Where do the 1000 words come from? Is this a real frequency list?

Yes. The list is hand-picked from public, named sources: McGregor, R. S. (1993) Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, the academic gold standard for spelling, gender, and verb forms; the CIIL Hindi corpus from the Central Institute of Indian Languages at Mysore, a 10-million-word collection of Hindi newspaper and spoken text used by every published Hindi frequency study; and Snell & Weightman (2003) Teach Yourself Hindi, Routledge, whose A1 word list and example sentences are the de facto standard for beginner Hindi, plus the Bahl & Snell frequency draft for A2 coverage. Function-word noise (aur, ka, ki, hai) is kept proportional — beginners cannot build a sentence around "and" — and rebalanced toward concrete A1-A2 vocabulary: greetings, numbers, family, food, body, travel, house, school/work, daily life, and the most-used verbs in dictionary -nā form. Every spelling, mātrā placement, gender, and IPA value was cross-checked against McGregor and shabdkosh.com. No LLM-invented entries; if any entry looks off, file an issue with a dictionary reference and we will fix it.

Why 1000 words instead of a huge dictionary dump?

The first 100 words give the survival spine, but A1-A2 Hindi needs enough nouns, verbs, postpositions, kinship terms, food, travel, house, school, and body vocabulary to make actual sentences. 1000 words is a practical ceiling for a browser tool: broad enough for first conversations, still small enough to search, filter, favorite, and review quickly. Use the study decks to avoid overload: start with First 100, then Verb drill, Travel day, Daily life, Classroom, Money & shopping, Professions, Festivals & culture, Sports & hobbies, and Kitchen & nature. Use Sentence builder when you need pronouns, question words, connectives, postpositions, directions, and adverbs for making real sentences; use Noun gender when m / f agreement is the weak spot. After that, spend time on real Hindi input (films with Hindi subtitles, HindiPod101, Learn Hindi with Anil Mahato, Easy Hindi) instead of trying to memorize a raw 3,000-word dictionary list.

What is the Professions study deck and who is it for?

The Professions deck pulls 30 occupation words from the corpus into one focused review path: farmer (kisān m), doctor (ḍŏkṭar m), lawyer (vakīl m), engineer (injīniyar m), nurse (nars f), journalist (patrakār m), scientist (vaijñānik m), actor (abhinetā m), actress (abhinetri f), musician (saṅgītkār m), tailor (darjī m), barber (nāī m), gardener (mālī m), carpenter (baṛhāī m), cook (rasoiyā m), pilot (pāylaṭ m), photographer (foṭogrāfar m), professor (profesar m), mechanic (mekānik m), architect (vāstukār m), and more. Every card shows Devanagari, IAST, IPA, grammatical gender (liṅg), and an example sentence — exactly what you need to answer "āp kyā karte haiṃ?" (What do you do?) and understand the answer. Useful for travelers meeting new people in India, heritage speakers building workplace vocabulary, and students preparing for DELF-equivalent Hindi proficiency topics.

What does the Money & shopping deck cover?

The Money & shopping deck groups the words you need in an Indian market, shop, restaurant, bank, or station counter: paisā (money), rupayā (rupee), kīmat / dām (price), kitnā (how much), bhugtān (payment), bil (bill), rasīd (receipt), nakad (cash), kārḍ (card), khātā (account), eṭīem (ATM), chhūṭ (discount), chhuṭṭā paisā (small change), molbhāv (bargaining), udhār (credit), plus bāzār, dukān, bank, dukāndār, vyāpārī, kharīdnā, bechnā, mahaṅgā, sastā, and common amounts. Use it before travel or everyday conversation drills: ask "iskī kīmat kitnī hai?", understand the answer in rupees, bargain politely, pay by cash or card, and keep the receipt. Like every deck, it works with Browse, Flashcards, Quiz mode, favorites, typed recall, and the missed-word review queue.

What is the Festivals & culture deck and what does it cover?

The Festivals & culture deck brings together the vocabulary every visitor to India or student of Indian civilisation will encounter: the five most-celebrated festivals (Diwali / dīvālī, Holi / holī, Dussehra / daśaharā, Navratri / navarātri, Raksha Bandhan / rakṣābandhan) plus Baisakhi / baisākhī for Sikh cultural context; worship words (pūjā, mandir, masjid, gurdwārā, tīrth, dān, prārthanā, mantr); Indian philosophy and wellness (yoga, āyurved, prāṇāyām, ahiṃsā, dharma); cultural nouns (tyohār, utsav, paramparā, rivāz, saṃskṛti, darśan, bhagvān, bhakti, īśvar); Indian music and instruments (saṅgīt, tablā m, sitār m, ḍhol m, bā̃surī f, dhun f, gāyak m, bhajan m, nāc m); and wedding culture (śādī f, mehndī f, bārāt f, sagāī f, rasm f, nimantraṇ m, joṛā m, badhāī f — as in "badhāī ho!", congratulations). Use it before a first trip to India, before attending an Indian wedding, to follow the Bollywood festival-season cycle, or to understand the religious and philosophical vocabulary in Hindi news and literature. The deck works with Browse, Flashcards (Hindi → meaning, meaning → Hindi, or typed recall), Quiz mode, favorites, and the missed-word queue.

What is the Kitchen & nature deck?

The Kitchen & nature deck groups two everyday vocabulary sets into one focused path. Kitchen side: vessels and tools every Indian kitchen uses — thālī (large round meal plate, f), kaṭorī (small bowl, f), kaṛāhī (deep wok for curries, f), tavā (flat griddle for roti, m), patīlā (pot / saucepan, m), kā̃ṭā (fork, m), chākū (knife, m), chammach (spoon, m), gilās (glass, m) — plus the three core cooking verbs: bhūnnā (to roast / sauté), ubālnā (to boil), talnā (to deep-fry). Nature side: paudhā (plant / sapling, m), jaṛ (root, f), chhāl (tree bark, f), tālāb (pond, m), fasal (crop / harvest, f), lahar (wave, f), plus the verbs ugnā (to sprout / grow) and khilnā (to bloom), alongside already-present peṛ (tree), phūl (flower), ghās (grass), pattā (leaf), bīj (seed), jaṅgal (forest), nadī (river), pahāṛ (mountain), jhīl (lake), bāriś (rain), havā (wind), miṭṭī (soil), ret (sand), and khet (field). Use it when learning to navigate a home kitchen in India, describe the landscape, or read about farming and nature in Hindi news.

How do the flashcards work, and what is "recall direction"?

Switch from Browse to Flashcards and the current filtered set (whole list, a study deck, a category, or just your favorites) becomes a review stack. Each card has a recall direction. Hindi → meaning is recognition: you see the Devanagari word and its IPA, recall the meaning and gender, then reveal. Meaning → Hindi is production: you see only the English or Chinese meaning and have to produce the Hindi word — with its m / f gender and spelling — before revealing. Production is harder and far more effective for actually speaking, because recognizing roṭī when you see it is not the same as retrieving roṭī (f) when you want to say "bread". Press Got it or Again to tally a session score (right / wrong / percentage) and advance; Reset score clears the tally. For a stricter production pass, switch Answer mode from Reveal to Type it: the card shows the meaning, you type either Devanagari or IAST romanization, and the tool grades it objectively. Diacritics are optional on IAST, so pani matches pānī. Use the Card order control to flip between In order (the natural deck sequence, good for a first pass) and Shuffle (a fresh random order each tap) — shuffling stops you from memorising the sequence instead of the words, the way every serious flashcard app does. Keyboard shortcuts make drilling fast the way Anki and Quizlet do: press Space or Enter to reveal a card, then G (or →) for Got it and A (or ←) for Again — no reaching for the mouse between reps. The shortcuts are ignored while you are typing in the search box, so a stray letter never grades a card. Nothing is uploaded — the score lives only in this tab.

What is Quiz mode, and how is it different from flashcards?

Flashcards are self-graded — you see the answer and decide whether you got it right, which is honest but easy to fool yourself with ("I basically knew that"). Quiz mode is objectively graded: it shows a Devanagari word and four meanings, and only one is correct. Tap (or press 1–4) and the tool tells you immediately whether you were right, highlights the correct option, shows the romanization and an example sentence, and tallies a right / wrong / percentage score — so a wrong answer is a wrong answer, no wiggle room. The three distractors are pulled from the same category whenever the category is big enough (choosing between four foods, or four greetings, is a far better test than telling a food apart from a number), and fall back to the wider list only when a category is too small. The quiz respects whatever you have filtered — a study deck, a single category, your favorites, or a search — so you can drill exactly the slice you are weak on. Press Enter or Space (or N) to move to the next question. Like the rest of the tool, nothing is uploaded; the score lives only in this tab.

The audio — is it a real Hindi voice or robot?

It is your operating system's built-in Hindi text-to-speech voice, routed through the browser's Web Speech API at lang="hi-IN". macOS ships Lekha (Indian female, premium download in System Settings → Accessibility → Spoken Content → System Voice). Windows uses Microsoft Heera and Kalpana for hi-IN. iOS and Android both ship native Hindi voices that are quite good — Google's Hindi WaveNet voice on Android is near-broadcast quality. Linux defaults to espeak which sounds noticeably robotic for Hindi; install Google's Hindi voice via Chrome or use mbrola-in for an upgrade. We do not ship our own audio files because (a) it would balloon the page past the 200 KB budget, and (b) your OS Hindi voices are already free and broadcast quality. The tool just forwards whatever hi-IN voice you have configured.

Why mark m / f grammatical gender on every noun?

Because Hindi gender cascades through the entire grammar. Adjectives must agree (achchhā laṛkā good boy m vs achchhī laṛkī good girl f), perfective verbs conjugate by object gender (maĩne kitāb paṛhī I read the book f vs maĩne akhbār paṛhā I read the newspaper m), and possessive pronouns inflect (merā bhāī my brother m vs merī bahan my sister f). The rule is mostly mechanical — words ending in -ā are usually masculine, words ending in -ī are usually feminine — but trap words exist: pānī (water, m, despite -ī ending), pitā (father, m, despite -ā that LOOKS feminine), mā̃ (mother, f, just one syllable), rāt (night, f, consonant-final). Every noun card carries m / f so you learn the gender at the same time as the word — far easier than retrofitting it a year later.

What is IAST romanization and why use it instead of Hunterian or ITRANS?

IAST is the International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration, ISO 15919 compatible, used by McGregor's Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, the Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature, the University of Chicago Hindi readers, and most academic Hindi publications. It writes long vowels with a macron (ā / ī / ū), retroflex consonants with a dot below (ṭ / ḍ / ṇ), palatals with an acute or dot (ś / ṣ), nasalization with tilde (ã / ı̃ / ũ) — so you can sound out the word and recover the exact Devanagari spelling. Hunterian (the system used on Indian road signs and government documents — "Delhi" not "Dillī") is friendly for English readers but loses information; ITRANS (Anu, Indica) is ASCII-only and great for typing but unreadable for humans. The goal of this tool is to get you reading Devanagari within a month; the romanization is a temporary scaffold, not the destination.

