk in one click.

How Yoga Pose Library fits into your work

Use it to clean, compare, reshape, or extract plain text before it goes into a document, CMS, spreadsheet, or prompt.

Text jobs

  • Removing repetitive cleanup work from everyday writing and operations.
  • Making text easier to compare, paste, publish, or feed into another tool.
  • Working with content locally when the text is private or unfinished.

Text checks

  • Scan for unintended whitespace, duplicate lines, and lost punctuation.
  • For long text, test the first few lines before applying the whole change.
  • Copy the final output only after checking the preview.

Good next steps

These links move the current task into a more complete workflow.

  1. 1 Chinese Acupoint Locator 200+ meridian acupoints / WHO 2008 standard locations / with contraindications, manipulation, and combinations. Open
  2. 2 Weight Loss Tracker & Calorie Deficit Calculator Weight loss tracker — set target, log daily weight, see trend, project goal date with real calorie math. Open
  3. 3 Calorie Calculator Calorie calculator — daily calorie needs (BMR + TDEE), weight loss/gain targets, macro breakdown. Open

Real-world use cases

  • Following a Mysore-style Ashtanga class when the teacher only cues in Sanskrit

    You walk into a drop-in class abroad and the teacher calls "Utthita Trikonasana" with no English. Search that name here, confirm it is Extended Triangle at difficulty 2, glance at the alignment note and the block modification, and you are in the pose before the next cue. The three-language entry turns an intimidating unfamiliar studio into a class you can actually follow.

  • Screening a 30-minute home sequence against your own contraindications

    You have stage-1 hypertension and a tweaky lower back. Before building a morning flow, filter out anything flagged for hypertension or lumbar disc, then cap difficulty at 3. What remains, roughly 28 poses, is your safe pool. Pull six from it, note the hold times, and you have a sequence that respects your body instead of a generic YouTube routine that ignores it.

  • A yoga teacher building a themed class handout the night before

    You are teaching a hip-opener class and need a one-page handout. Filter to seated and standing categories, pick eight poses from Baddha Konasana to Virabhadrasana II, and copy the Sanskrit, English, benefits and prop notes into your sheet. Ten minutes instead of an hour cross-checking your old Light on Yoga paperback, with the contraindications already attached.

  • Settling a name argument mid-practice with a friend

    Your practice buddy insists "Pigeon" and "King Pigeon" are the same pose. Search both: Eka Pada Rajakapotasana sits at difficulty 4 while the prep version is a 3, different entry, different knee load. The library settles it in seconds, and you both learn which one your knees are actually ready for before someone forces a deep backbend.

Common pitfalls

  • Chasing the photogenic difficulty-5 poses first. Headstand and Eka Pada Koundinyasana look great on a feed, but cervical and wrist injuries come from skipping the difficulty-2 foundation. Spend a month at the slider on 2 before you touch anything above 3.

  • Ignoring the contraindication tags because you feel fine today. The pregnancy and glaucoma flags exist for invisible risks, not how your warmup felt. If a pose is flagged for your condition, swap it for a same-category alternative rather than testing your luck.

  • Treating the hold time as a target to beat. The recommended hold is a ceiling for safe practice, not a personal record. Forcing 90 seconds in a pigeon your hips reject is exactly how the most common chronic yoga knee injury starts.

Privacy

Everything runs in your browser. Your favorites, difficulty cap, and last filter are stored only in this device's localStorage, never sent to any server. Filter and search selections (category, difficulty, query) are written into the URL so you can bookmark or share a filtered view, but those values are non-sensitive pose names. No account, no health profile, no tracking of which contraindications you filtered by.

FAQ

Tool combos

Folks in your role tend to reach for these alongside this tool.

Made by Toolora · 100% client-side · Updated 2026-06-14