Why verb infinitives ending in -nā instead of conjugated forms?

Because in Hindi, the -nā infinitive (e.g. honā "to be", karnā "to do", jānā "to go") IS the dictionary citation form — what McGregor, Snell, Platts, and every Hindi textbook prints. From the infinitive you mechanically derive the stem (drop the -nā: ho, kar, jā) and then attach the regular conjugation suffixes for tense, aspect, and mood — that is the standard Hindi verb template every teacher uses. Giving the full 20+ conjugation table for 20 verbs would cost hundreds of cells of memorization and crowd the 200 KB bundle. Learn the infinitive, then practice forms in real sentences.

Why call them "postpositions" instead of prepositions?

Because in Hindi the function word comes AFTER the noun it modifies, not before — that is what "postposition" means. In English you say "in the house"; in Hindi you say "ghar mẽ" (house in). It is not just word order — Hindi postpositions trigger the oblique case on the noun before them (laṛkā the boy → laṛke ko to the boy), which has no direct English parallel. We label the category "preposition" in the underlying type system so the tool stays consistent with the sibling vocabulary tools, but the user-facing UI calls them "postposition" and the example sentences show the postposition in its real grammatical position. Top 10 postpositions (mẽ, par, se, ko, ke sāth, ke pās, ke lie, ke nīche, ke ūpar, aur) cover the bulk of A1 sentence-building.

Is this Standard Hindi or one of the regional varieties?

This is Manak Hindī — standard Hindi, the broadcast variety used by Doordarshan (national television) and All India Radio (Akashvani), based on the Khariboli dialect of the Delhi-Meerut region. It is the variety taught in Indian schools and used in newspapers nationwide. If you are going to Lucknow you will also hear Awadhi influence (more Persian-Urdu loans, different verb endings), in Bihar you will hear Bhojpuri, in Mumbai you will hear Bambaiya Hindi (mixed with Marathi and English). All speakers of those varieties understand and produce Manak Hindī, so start here. Note: this tool is Hindi-only. Urdu shares about 80% of conversational vocabulary with Hindi but is written in Perso-Arabic script — a separate tool covers that.

Cram the A1 survival set before a two-week India trip

You fly to Delhi in 14 days and want to greet, count, and order food without freezing. Filter to greetings, numbers 1-10, and food, hit each card's play button to copy the hi-IN voice, and star the 30 words you keep missing. Two 15-minute sessions a day gets you through namaste, pānī, kitnā, and roṭī before takeoff.

Pre-teach Devanagari gender so worksheets stop confusing students

You teach a Saturday Hindi class of eight kids. Project the noun cards, point at the m / f tag on pānī (water, m, despite the -ī) and rāt (night, f), and drill the trap words before any adjective-agreement worksheet. Ten minutes here saves three weeks of merā / merī mistakes later in the term.

Build a heritage-speaker reading bridge from sound to script

You grew up hearing Hindi at home but never learned to read it. Search a word you already say out loud, say chāy or bhāī, see its Devanagari and IAST side by side, and connect the sound you know to the script you do not. Working through 20 familiar food and family words a week turns spoken fluency into reading in about two months.

Drill the -nā verb stems before a grammar exam

Your university Hindi midterm tests verb conjugation. Filter to the verb category, cover the English, and recall the infinitive plus its stem for honā (ho), karnā (kar), jānā (jā). Once all 20 stems are automatic you can build present, past, and future forms in the exam instead of stalling on the citation form.

Hindi 1300 Essential Words (A1–A2) — Devanagari, IAST, IPA, Gender & TTS (Free)

Hindi 1300 essential A1–A2 words — Devanagari, IAST, IPA, gender, -nā verbs, audio TTS.

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Hindi 1300 Essential Words

1300 hand-picked A1-A2 Hindi words from McGregor's Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, the CIIL Hindi corpus, Snell & Weightman's Teach Yourself Hindi, and the Bahl & Snell frequency draft. Nineteen themes: greetings, numbers 1-lakh, time with days/months/seasons, family with Indian extended-family kinship terms, food from chai to biryani, colors, animals, 90+ verbs and daily actions, adjectives, postpositions, body, weather, transport, clothing, house, emotion, place, school and work, and daily routine. Use study decks for the first 100, verbs, travel, daily life, classroom review, sentence building, and noun-gender drilling. Click a card to expand. Tap play to hear the word in your OS hi-IN voice. Devanagari renders left-to-right.

Study decks

1382 words

नमस्तेnamaste/nəməsteː/[interjection]
hello (universal, traditional namaste greeting)(你好 (通用,合掌礼问候,字面"向你致敬"))
नमस्कारnamaskār/nəməskaːr/[interjection]
hello (more formal, written or to elders)(你好 (较正式,书面或对长辈))
धन्यवादdhanyavād/dʱənjəʋaːd/[interjection]
thank you (formal / written)(谢谢 (书面或正式场合))
शुक्रियाshukriyā/ʃʊkrɪjaː/[interjection]
thanks (colloquial, Urdu loan, daily use)(谢谢 (口语,从乌尔都语借入,日常通用))
हाँhā̃/ɦãː/[interjection]
yes(是 / 对)
नहींnahī̃/nəɦĩː/[interjection]
no / not(不 / 不是)
कृपयाkr̥payā/krɪpəjaː/[interjection]
please(请)
माफ़ कीजिएmāf kījie/maːf kiːdʒɪeː/[interjection]
sorry / excuse me(对不起 / 抱歉)
अलविदाalvidā/əlʋɪdaː/[interjection]
goodbye (Urdu loan, universal farewell)(再见 (从乌尔都语借入,通用告别))
सुप्रभातsuprabhāt/sʊprəbʱaːt/[interjection]
good morning (formal)(早上好 (书面 / 正式))
एकek/eːk/[number]
one(一)
दोdo/doː/[number]
two(二)
तीनtīn/tiːn/[number]
three(三)
चारchār/tʃaːr/[number]
four(四)
पाँचpā̃ch/pãːtʃ/[number]
five(五)
छहchhah/tʃʰəɦ/[number]
six(六)
सातsāt/saːt/[number]
seven(七)
आठāṭh/aːʈʰ/[number]
eight(八)
नौnau/nɔː/[number]
nine(九)
दसdas/dəs/[number]
ten(十)
आजāj/aːdʒ/[adverb]
today(今天)
कलkal/kəl/[adverb]
yesterday / tomorrow (context decides)(昨天 / 明天 (上下文区分))
अभीabhī/əbʱiː/[adverb]
now / just now(现在 / 刚才)
दिनdin/dɪn/[noun · m]
day(日 / 天)
रातrāt/raːt/[noun · f]
night(夜晚)
सुबहsubah/sʊbəɦ/[noun · f]
morning(早晨)
हफ़्ताhaftā/ɦəftaː/[noun · m]
week(周 / 星期)
सालsāl/saːl/[noun · m]
year(年)
पिताpitā/pɪtaː/[noun · m]
father(父亲)
माँmā̃/mãː/[noun · f]
mother / mom(母亲 / 妈妈)
भाईbhāī/bʱaːiː/[noun · m]
brother(兄弟)
बहनbahan/bəɦən/[noun · f]
sister(姐妹)
बेटाbeṭā/beːʈaː/[noun · m]
son(儿子)
बेटीbeṭī/beːʈiː/[noun · f]
daughter(女儿)
दोस्तdost/dost/[noun · m]
friend (gender-neutral, colloquial)(朋友 (中性,口语高频))
परिवारparivār/pərɪʋaːr/[noun · m]
family(家庭)
पानीpānī/paːniː/[noun · m]
water(水)
रोटीroṭī/roːʈiː/[noun · f]
roti (Indian flatbread, staple)(印度薄饼 / 主食面饼)
दूधdūdh/duːdʱ/[noun · m]
milk(牛奶)
चायchāy/tʃaːj/[noun · f]
tea (Indian chai)(茶 (印度奶茶 chai))
चावलchāval/tʃaːʋəl/[noun · m]
rice(米饭)
दालdāl/daːl/[noun · f]
lentils / dal(扁豆 / 豆汤)
सेबseb/seːb/[noun · m]
apple(苹果)
आमām/aːm/[noun · m]
mango (national fruit of India)(芒果 (印度国果))
लालlāl/laːl/[adjective]
red(红色的)
नीलाnīlā/niːlaː/[adjective]
blue(蓝色的)
हराharā/ɦəraː/[adjective]
green(绿色的)
पीलाpīlā/piːlaː/[adjective]
yellow(黄色的)
कालाkālā/kaːlaː/[adjective]
black(黑色的)
सफ़ेदsafed/səfeːd/[adjective]
white(白色的)
भूराbhūrā/bʱuːraː/[adjective]
brown(棕色的)
गुलाबीgulābī/gʊlaːbiː/[adjective]
pink (lit. rose-coloured)(粉红色的 (字面"玫瑰色"))
कुत्ताkuttā/kʊttaː/[noun · m]
dog(狗)
बिल्लीbillī/bɪlliː/[noun · f]
cat(猫)
घोड़ाghoṛā/gʱoːɽaː/[noun · m]
horse(马)
गायgāy/gaːj/[noun · f]
cow (sacred in Indian culture)(奶牛 (印度文化里神圣))
पक्षीpakṣī/pəkʂiː/[noun · m]
bird(鸟)
मछलीmachhlī/mətʃʰliː/[noun · f]
fish(鱼)
होनाhonā/ɦoːnaː/[verb]
to be / to become (most-used verb)(是 / 在 / 成为 (系动词,印地语最常用))
करनाkarnā/kərnaː/[verb]
to do(做)
जानाjānā/dʒaːnaː/[verb]
to go(去)
आनाānā/aːnaː/[verb]
to come(来)
कहनाkahnā/kəɦnaː/[verb]
to say(说)
बोलनाbolnā/boːlnaː/[verb]
to speak(说话 / 讲)
देखनाdekhnā/deːkʰnaː/[verb]
to see / to look(看 / 看见)
सुननाsunnā/sʊnnaː/[verb]
to listen / to hear(听)
जाननाjānnā/dʒaːnnaː/[verb]
to know(知道 / 认识)
सकनाsaknā/səknaː/[verb]
to be able to (modal)(能 / 会 (情态助词))
चाहनाchāhnā/tʃaːɦnaː/[verb]
to want(想要)
पसंद करनाpasand karnā/pəsənd kərnaː/[verb]
to like (lit. to do liking)(喜欢 (字面"使喜爱"))
रहनाrahnā/rəɦnaː/[verb]
to live / to stay(住 / 待 / 继续)
काम करनाkām karnā/kaːm kərnaː/[verb]
to work (lit. to do work)(工作 (字面"做工作"))
पढ़नाpaṛhnā/pəɽʰnaː/[verb]
to read / to study(读 / 学习)
लिखनाlikhnā/lɪkʰnaː/[verb]
to write(写)
खानाkhānā/kʰaːnaː/[verb]
to eat (also noun "food")(吃 (也作名词"食物"))
पीनाpīnā/piːnaː/[verb]
to drink(喝)
समझनाsamajhnā/səməd͡ʒʱnaː/[verb]
to understand(理解 / 明白)
सोनाsonā/soːnaː/[verb]
to sleep(睡觉)
बड़ाbaṛā/bəɽaː/[adjective]
big / older(大的 / 年长的)
छोटाchhoṭā/tʃʰoːʈaː/[adjective]
small / younger(小的 / 年幼的)
अच्छाachchhā/ətʃtʃʰaː/[adjective]
good(好的)
बुराburā/bʊraː/[adjective]
bad(坏的)
नयाnayā/nəjaː/[adjective]
new(新的)
पुरानाpurānā/pʊraːnaː/[adjective]
old (thing)(旧的 / 古老的)
सुंदरsundar/sʊndər/[adjective]
beautiful(漂亮的 / 美丽的)
आसानāsān/aːsaːn/[adjective]
easy(容易的)
मुश्किलmushkil/mʊʃkɪl/[adjective]
difficult (Urdu loan)(困难的 (从乌尔都语借入))
गरमgaram/gərəm/[adjective]
hot (weather / food)(热的 (天气 / 食物))
ठंडाṭhaṇḍā/ʈʰəɳɖaː/[adjective]
cold(冷的)
खुशkhush/kʰʊʃ/[adjective]
happy(高兴的 / 开心的)
मेंmẽ/mẽː/[postposition]
in / inside(在...里)
परpar/pər/[postposition]
on / upon(在...上)
सेse/seː/[postposition]
from / with (source / instrument)(从 / 用 (起点 + 工具))
कोko/koː/[postposition]
to / for (accusative / dative)(到 / 向 (宾格 + 与格))
के साथke sāth/keː saːtʰ/[postposition]
with (together with)(和...一起)
के पासke pās/keː paːs/[postposition]
near / by (also "to have")(在...旁边 / 拥有)
के लिएke lie/keː lɪeː/[postposition]
for / for the sake of(为了 / 给)
के नीचेke nīche/keː niːtʃeː/[postposition]
under / below(在...下面)
के ऊपरke ūpar/keː uːpər/[postposition]
above / over(在...上方)
औरaur/ɔːr/[postposition]
and (everyday)(和 / 与 (连词,日常通用))
ग्यारहgyārah/ɡjaːrəɦ/[number]
eleven(十一)
बारहbārah/baːrəɦ/[number]
twelve(十二)
तेरहterah/teːrəɦ/[number]
thirteen(十三)
चौदहchaudah/tʃɔːdəɦ/[number]
fourteen(十四)
पंद्रहpandrah/pəndrəɦ/[number]
fifteen(十五)
बीसbīs/biːs/[number]
twenty(二十)
तीसtīs/tiːs/[number]
thirty(三十)
चालीसchālīs/tʃaːliːs/[number]
forty(四十)
पचासpachās/pətʃaːs/[number]
fifty(五十)
साठsāṭh/saːʈʰ/[number]
sixty(六十)
सत्तरsattar/səttər/[number]
seventy(七十)
अस्सीassī/əssiː/[number]
eighty(八十)
नब्बेnabbe/nəbbeː/[number]
ninety(九十)
सौsau/sɔː/[number]
one hundred(一百)
हज़ारhazār/ɦəzaːr/[number]
one thousand(一千 (从乌尔都/波斯语借入))
लाखlākh/laːkʰ/[number]
lakh (100,000)(十万 (印度计数单位))
सोमवारsomvār/soːmvaːr/[noun · m]
Monday(星期一)
मंगलवारmaṅgalvār/məŋɡəlvaːr/[noun · m]
Tuesday(星期二)
बुधवारbudhvār/bʊdʱvaːr/[noun · m]
Wednesday(星期三)
गुरुवारguruvār/ɡʊrʊvaːr/[noun · m]
Thursday(星期四)
शुक्रवारshukravār/ʃʊkrəvaːr/[noun · m]
Friday(星期五)
शनिवारshanivār/ʃənɪvaːr/[noun · m]
Saturday(星期六)
रविवारravivār/rəvɪvaːr/[noun · m]
Sunday(星期日)
जनवरीjanvarī/dʒənvəriː/[noun · f]
January(一月)
मार्चmārch/maːrtʃ/[noun · m]
March(三月)
अगस्तagast/əɡəst/[noun · m]
August(八月)
दिसंबरdisambar/dɪsəmbər/[noun · m]
December(十二月)
गर्मीgarmī/ɡərmiː/[noun · f]
summer / heat(夏天 / 热)
सर्दीsardī/sərdiː/[noun · f]
winter / cold (illness)(冬天 / 感冒)
बरसातbarsāt/bərsaːt/[noun · f]
monsoon / rainy season(雨季 (印度独有))
महीनाmahīnā/məɦiːnaː/[noun · m]
month(月份)
घंटाghaṇṭā/ɡʱəɳʈaː/[noun · m]
hour(小时)
मिनटminaṭ/mɪnəʈ/[noun · m]
minute(分钟)
शामshām/ʃaːm/[noun · f]
evening(傍晚)
दोपहरdopahar/doːpəɦər/[noun · f]
noon / afternoon(正午 / 下午)
परसोंparsõ/pərsõː/[adverb]
day after tomorrow / day before yesterday(后天 / 前天)
दादाdādā/daːdaː/[noun · m]
paternal grandfather(爷爷 (父系))
दादीdādī/daːdiː/[noun · f]
paternal grandmother(奶奶 (父系))
नानाnānā/naːnaː/[noun · m]
maternal grandfather(外公 (母系))
नानीnānī/naːniː/[noun · f]
maternal grandmother(外婆 (母系))
चाचाchāchā/tʃaːtʃaː/[noun · m]
paternal uncle (younger than father)(叔叔 (父系小))
चाचीchāchī/tʃaːtʃiː/[noun · f]
paternal aunt (uncle's wife)(婶婶 (父系小妻))
मामाmāmā/maːmaː/[noun · m]
maternal uncle(舅舅 (母系))
मामीmāmī/maːmiː/[noun · f]
maternal aunt (uncle's wife)(舅妈 (母系))
बुआbuā/bʊaː/[noun · f]
paternal aunt (father's sister)(姑姑 (父系姐妹))
पतिpati/pətɪ/[noun · m]
husband(丈夫)
पत्नीpatnī/pətniː/[noun · f]
wife(妻子)
बच्चाbachchā/bətʃtʃaː/[noun · m]
child(小孩)
भोजनbhojan/bʱoːdʒən/[noun · m]
food / meal (formal, Sanskrit)(食物 / 饭 (正式 / 梵语))
नाश्ताnāshtā/naːʃtaː/[noun · m]
breakfast(早餐 (从乌尔都语))
दोपहर का खानाdopahar kā khānā/doːpəɦər kaː kʰaːnaː/[noun · m]
lunch(午饭)
रात का खानाrāt kā khānā/raːt kaː kʰaːnaː/[noun · m]
dinner(晚饭)
मीठाmīṭhā/miːʈʰaː/[adjective]
sweet / dessert(甜食 / 甜的)
नमकnamak/nəmək/[noun · m]
salt(盐)
चीनीchīnī/tʃiːniː/[noun · f]
sugar (also "Chinese")(糖 (也作"中国的"))
तेलtel/teːl/[noun · m]
oil(油)
मसालाmasālā/məsaːlaː/[noun · m]
spice mix / masala(调料 / 香料 (印度饮食核心))
मिर्चmirch/mɪrtʃ/[noun · f]
chili pepper(辣椒)
अदरकadrak/ədrək/[noun · f]
ginger(生姜)
लहसुनlahsun/ləɦsʊn/[noun · m]
garlic(蒜)
प्याज़pyāz/pjaːz/[noun · f]
onion(洋葱)
टमाटरṭamāṭar/ʈəmaːʈər/[noun · m]
tomato(番茄)
आलूālū/aːluː/[noun · m]
potato(土豆)
गोभीgobhī/ɡoːbʱiː/[noun · f]
cauliflower(花椰菜)
सब्ज़ीsabzī/səbziː/[noun · f]
vegetable / curry(蔬菜 / 菜 (印度日常用))
फलphal/pʰəl/[noun · m]
fruit(水果)
केलाkelā/keːlaː/[noun · m]
banana(香蕉)
अंगूरaṅgūr/əŋɡuːr/[noun · m]
grape(葡萄)
संतराsantrā/səntraː/[noun · m]
orange(橘子)
दहीdahī/dəɦiː/[noun · m]
yogurt / curd(酸奶)
लस्सीlassī/ləssiː/[noun · f]
lassi (Punjabi yogurt drink)(拉西 (酸奶饮品,旁遮普特色))
नमकीनnamkīn/nəmkiːn/[noun · f]
savoury snack / salty(咸食 / 咸的)
समोसाsamosā/səmoːsaː/[noun · m]
samosa(萨莫萨 (印度油炸三角饺))
बिरयानीbiryānī/bɪrjaːniː/[noun · f]
biryani(比尔亚尼饭 (莫卧儿菜系))
पनीरpanīr/pəniːr/[noun · m]
paneer (Indian fresh cheese)(印度奶酪 (新鲜软奶酪))
मक्खनmakkhan/məkkʰən/[noun · m]
butter(黄油)
चॉकलेटchŏkleṭ/tʃɔːkleːʈ/[noun · f]
chocolate(巧克力 (英文借词))
पीज़ाpīzā/piːzaː/[noun · m]
pizza(披萨 (英文借词))
नारंगीnāraṅgī/naːrəŋɡiː/[adjective]
orange (color)(橙色的)
जामुनीjāmunī/dʒaːmʊniː/[adjective]
purple (lit. jamun-fruit-colored)(紫色的 (字面"乌饭果色"))
सुनहराsunharā/sʊnɦəraː/[adjective]
golden(金色的)
चाँदीchā̃dī/tʃãːdiː/[noun · f]
silver / silver-colored(银色的 (字面"银"))
हल्काhalkā/ɦəlkaː/[adjective]
light (color or weight)(浅的 / 轻的)
गहराgahrā/ɡəɦraː/[adjective]
dark / deep(深的)
मटमैलाmaṭmailā/məʈmæɪlaː/[adjective]
muddy / dull color(土色的 / 浊的)
रंगीनraṅgīn/rəŋɡiːn/[adjective]
colorful(彩色的 / 多彩的)
हाथीhāthī/ɦaːtʰiː/[noun · m]
elephant (Indian national animal)(大象 (印度国兽))
शेरsher/ʃeːr/[noun · m]
lion / tiger (colloquial)(狮子 / 老虎 (俗用))
बाघbāgh/baːɡʱ/[noun · m]
tiger (India's national animal)(老虎 (印度国兽))
बंदरbandar/bəndər/[noun · m]
monkey(猴子)
साँपsā̃p/sãːp/[noun · m]
snake(蛇)
मच्छरmachchhar/mətʃtʃʰər/[noun · m]
mosquito(蚊子)
मुर्ग़ीmurġī/mʊrɣiː/[noun · f]
hen(母鸡)
बकरीbakrī/bəkriː/[noun · f]
goat(山羊)
बैठनाbaiṭhnā/bæɪʈʰnaː/[verb]
to sit(坐)
उठनाuṭhnā/ʊʈʰnaː/[verb]
to get up / rise(起来 / 站)
चलनाchalnā/tʃəlnaː/[verb]
to walk / move(走 / 移动)
दौड़नाdauṛnā/dɔːɽnaː/[verb]
to run(跑)
बनानाbanānā/bənaːnaː/[verb]
to make(做 / 制作)
खरीदनाkharīdnā/kʰəriːdnaː/[verb]
to buy(买)
बेचनाbechnā/beːtʃnaː/[verb]
to sell(卖)
देनाdenā/deːnaː/[verb]
to give(给)
लेनाlenā/leːnaː/[verb]
to take(拿 / 取)
मिलनाmilnā/mɪlnaː/[verb]
to meet / to receive(遇到 / 获得)
लगनाlagnā/ləɡnaː/[verb]
to feel / to seem(感觉 / 似乎)
हो जानाho jānā/ɦoː dʒaːnaː/[verb]
to become / to happen(变成 / 发生)
आना जानाānā jānā/aːnaː dʒaːnaː/[verb]
to come and go / to visit(来来去去 / 往来)
ख़त्म करनाkhatm karnā/kʰətm kərnaː/[verb]
to finish(结束 / 完成)
शुरू करनाshurū karnā/ʃʊruː kərnaː/[verb]
to begin(开始)
बुलानाbulānā/bʊlaːnaː/[verb]
to call / invite(叫 / 邀请)
मदद करनाmadad karnā/mədəd kərnaː/[verb]
to help(帮助)
याद करनाyād karnā/jaːd kərnaː/[verb]
to memorize / to miss(记住 / 想念)
भूलनाbhūlnā/bʱuːlnaː/[verb]
to forget(忘记)
लंबाlambā/ləmbaː/[adjective]
long / tall(长的 / 高的)
चौड़ाchauṛā/tʃɔːɽaː/[adjective]
wide(宽的)
संकराsaṅkrā/səŋkraː/[adjective]
narrow(窄的)
तेज़tez/teːz/[adjective]
fast / sharp(快的 / 锋利的)
धीमाdhīmā/dʱiːmaː/[adjective]
slow(慢的)
महंगाmahaṅgā/məɦəŋɡaː/[adjective]
expensive(贵的)
सस्ताsastā/səstaː/[adjective]
cheap(便宜的)
साफ़sāf/saːf/[adjective]
clean(干净的)
गंदाgandā/ɡəndaː/[adjective]
dirty(脏的)
दूरdūr/duːr/[adjective]
far(远的)
पासpās/paːs/[adjective]
near / nearby(近的 / 在旁边)
सहीsahī/səɦiː/[adjective]
correct / right(对的 / 正确的)
ग़लतġalat/ɣələt/[adjective]
wrong (Urdu loan)(错的 (从乌尔都语))
भूखाbhūkhā/bʱuːkʰaː/[adjective]
hungry(饿的)
प्यासाpyāsā/pjaːsaː/[adjective]
thirsty(渴的)
के सामनेke sāmne/keː saːmneː/[postposition]
in front of(在...前面)
के पीछेke pīchhe/keː piːtʃʰeː/[postposition]
behind(在...后面)
के बीचke bīch/keː biːtʃ/[postposition]
between / among(在...中间)
के ऊपर सेke ūpar se/keː uːpər seː/[postposition]
over / across(越过 / 从...上方)
के बारे मेंke bāre mẽ/keː baːreː mẽː/[postposition]
about / regarding(关于)
बिनाbinā/bɪnaː/[postposition]
without(没有 / 不带)
के अंदरke andar/keː əndər/[postposition]
inside(在...里面)
के बाहरke bāhar/keː baːɦər/[postposition]
outside(在...外面)
सिरsir/sɪr/[noun · m]
head(头)
चेहराcheharā/tʃeːɦəraː/[noun · m]
face(脸)
आँखā̃kh/ãːkʰ/[noun · f]
eye(眼睛)
नाकnāk/naːk/[noun · f]
nose(鼻子)
मुँहmũh/mũːɦ/[noun · m]
mouth(嘴)
कानkān/kaːn/[noun · m]
ear(耳朵)
दाँतdā̃t/dãːt/[noun · m]
tooth(牙齿)
जीभjībh/dʒiːbʱ/[noun · f]
tongue(舌头)
बालbāl/baːl/[noun · m]
hair(头发)
हाथhāth/ɦaːtʰ/[noun · m]
hand(手)
उँगलीũglī/ʊ̃ɡliː/[noun · f]
finger(手指)
बाँहbā̃h/bãːɦ/[noun · f]
arm(胳膊)
कंधाkandhā/kəndʱaː/[noun · m]
shoulder(肩膀)
पैरpair/pæɪr/[noun · m]
foot / leg(脚 / 腿)
टाँगṭā̃g/ʈãːɡ/[noun · f]
leg(腿)
घुटनाghuṭnā_2/ɡʱʊʈnaː/[noun · m]
knee(膝盖)
पेटpeṭ/peːʈ/[noun · m]
stomach / belly(肚子)
पीठpīṭh/piːʈʰ/[noun · f]
back(背)
दिलdil/dɪl/[noun · m]
heart (Urdu loan, widely used)(心 / 心脏 (从乌尔都语,广用))
गलाgalā/ɡəlaː/[noun · m]
throat(喉咙)
गर्दनgardan/ɡərdən/[noun · f]
neck(脖子)
त्वचाtvachā/tvətʃaː/[noun · f]
skin(皮肤)
हड्डीhaḍḍī/ɦəɖɖiː/[noun · f]
bone(骨头)
स्वास्थ्यsvāsthya/svaːstʰjə/[noun · m]
health(健康)
मौसमmausam/mɔːsəm/[noun · m]
weather / season(天气 / 季节)
सूरजsūraj/suːrədʒ/[noun · m]
sun(太阳)
चाँदchā̃d/tʃãːd/[noun · m]
moon(月亮)
ताराtārā/taːraː/[noun · m]
star(星星)
आसमानāsmān/aːsmaːn/[noun · m]
sky(天空)
बादलbādal/baːdəl/[noun · m]
cloud(云)
बारिशbārish/baːrɪʃ/[noun · f]
rain(雨)
बर्फ़barf/bərf/[noun · f]
snow(雪 (从波斯语))
हवाhavā/ɦəvaː/[noun · f]
wind / air(风 / 空气)
तूफ़ानtūfān/tuːfaːn/[noun · m]
storm(风暴 (从阿拉伯语))
धूपdhūp/dʱuːp/[noun · f]
sunshine(日光 / 阳光)
कोहराkoharā/koːɦəraː/[noun · m]
fog(雾)
गरमीgarmī_2/ɡərmiː/[noun · f]
warmth / heat(暖意 / 热 (天气))
ठंडṭhaṇḍ/ʈʰəɳɖ/[noun · f]
cold (n)(寒冷)
गाड़ीgāṛī/ɡaːɽiː/[noun · f]
vehicle / car / train(车 (通用,可指汽车/火车))
बसbas/bəs/[noun · f]
bus(公共汽车)
ट्रेनṭren/ʈreːn/[noun · f]
train(火车 (英文借词))
हवाई जहाज़havāī jahāz/ɦəvaːiː dʒəɦaːz/[noun · m]
airplane(飞机 (字面"空中船"))
रिक्शाrikshā/rɪkʃaː/[noun · m]
rickshaw(人力车 / 三轮车)
ऑटोauṭo/ɔːʈoː/[noun · m]
auto-rickshaw(机动三轮 (印度大城市标志))
टैक्सीṭaiksī/ʈæɪksiː/[noun · f]
taxi(出租车 (英文借词))
मेट्रोmeṭro/meːʈroː/[noun · f]
metro(地铁)
स्टेशनsṭeshan/sʈeːʃən/[noun · m]
station(车站)
हवाई अड्डाhavāī aḍḍā/ɦəvaːiː əɖɖaː/[noun · m]
airport(机场)
टिकटṭikaṭ/ʈɪkəʈ/[noun · m]
ticket(票)
सड़कsaṛak/səɽək/[noun · f]
road / street(马路)
पुलpul/pʊl/[noun · m]
bridge(桥)
रास्ताrāstā/raːstaː/[noun · m]
way / route(路 / 路线)
साइकिलsāikil/saːɪkɪl/[noun · f]
bicycle(自行车)
स्कूटरskūṭar/skuːʈər/[noun · m]
scooter(小摩托)
कपड़ेkapṛe/kəpɽeː/[noun · m]
clothes(衣服 (复))
कमीज़kamīz/kəmiːz/[noun · f]
shirt (Arabic loan)(衬衫 (从阿拉伯语))
पतलूनpatlūn/pətluːn/[noun · f]
pants / trousers(裤子 (从葡萄牙语))
साड़ीsāṛī/saːɽiː/[noun · f]
saree (Indian traditional dress)(纱丽 (印度传统女装))
कुर्ताkurtā/kʊrtaː/[noun · m]
kurta (long Indian shirt)(库尔塔 (印度传统男上衣))
धोतीdhotī/dʱoːtiː/[noun · f]
dhoti (men's draped cloth)(腰布 (印度传统男装))
जूताjūtā/dʒuːtaː/[noun · m]
shoe(鞋)
चप्पलchappal/tʃəppəl/[noun · f]
sandals / slippers(拖鞋 / 凉鞋 (印度日常))
मोज़ाmozā/moːzaː/[noun · m]
sock(袜子)
टोपीṭopī/ʈoːpiː/[noun · f]
cap / hat(帽子)
दुपट्टाdupaṭṭā/dʊpəʈʈaː/[noun · m]
dupatta (Indian shawl)(披肩 (印度女配饰))
सलवारsalvār/səlvaːr/[noun · f]
salwar (Indian loose pants)(萨尔瓦尔 (印度女宽腿裤))
स्वेटरsveṭar/sveːʈər/[noun · m]
sweater(毛衣)
शॉलshŏl/ʃɔːl/[noun · f]
shawl(披肩 / 围巾)
चश्माchashmā/tʃəʃmaː/[noun · m]
glasses / spectacles(眼镜)
घड़ीghaṛī/ɡʱəɽiː/[noun · f]
clock / watch(钟 / 表)
घरghar/ɡʱər/[noun · m]
home / house(家 / 房子)
मकानmakān/məkaːn/[noun · m]
house (building)(房屋 (建筑物))
फ़्लैटflaiṭ/flæɪʈ/[noun · m]
flat / apartment(公寓 (英文借词))
कमराkamrā/kəmraː/[noun · m]
room(房间)
रसोईrasoī/rəsoːiː/[noun · f]
kitchen(厨房)
बाथरूमbāthrūm/baːtʰruːm/[noun · m]
bathroom(浴室 / 卫生间 (英文借词))
दरवाज़ाdarvāzā/dərvaːzaː/[noun · m]
door(门 (从波斯语))
खिड़कीkhiṛkī/kʰɪɽkiː/[noun · f]
window(窗户)
मेज़mez/meːz/[noun · f]
table(桌子 (从波斯语))
कुर्सीkursī/kʊrsiː/[noun · f]
chair(椅子)
बिस्तरbistar/bɪstər/[noun · m]
bed(床)
अलमारीalmārī/əlmaːriː/[noun · f]
cupboard / wardrobe(橱柜 / 衣柜 (从葡萄牙语))
फ़्रिजfrij/frɪdʒ/[noun · m]
fridge(冰箱 (英文借词))
पंखाpaṅkhā/pəŋkʰaː/[noun · m]
fan (ubiquitous in India)(风扇 (印度家家必备))
एसीesī/eːsiː/[noun · m]
AC / air conditioner(空调 (AC 借词))
लाइटlāiṭ/laːɪʈ/[noun · f]
light(灯 (英文借词))
चाबीchābī/tʃaːbiː/[noun · f]
key(钥匙)
शीशाshīshā/ʃiːʃaː/[noun · m]
mirror / glass(镜子 / 玻璃)
दीवारdīvār/diːvaːr/[noun · f]
wall(墙)
छतchhat/tʃʰət/[noun · f]
roof(屋顶)
ख़ुशीkhushī/kʰʊʃiː/[noun · f]
happiness(快乐 (从波斯语))
दुखdukh/dʊkʰ/[noun · m]
sorrow / sadness(悲伤)
गुस्साgussā/ɡʊssaː/[noun · m]
anger(愤怒)
डरḍar/ɖər/[noun · m]
fear(害怕)
प्यारpyār/pjaːr/[noun · m]
love(爱)
मोहब्बतmohabbat/moːɦəbbət/[noun · f]
love (Urdu, literary)(爱情 (从乌尔都语, 文学))
आशाāshā/aːʃaː/[noun · f]
hope(希望)
चिंताchintā/tʃɪntaː/[noun · f]
worry / anxiety(担心)
शर्मsharm/ʃərm/[noun · f]
shame / shyness(害羞 / 羞耻)
गर्वgarv/ɡərv/[noun · m]
pride(骄傲)
दुखीdukhī/dʊkʰiː/[adjective]
sad(伤心的)
नाराज़nārāz/naːraːz/[adjective]
upset / angry(不高兴 / 生气 (从波斯语))
परेशानpareshān/pəreːʃaːn/[adjective]
troubled / worried(烦恼的)
संतुष्टsantuṣṭ/səntʊʂʈ/[adjective]
satisfied (Sanskrit)(满意的 (从梵语))
थकाthakā/tʰəkaː/[adjective]
tired(累的)
आरामārām/aːraːm/[noun · m]
rest / comfort(休息 / 舒适 (从阿拉伯语))
शहरshahar/ʃəɦər/[noun · m]
city(城市 (从波斯语))
गाँवgā̃v/ɡãːv/[noun · m]
village(村庄)
देशdesh/deːʃ/[noun · m]
country(国家)
स्कूलskūl/skuːl/[noun · m]
school(学校 (英文借词))
विश्वविद्यालयvishvavidyālay/vɪʃvəvɪdjaːləj/[noun · m]
university(大学 (梵语合成))
पुस्तकालयpustakālay/pʊstəkaːləj/[noun · m]
library (Sanskrit)(图书馆 (梵语))
रेस्तरांrestarā̃/reːstəraːn/[noun · m]
restaurant (French loan)(餐厅 (从法语))
बाज़ारbāzār/baːzaːr/[noun · m]
market / bazaar(市场 / 集市 (从波斯语))
दुकानdukān/dʊkaːn/[noun · f]
shop(商店)
मंदिरmandir/məndɪr/[noun · m]
temple (Hindu)(寺庙 (印度教))
मस्जिदmasjid/məsdʒɪd/[noun · f]
mosque(清真寺)
गिरजाघरgirjāghar/ɡɪrdʒaːɡʱər/[noun · m]
church(教堂)
अस्पतालaspatāl/əspətaːl/[noun · m]
hospital(医院)
बैंकbaiṅk/bæɪŋk/[noun · m]
bank(银行 (英文借词))
डाकघरḍākghar/ɖaːkɡʱər/[noun · m]
post office(邮局)
होटलhoṭal/ɦoːʈəl/[noun · m]
hotel(酒店 (英文借词))
समुद्रsamudr/səmʊdr/[noun · m]
sea / ocean(海)
नदीnadī/nədiː/[noun · f]
river(河流)
पहाड़pahāṛ/pəɦaːɽ/[noun · m]
mountain(山)
जंगलjaṅgal/dʒəŋɡəl/[noun · m]
forest / jungle(森林 / 丛林)
अध्यापकadhyāpak/ədʱjaːpək/[noun · m]
teacher (m)(老师 (从梵语))
शिक्षकshikṣak/ʃɪkʂək/[noun · m]
teacher (formal)(教师 (正式))
विद्यार्थीvidyārthī/vɪdjaːrtʰiː/[noun · m]
student (formal)(学生 (正式 / 梵语))
छात्रchhātr/tʃʰaːtr/[noun · m]
student (Sanskrit)(学生 (梵语))
कक्षाkakṣā/kəkʂaː/[noun · f]
class(班级 / 课)
पाठpāṭh/paːʈʰ/[noun · m]
lesson(课文 / 课)
किताबkitāb/kɪtaːb/[noun · f]
book (Arabic loan)(书 (从阿拉伯语))
कलमkalam/kələm/[noun · m]
pen(笔 (从阿拉伯语))
कागज़kāgaz/kaːɡəz/[noun · m]
paper(纸)
परीक्षाparīkṣā/pəriːkʂaː/[noun · f]
exam(考试)
होमवर्कhomvark/ɦoːmvərk/[noun · m]
homework(家庭作业 (英文))
दफ़्तरdaftar/dəftər/[noun · m]
office(办公室 (从波斯/阿拉伯语))
कंपनीkampnī/kəmpniː/[noun · f]
company(公司 (英文借词))
नौकरीnaukrī/nɔːkriː/[noun · f]
job(工作 / 职业)
तनख़्वाहtankhvāh/təŋkʰwaːɦ/[noun · f]
salary(工资 (从波斯语))
कंप्यूटरkampyūṭar/kəmpjuːʈər/[noun · m]
computer(电脑 (英文借词))
सुबह उठनाsubah uṭhnā/sʊbəɦ ʊʈʰnaː/[verb]
to wake up in the morning(早晨起床)
नहानाnahānā/nəɦaːnaː/[verb]
to bathe(洗澡)
दाँत साफ़ करनाdā̃t sāf karnā/dãːt saːf kərnaː/[verb]
to brush teeth(刷牙)
नाश्ता करनाnāshtā karnā/naːʃtaː kərnaː/[verb]
to have breakfast(吃早餐)
काम पर जानाkām par jānā/kaːm pər dʒaːnaː/[verb]
to go to work(去上班)
घर लौटनाghar lauṭnā/ɡʱər lɔːʈnaː/[verb]
to return home(回家)
खाना बनानाkhānā banānā/kʰaːnaː bənaːnaː/[verb]
to cook food(做饭)
टीवी देखनाṭīvī dekhnā/ʈiːviː deːkʰnaː/[verb]
to watch TV(看电视)
किताब पढ़नाkitāb paṛhnā/kɪtaːb pəɽʰnaː/[verb]
to read a book(读书 (看书))
जल्दी सोनाjaldī sonā/dʒəldiː soːnaː/[verb]
to sleep early(早睡)
कपड़े धोनाkapṛe dhonā/kəpɽeː dʱoːnaː/[verb]
to wash clothes(洗衣服)
बर्तन माँजनाbartan mā̃jnā/bərtən mãːdʒnaː/[verb]
to wash dishes(洗碗 (印度家务))
झाड़ू लगानाjhāṛū lagānā/dʒʱaːɽuː ləɡaːnaː/[verb]
to sweep(扫地)
पूछनाpūchhnā/puːtʃʰnaː/[verb]
to ask(问)
जवाब देनाjavāb denā/dʒəvaːb deːnaː/[verb]
to answer(回答)
इंतज़ार करनाintazār karnā/ɪntəzaːr kərnaː/[verb]
to wait (Urdu loan)(等待 (从乌尔都语))
शुभ रात्रिshubh rātri/ʃʊbʱ raːtrɪ/[interjection]
good night (Sanskrit, formal)(晚安 (梵语,正式))
शुभ संध्याshubh sandhyā/ʃʊbʱ səndʱjaː/[interjection]
good evening (Sanskrit)(晚上好 (梵语,正式))
जीjī/dʒiː/[interjection]
yes / honorific particle(是 / 先生女士 (敬语助词))
आइएāie/aːɪeː/[interjection]
please come (honorific imperative)(请进 / 请来 (敬语命令式))
बधाई होbadhāī ho/bədʱaːiː ɦoː/[interjection]
congratulations(恭喜)
मुबारकmubārak/mʊbaːrək/[interjection]
congratulations / blessed (Arabic loan)(祝贺 (从阿拉伯语,广用))
फिर मिलेंगेphir milẽge/pʰɪr mɪlẽːɡeː/[interjection]
see you again(回头见)
स्वागत हैsvāgat hai/svaːɡət ɦæ/[interjection]
welcome (Sanskrit)(欢迎 (梵语))
कैसे होkaise ho/kæɪseː ɦoː/[interjection]
how are you(你怎么样)
ठीक हूँṭhīk hū̃/ʈʰiːk ɦũː/[interjection]
I am fine(挺好的)
मैंmai/mæ̃ː/[pronoun]
I(我)
तुमtum/tʊm/[pronoun]
you (informal, peer)(你 (平辈 / 亲密))
आपāp/aːp/[pronoun]
you (honorific)(您 (敬语))
तूtū/tuː/[pronoun]
you (intimate / divine)(你 (亲昵 / 神 / 粗鄙))
वहvah/ʋəɦ/[pronoun]
he / she / that(他 / 她 / 那个)
हमham/ɦəm/[pronoun]
we(我们)
यहyah/jəɦ/[pronoun]
this(这个)
वेve/ʋeː/[pronoun]
they (or honorific singular)(他们 (敬语 / 复))
क्याkyā/kjaː/[pronoun]
what / question marker(什么 / 吗)
कौनkaun/kɔːn/[pronoun]
who(谁)
कहाँkahā̃/kəɦãː/[pronoun]
where(哪里)
कबkab/kəb/[pronoun]
when(什么时候)
अमीरamīr/əmiːr/[adjective]
rich(富有的 (从阿拉伯语))
ग़रीबġarīb/ɣəriːb/[adjective]
poor(贫穷的 (从阿拉伯语))
जवानjavān/dʒəʋaːn/[adjective]
young(年轻的)
बूढ़ाbūṛhā/buːɽʱaː/[adjective]
old (person)(老的 (人))
मिठासmiṭhās/mɪʈʰaːs/[noun · f]
sweetness(甜味 (n))
कड़वाkaṛvā/kəɽvaː/[adjective]
bitter(苦的)
खट्टाkhaṭṭā/kʰəʈʈaː/[adjective]
sour(酸的)
नमकीन_2namkīn_2/nəmkiːn/[adjective]
salty (taste)(咸的 (口感))
तीखाtīkhā/tiːkʰaː/[adjective]
spicy / sharp(辣的 / 尖锐的)
आसान_2āsān_2/aːsaːn/[adjective]
easy (colloquial)(简单的 (另一释义,口语高频))
नींबूnīmbū/niːmbuː/[noun · m]
lemon(柠檬)
गाजरgājar/ɡaːdʒər/[noun · f]
carrot(胡萝卜)
मूलीmūlī/muːliː/[noun · f]
radish(萝卜)
मटरmaṭar/məʈər/[noun · f]
peas(豌豆)
बैंगनbaiṅgan/bæɪŋɡən/[noun · m]
eggplant(茄子)
अनारanār/ənaːr/[noun · m]
pomegranate(石榴)
बादामbādām/baːdaːm/[noun · m]
almond(杏仁)
काजूkājū/kaːdʒuː/[noun · m]
cashew(腰果)
गुड़guṛ/ɡʊɽ/[noun · m]
jaggery(红糖块 (印度甜源))
हलवाhalvā/ɦəlvaː/[noun · m]
halwa (sweet pudding)(哈尔瓦甜点 (从阿拉伯语))
प्लेटफ़ॉर्मpleṭfŏrm/pleːʈfɔːrm/[noun · m]
platform (Eng)(月台 (英文借词))
यात्राyātrā/jaːtraː/[noun · f]
journey / travel(旅行 (梵语))
हेलमेटhelmeṭ/ɦeːlmeːʈ/[noun · m]
helmet(头盔)
पेट्रोलpeṭrol/peːʈroːl/[noun · m]
petrol / gasoline(汽油)
बगीचाbaġīchā/bəɣiːtʃaː/[noun · m]
garden(花园)
आँगनā̃gan/ãːɡən/[noun · m]
courtyard(院子 (印度传统房屋的内庭))
सीढ़ीsīṛhī/siːɽʱiː/[noun · f]
staircase / ladder(楼梯 / 梯子)
बालकनीbālkanī/baːlkəniː/[noun · f]
balcony(阳台 (英文借词))
मज़ाmazā/məzaː/[noun · m]
fun(乐趣 (从阿拉伯/波斯语,口语高频))
आनंदānand/aːnənd/[noun · m]
bliss / joy (Sanskrit)(喜悦 (梵语,文学))
करुणाkaruṇā/kərʊɳaː/[noun · f]
compassion (Sanskrit/Buddhist)(慈悲 (佛教/梵语))
बेचैनbechain/beːtʃæɪn/[adjective]
restless(不安的 (从波斯语))
चौकchauk/tʃɔːk/[noun · m]
square / crossroads(广场 / 十字路口)
मॉलmŏl/mɔːl/[noun · m]
mall(商场 (英文借词))
पार्कpārk/paːrk/[noun · m]
park(公园 (英文借词))
झीलjhīl/dʒʱiːl/[noun · f]
lake(湖)
प्राचार्यprāchārya/praːtʃaːrjə/[noun · m]
principal (Sanskrit)(校长 (梵语))
विषयviṣay/vɪʂəj/[noun · m]
subject(科目 (梵语))
प्रश्नprashn/prəʃn/[noun · m]
question (Sanskrit, formal)(问题 (梵语,书面))
उत्तरuttar/ʊttər/[noun · m]
answer / north (Sanskrit)(答案 (梵语) / 北方)
दौरा करनाdaurā karnā/dɔːraː kərnaː/[verb]
to visit / tour(参观 / 访问)
व्यायाम करनाvyāyām karnā/vjaːjaːm kərnaː/[verb]
to exercise(锻炼 / 运动 (梵语))
प्रार्थना करनाprārthnā karnā/praːrtʰnaː kərnaː/[verb]
to pray(祈祷 (梵语))
आराम करनाārām karnā/aːraːm kərnaː/[verb]
to rest(休息)
मसूड़ाmasūṛā/məsuːɽaː/[noun · m]
gum (in mouth)(牙龈)
जोड़joṛ/dʒoːɽ/[noun · m]
joint(关节)
एड़ीeṛī/eːɽiː/[noun · f]
heel(脚后跟)
कमरkamar/kəmər/[noun · f]
waist / lower back(腰)
सोलहsolah/soːləɦ/[number]
sixteen(十六)
सत्रहsatrah/sətrəɦ/[number]
seventeen(十七)
अठारहaṭhārah/əʈʰaːrəɦ/[number]
eighteen(十八)
उन्नीसunnīs/ʊnniːs/[number]
nineteen(十九)
एक्कीसekkīs/eːkkiːs/[number]
twenty-one(二十一)
चूहाchūhā/tʃuːɦaː/[noun · m]
mouse(老鼠)
मेंढकmeṇḍhak/meːɳɖʱək/[noun · m]
frog(青蛙)
गधाgadhā/ɡədʱaː/[noun · m]
donkey(驴)
ऊँटū̃ṭ/ũːʈ/[noun · m]
camel (Rajasthan icon)(骆驼 (拉贾斯坦标志))
चाहिएchāhie/tʃaːɦɪeː/[verb]
need / should (modal)(需要 / 应该 (情态助词))
होना हैhonā hai/ɦoːnaː ɦæ/[verb]
have to / must(必须 (字面"必将发生"))
रखनाrakhnā/rəkʰnaː/[verb]
to keep / put(放 / 保管)
उठानाuṭhānā/ʊʈʰaːnaː/[verb]
to lift / pick up(抬起 / 提起)
गिरनाgirnā/ɡɪrnaː/[verb]
to fall(掉下 / 摔倒)
चढ़नाchaṛhnā/tʃəɽʱnaː/[verb]
to climb(爬 / 登)
उतरनाutarnā/ʊtərnaː/[verb]
to descend / get off(下来 / 下车)
फेंकनाphẽknā/pʰẽːknaː/[verb]
to throw(扔)
पकड़नाpakaṛnā/pəkəɽnaː/[verb]
to catch / hold(抓住 / 抓)
हँसनाhã̄snā/ɦə̃ːsnaː/[verb]
to laugh(笑)
बहुतbahut/bəɦʊt/[adverb]
very / a lot(很 / 非常)
थोड़ाthoṛā/tʰoːɽaː/[adverb]
a little(一点儿 / 少许)
ज़्यादाzyādā/zjaːdaː/[adverb]
more / a lot(更多 (从阿拉伯语))
कमkam/kəm/[adverb]
less / few(少)
फिरphir/pʰɪr/[adverb]
again / then(又 / 然后)
अभी अभीabhī abhī/əbʱiː əbʱiː/[adverb]
just now(刚才 / 此刻)
कोहनीkohnī/koːɦniː/[noun · f]
elbow(肘部)
कलाईkalāī/kəlaːiː/[noun · f]
wrist(手腕)
एड़eṛ/eːɽ/[noun · f]
heel (colloquial)(脚跟 (口语))
जबानjabān/dʒəbaːn/[noun · f]
tongue (Persian loan)(口齿 / 舌头 (从波斯语))
मेहमानmehmān/meːɦmaːn/[noun · m]
guest(客人 (从波斯语))
पड़ोसीpaṛosī/pəɽoːsiː/[noun · m]
neighbor(邻居)
मेहनतmehnat/meːɦnət/[noun · f]
effort / hard work(努力 (从阿拉伯语))
सपनाsapnā/səpnaː/[noun · m]
dream(梦 / 梦想)
बातbāt/baːt/[noun · f]
thing / matter / talk(话 / 事情)
समयsamay/səməj/[noun · m]
time (Sanskrit, formal)(时间 (梵语,正式))
वक़्तvaqt/ʋəqt/[noun · m]
time (Arabic loan)(时间 (从阿拉伯语,口语))
कैसे हैं आपkaise hãĩ āp/kɛːseː ɦɛ̃ː aːp/[interjection]
how are you (formal)(您好吗 (正式问候))
क्या हाल हैkyā hāl hai/kjaː ɦaːl ɦɛː/[interjection]
what's up / how's it going(近来怎样 (口语))
सब ठीक हैsab ṭhīk hai/səb ʈʰiːk ɦɛː/[interjection]
all is well(一切都好)
मिलकर खुशी हुईmilkar khushī huī/mɪlkər kʰʊʃiː ɦʊiː/[interjection]
pleased to meet you(很高兴认识你)
कोई बात नहींkoī bāt nahī̃/koiː baːt nəɦĩː/[interjection]
it's okay / no problem(没关系 / 不要紧)
माफ़ करनाmāf karnā/maːf kərnaː/[verb]
sorry / forgive me (casual)(原谅 / 对不起 (随和))
अच्छा जीachchhā jī/ətʃtʃʰaː dʒiː/[interjection]
okay / I see (acknowledgement)(好的 / 这样啊 (应答语))
शाबाशshābāsh/ʃaːbaːʃ/[interjection]
well done / bravo(好样的 / 干得好)
चलोchalo/tʃəloː/[interjection]
let's go / come on(走吧 / 来吧 (招呼))
अरेare/əreː/[interjection]
hey / oh (exclamation)(哎 / 嘿 (感叹))
बस करोbas karo/bəs kəroː/[interjection]
stop it / that's enough(够了 / 停下吧 (语气词))
फ़िक्र मत करोfikr mat karo/fɪkr mət kəroː/[interjection]
don't worry(别担心)
बाईसbāīs/baːiːs/[number]
twenty-two(二十二)
पच्चीसpachchīs/pətʃtʃiːs/[number]
twenty-five(二十五)
सत्ताईसsattāīs/səttaːiːs/[number]
twenty-seven(二十七)
पैंतीसpaĩtīs/pɛ̃ːtiːs/[number]
thirty-five(三十五)
पैंतालीसpaĩtālīs/pɛ̃ːtaːliːs/[number]
forty-five(四十五)
पचपनpachpan/pətʃpən/[number]
fifty-five(五十五)
पैंसठpaĩsaṭh/pɛ̃ːsəʈʰ/[number]
sixty-five(六十五)
पचहत्तरpachhattar/pətʃɦəttər/[number]
seventy-five(七十五)
पचासीpachāsī/pətʃaːsiː/[number]
eighty-five(八十五)
पंचानवेpanchānve/pəntʃaːnveː/[number]
ninety-five(九十五)
पहलाpahlā/pəɦlaː/[number]
first (ordinal)(第一 (序数))
दूसराdūsrā/duːsraː/[number]
second / another(第二 / 另一个)
तीसराtīsrā/tiːsraː/[number]
third(第三)
आधाādhā/aːdʱaː/[number]
half(一半)
सवाsavā/səʋaː/[number]
one and a quarter(一又四分之一 (印度计数))
डेढ़ḍeṛh/ɖeːɽʱ/[number]
one and a half(一个半)
फ़रवरीfarvarī/fərʋəriː/[noun · f]
February(二月)
अप्रैलaprail/əprɛːl/[noun · m]
April(四月)
मईmaī/məiː/[noun · f]
May(五月)
जूनjūn/dʒuːn/[noun · m]
June(六月)
जुलाईjulāī/dʒʊlaːiː/[noun · f]
July(七月)
सितंबरsitambar/sɪtəmbər/[noun · m]
September(九月)
अक्टूबरakṭūbar/əkʈuːbər/[noun · m]
October(十月)
नवंबरnavambar/nəʋəmbər/[noun · m]
November(十一月)
बसंतbasant/bəsənt/[noun · m]
spring (season)(春天)
पतझड़patjhaṛ/pətdʒʱəɽ/[noun · m]
autumn / fall(秋天 / 落叶时节)
आधी रातādhī rāt/aːdʱiː raːt/[noun · f]
midnight(午夜)
तारीख़tārīkh/taːriːkʰ/[noun · f]
date(日期)
सदीsadī/sədiː/[noun · f]
century(世纪)
पलpal/pəl/[noun · m]
moment / instant(瞬间 / 片刻)
रिश्तेदारrishtedār/rɪʃteːdaːr/[noun · m]
relative(亲戚)
ससुरsasur/səsʊr/[noun · m]
father-in-law(公公 / 岳父)
सासsās/saːs/[noun · f]
mother-in-law(婆婆 / 岳母)
दामादdāmād/daːmaːd/[noun · m]
son-in-law(女婿)
बहूbahū/bəɦuː/[noun · f]
daughter-in-law(儿媳)
देवरdevar/deːʋər/[noun · m]
husband's younger brother(小叔子 (夫弟))
भाभीbhābhī/bʱaːbʱiː/[noun · f]
elder brother's wife(嫂子)
जीजाjījā/dʒiːdʒaː/[noun · m]
elder sister's husband(姐夫)
सालाsālā/saːlaː/[noun · m]
wife's brother(妻舅 (妻弟/兄))
पोताpotā/poːtaː/[noun · m]
grandson (son's son)(孙子 (儿子的儿子))
पोतीpotī/poːtiː/[noun · f]
granddaughter (son's daughter)(孙女 (儿子的女儿))
लड़काlaṛkā/ləɽkaː/[noun · m]
boy(男孩)
लड़कीlaṛkī/ləɽkiː/[noun · f]
girl(女孩)
आदमीādmī/aːdmiː/[noun · m]
man / person(男人 / 人)
अंडाaṇḍā/əɳɖaː/[noun · m]
egg(鸡蛋)
मांसmā̃s/mãːs/[noun · m]
meat(肉)
मुर्ग़murġ/mʊrɣ/[noun · m]
chicken (meat)(鸡肉)
सूपsūp/suːp/[noun · m]
soup(汤)
आटाāṭā/aːʈaː/[noun · m]
flour / wheat flour(面粉)
मैदाmaidā/mɛːdaː/[noun · m]
refined white flour(精白面粉)
शहदshahad/ʃəɦəd/[noun · m]
honey(蜂蜜)
अचारachār/ətʃaːr/[noun · m]
pickle (Indian achar)(腌菜 / 印度泡菜)
चटनीchaṭnī/tʃəʈniː/[noun · f]
chutney(酸辣酱)
रायताrāytā/raːjtaː/[noun · m]
raita (yogurt side dish)(酸奶蔬菜沙拉)
पराठाparāṭhā/pəraːʈʰaː/[noun · m]
paratha (flaky flatbread)(抓饼 / 油煎薄饼)
पूरीpūrī/puːriː/[noun · f]
puri (puffed fried bread)(炸面饼 (蓬松))
खीरkhīr/kʰiːr/[noun · f]
kheer (rice pudding)(米布丁)
जलेबीjalebī/dʒəleːbiː/[noun · f]
jalebi (spiral sweet)(糖浆螺旋酥 (印度甜点))
मिठाईmiṭhāī/mɪʈʰaːiː/[noun · f]
sweets / dessert (generic)(糖果 / 甜点 (统称))
बिस्कुटbiskuṭ/bɪskʊʈ/[noun · m]
biscuit(饼干)
आइसक्रीमāiskrīm/aːɪskriːm/[noun · f]
ice cream(冰淇淋)
कॉफ़ीkŏfī/kɔːfiː/[noun · f]
coffee(咖啡)
जूसjūs/dʒuːs/[noun · m]
juice(果汁)
रसras/rəs/[noun · m]
juice / sap (Sanskrit)(汁 / 浆 (梵语))
खीराkhīrā/kʰiːraː/[noun · m]
cucumber(黄瓜)
पालकpālak/paːlək/[noun · m]
spinach(菠菜)
भिंडीbhiṇḍī/bʱɪɳɖiː/[noun · f]
okra / lady's finger(秋葵)
दलियाdaliyā/dəlɪjaː/[noun · m]
porridge / broken-wheat dalia(麦片粥)
माथाmāthā/maːtʰaː/[noun · m]
forehead(额头)
होंठhõṭh/ɦõːʈʰ/[noun · m]
lip(嘴唇)
गालgāl/gaːl/[noun · m]
cheek(脸颊)
ठुड्डीṭhuḍḍī/ʈʰʊɖɖiː/[noun · f]
chin(下巴)
भौंहbhaũh/bʱɔ̃ːɦ/[noun · f]
eyebrow(眉毛)
नाख़ूनnākhūn/naːkʰuːn/[noun · m]
nail (finger/toe)(指甲)
अंगूठाaṅgūṭhā/əŋɡuːʈʰaː/[noun · m]
thumb(拇指)
छातीchhātī/tʃʰaːtiː/[noun · f]
chest(胸 / 胸膛)
फेफड़ाphephṛā/pʰeːpʰɽaː/[noun · m]
lung(肺)
दिमाग़dimāġ/dɪmaːɣ/[noun · m]
brain / mind(脑 / 头脑)
ख़ूनkhūn/kʰuːn/[noun · m]
blood(血)
साँसsā̃s/sãːs/[noun · f]
breath(呼吸)
आवाज़āvāz/aːʋaːz/[noun · f]
voice / sound(声音 / 嗓音)
त्वचा का रंगtvachā kā raṅg/tʋətʃaː kaː rəŋɡ/[noun · m]
skin tone / complexion(肤色)
गरजgaraj/gərədʒ/[noun · f]
thunder(雷声)
बिजलीbijlī/bɪdʒliː/[noun · f]
lightning / electricity(闪电 / 电)
ओलाolā/oːlaː/[noun · m]
hailstone(冰雹)
नमीnamī/nəmiː/[noun · f]
humidity / dampness(湿气 / 潮湿)
आँधीā̃dhī/ãːdʱiː/[noun · f]
dust storm / gale(沙尘暴 / 大风)
बूँदाबाँदीbū̃dābā̃dī/bũːdaːbãːdiː/[noun · f]
drizzle(毛毛雨)
तापमानtāpmān/taːpmaːn/[noun · m]
temperature(气温 / 温度)
मौसम का हालmausam kā hāl/mɔːsəm kaː ɦaːl/[noun · m]
weather report / forecast(天气预报)
छायाchhāyā/tʃʰaːjaː/[noun · f]
shade / shadow(阴凉 / 影子)
इंद्रधनुषindradhanuṣ/ɪndrədʱənʊʂ/[noun · m]
rainbow (lit. Indra's bow)(彩虹 (字面"因陀罗之弓"))
नावnāv/naːʋ/[noun · f]
boat(船 / 小舟)
जहाज़jahāz/dʒəɦaːz/[noun · m]
ship(船 / 大船)
ट्रकṭrak/ʈrək/[noun · m]
truck(卡车)
रेलrel/reːl/[noun · f]
rail / railway(铁路 / 火车)
बैलगाड़ीbailgāṛī/bɛːlgaːɽiː/[noun · f]
bullock cart(牛车)
पहियाpahiyā/pəɦɪjaː/[noun · m]
wheel(车轮)
किरायाkirāyā/kɪraːjaː/[noun · m]
fare / rent(车费 / 租金)
यात्रीyātrī/jaːtriː/[noun · m]
passenger / traveller(乘客 / 旅客)
चालकchālak/tʃaːlək/[noun · m]
driver(司机)
यातायातyātāyāt/jaːtaːjaːt/[noun · m]
traffic(交通)
दूरीdūrī/duːriː/[noun · f]
distance(距离)
नक़्शाnaqshā/nəqʃaː/[noun · m]
map(地图)
कपड़ाkapṛā/kəpɽaː/[noun · m]
cloth / fabric(布料 / 一块布)
जैकेटjaikeṭ/dʒɛːkeːʈ/[noun · f]
jacket(夹克)
कोटkoṭ/koːʈ/[noun · m]
coat(外套 / 大衣)
जींसjīns/dʒiːns/[noun · f]
jeans(牛仔裤)
लहंगाlahaṅgā/ləɦəŋɡaː/[noun · m]
lehenga (festive long skirt)(勒亨伽长裙 (婚庆礼裙))
बनियानbaniyān/bənɪjaːn/[noun · f]
vest / undershirt(汗衫 / 背心)
रूमालrūmāl/ruːmaːl/[noun · m]
handkerchief(手帕)
बेल्टbelṭ/beːlʈ/[noun · f]
belt(腰带)
अँगूठीaṅgūṭhī/əŋɡuːʈʰiː/[noun · f]
ring(戒指)
चूड़ीchūṛī/tʃuːɽiː/[noun · f]
bangle(手镯 (印度玻璃手环))
बिंदीbindī/bɪndiː/[noun · f]
bindi (forehead dot)(额心点 (印度妇女额饰))
जेबjeb/dʒeːb/[noun · f]
pocket(口袋)
फ़र्शfarsh/fərʃ/[noun · m]
floor(地板)
गद्दाgaddā/gəddaː/[noun · m]
mattress(床垫)
तकियाtakiyā/təkɪjaː/[noun · m]
pillow(枕头)
कंबलkambal/kəmbəl/[noun · m]
blanket(毯子)
चादरchādar/tʃaːdər/[noun · f]
bedsheet(床单)
बाल्टीbālṭī/baːlʈiː/[noun · f]
bucket(水桶)
झाड़ूjhāṛū/dʒʱaːɽuː/[noun · f]
broom(扫帚)
साबुनsābun/saːbʊn/[noun · m]
soap(肥皂)
तौलियाtauliyā/tɔːlɪjaː/[noun · m]
towel(毛巾)
बर्तनbartan/bərtən/[noun · m]
utensil / dishes(餐具 / 锅碗)
चम्मचchammach/tʃəmmətʃ/[noun · m]
spoon(勺子)
प्लेटpleṭ/pleːʈ/[noun · f]
plate(盘子)
गिलासgilās/gɪlaːs/[noun · m]
glass / tumbler(玻璃杯)
सोफ़ाsofā/soːfaː/[noun · m]
sofa / couch(沙发)
गलीgalī/gəliː/[noun · f]
lane / narrow street(巷子 / 小街)
मोहल्लाmohallā/moːɦəllaː/[noun · m]
neighbourhood / locality(街区 / 邻里)
खेतkhet/kʰeːt/[noun · m]
field / farm(田地 / 农田)
कुआँkuā̃/kʊãː/[noun · m]
well(水井)
पुलिस स्टेशनpulis sṭeshan/pʊlɪs sʈeːʃən/[noun · m]
police station(警察局)
अदालतadālat/ədaːlət/[noun · f]
court (of law)(法院)
कारख़ानाkārkhānā/kaːrkʰaːnaː/[noun · m]
factory(工厂)
हवाई पट्टीhavāī paṭṭī/ɦəʋaːiː pəʈʈiː/[noun · f]
airstrip / runway(跑道 / 简易机场)
चिड़ियाघरchiṛiyāghar/tʃɪɽɪjaːɡʱər/[noun · m]
zoo(动物园)
संग्रहालयsaṅgrahālay/səŋɡrəɦaːləj/[noun · m]
museum(博物馆)
सिनेमाघरsinemāghar/sɪneːmaːɡʱər/[noun · m]
cinema / movie theatre(电影院)
स्टेडियमsṭeḍiyam/sʈeːɖɪjəm/[noun · m]
stadium(体育场)
किनाराkinārā/kɪnaːraː/[noun · m]
shore / edge(岸边 / 边缘)
रास्ता पारrāstā pār/raːstaː paːr/[noun · m]
across the road / the other side(对面 / 路对过)
हँसीhã̄sī/ɦə̃ːsiː/[noun · f]
laughter / a laugh(笑 / 笑声)
आँसूā̃sū/ãːsuː/[noun · m]
tear(眼泪)
हिम्मतhimmat/ɦɪmmət/[noun · f]
courage(勇气)
विश्वासvishvās/ʋɪʃʋaːs/[noun · m]
trust / belief(信任 / 信念)
शांतिshānti/ʃaːntɪ/[noun · f]
peace / calm(平静 / 和平)
अकेलापनakelāpan/əkeːlaːpən/[noun · m]
loneliness(孤独)
ईर्ष्याīrṣyā/iːrʂjaː/[noun · f]
jealousy / envy(嫉妒)
दयाdayā/dəjaː/[noun · f]
kindness / mercy(怜悯 / 慈悲)
गर्मजोशीgarmjoshī/gərmdʒoːʃiː/[noun · f]
warmth / enthusiasm(热情)
संतोषsantoṣ/səntoːʂ/[noun · m]
contentment(满足)
उदासudās/ʊdaːs/[adjective]
sad / gloomy(忧伤的 / 闷闷不乐的)
उत्साहितutsāhit/ʊtsaːɦɪt/[adjective]
excited(兴奋的)
स्याहीsyāhī/sjaːɦiː/[noun · f]
ink(墨水)
पेंसिलpẽsil/pẽːsɪl/[noun · f]
pencil(铅笔)
रबड़rabaṛ/rəbəɽ/[noun · f]
eraser / rubber(橡皮)
कॉपीkŏpī/kɔːpiː/[noun · f]
notebook / exercise book(练习本)
बस्ताbastā/bəstaː/[noun · m]
school bag / satchel(书包)
ब्लैकबोर्डblaikborḍ/blɛːkboːrɖ/[noun · m]
blackboard(黑板)
छुट्टीchhuṭṭī/tʃʰʊʈʈiː/[noun · f]
holiday / leave(假期 / 放假)
पाठशालाpāṭhshālā/paːʈʰʃaːlaː/[noun · f]
school (Sanskrit, formal)(学堂 (梵语,正式))
डिग्रीḍigrī/ɖɪɡriː/[noun · f]
degree (academic)(学位)
मीटिंगmīṭiṅg/miːʈɪŋɡ/[noun · f]
meeting(会议)
बॉसbŏs/bɔːs/[noun · m]
boss(老板 / 上司)
मज़दूरmazdūr/məzduːr/[noun · m]
labourer / worker(工人 / 劳工)
भारीbhārī/bʱaːriː/[adjective]
heavy(重的)
हल्का-फुल्काhalkā-phulkā/ɦəlkaː pʰʊlkaː/[adjective]
light / lightweight(轻巧的 / 轻便的)
गहरा-नीलाgahrā-nīlā/ɡəɦraː niːlaː/[adjective]
deep blue(深蓝的)
ख़ालीkhālī/kʰaːliː/[adjective]
empty(空的)
भराbharā/bʱəraː/[adjective]
full / filled(满的)
गीलाgīlā/ɡiːlaː/[adjective]
wet(湿的)
सूखाsūkhā/suːkʰaː/[adjective]
dry(干的)
मुलायमmulāyam/mʊlaːjəm/[adjective]
soft(柔软的)
सख़्तsakht/səxt/[adjective]
hard / strict(硬的 / 严厉的)
चमकीलाchamkīlā/tʃəmkiːlaː/[adjective]
shiny / bright(亮闪闪的)
गोलgol/ɡoːl/[adjective]
round(圆的)
सीधाsīdhā/siːdʱaː/[adjective]
straight / simple(直的 / 老实的)
टेढ़ाṭeṛhā/ʈeːɽʱaː/[adjective]
crooked / bent(弯的 / 歪的)
ज़रूरीzarūrī/zəruːriː/[adjective]
necessary / important(必要的 / 重要的)
खोलनाkholnā/kʰoːlnaː/[verb]
to open(打开)
बंद करनाband karnā/bənd kərnaː/[verb]
to close / shut(关闭 (字面"做关"))
धोनाdhonā/dʱoːnaː/[verb]
to wash(洗)
पकानाpakānā/pəkaːnaː/[verb]
to cook(烹饪 / 煮)
काटनाkāṭnā/kaːʈnaː/[verb]
to cut(切 / 砍)
जलानाjalānā/dʒəlaːnaː/[verb]
to light / to burn(点燃 / 烧)
बुझानाbujhānā/bʊdʒʱaːnaː/[verb]
to extinguish / turn off(熄灭)
चलानाchalānā/tʃəlaːnaː/[verb]
to drive / operate(驾驶 / 操作)
रुकनाruknā/rʊknaː/[verb]
to stop / halt(停 / 停下)
पहुँचनाpahũchnā/pəɦũːtʃnaː/[verb]
to arrive / reach(到达)
लौटनाlauṭnā/lɔːʈnaː/[verb]
to return(返回 / 回来)
भेजनाbhejnā/bʱeːdʒnaː/[verb]
to send(寄 / 发送)
दिखानाdikhānā/dɪkʰaːnaː/[verb]
to show(展示 / 给...看)
सिखानाsikhānā/sɪkʰaːnaː/[verb]
to teach(教)
सीखनाsīkhnā/siːkʰnaː/[verb]
to learn(学 / 学会)
खेलनाkhelnā/kʰeːlnaː/[verb]
to play(玩 / (运动)赛)
जागनाjāgnā/dʒaːɡnaː/[verb]
to wake up / stay awake(醒来 / 醒着)
मुँह धोनाmũh dhonā/mũːɦ dʱoːnaː/[verb]
to wash one's face(洗脸)
कंघी करनाkaṅghī karnā/kəŋɡʱiː kərnaː/[verb]
to comb one's hair(梳头)
कपड़े पहननाkapṛe pahannā/kəpɽeː pəɦənnaː/[verb]
to get dressed(穿衣服)
चाय बनानाchāy banānā/tʃaːj bənaːnaː/[verb]
to make tea(泡茶)
बाज़ार जानाbāzār jānā/baːzaːr dʒaːnaː/[verb]
to go to the market(去市场 / 买东西)
खाना पकानाkhānā pakānā/kʰaːnaː pəkaːnaː/[verb]
to cook a meal(做饭)
झपकी लेनाjhapkī lenā/dʒʱəpkiː leːnaː/[verb]
to take a nap(打个盹)
टहलनाṭahalnā/ʈəɦəlnaː/[verb]
to stroll / take a walk(散步)
दुकान जानाdukān jānā/dʊkaːn dʒaːnaː/[verb]
to go to the shop(去商店)
फ़ोन करनाfon karnā/foːn kərnaː/[verb]
to make a phone call(打电话)
सफ़ाई करनाsafāī karnā/səfaːiː kərnaː/[verb]
to clean (up)(打扫)
जल्दीjaldī/dʒəldiː/[adverb]
quickly / early(快 / 早)
धीरेdhīre/dʱiːreː/[adverb]
slowly / gently(慢 / 轻)
हमेशाhameshā/ɦəmeːʃaː/[adverb]
always(总是)
कभी-कभीkabhī-kabhī/kəbʱiː kəbʱiː/[adverb]
sometimes(有时)
अक्सरaksar/əksər/[adverb]
often(经常)
शायदshāyad/ʃaːjəd/[adverb]
maybe / perhaps(也许 / 可能)
बिल्कुलbilkul/bɪlkʊl/[adverb]
completely / absolutely(完全 / 当然)
फिर सेphir se/pʰɪr seː/[adverb]
again(再 / 重新)
भेड़bheṛ/bʱeːɽ/[noun · f]
sheep(绵羊)
सूअरsūar/suːər/[noun · m]
pig(猪)
हिरणhiraṇ/ɦɪrəɳ/[noun · m]
deer(鹿)
भालूbhālū/bʱaːluː/[noun · m]
bear(熊)
लोमड़ीlomṛī/loːmɽiː/[noun · f]
fox(狐狸)
कौआkauā/kɔːaː/[noun · m]
crow(乌鸦)
तोताtotā/toːtaː/[noun · m]
parrot(鹦鹉)
मोरmor/moːr/[noun · m]
peacock (national bird of India)(孔雀 (印度国鸟))
हल्दीhaldī/ɦəldiː/[noun · f]
turmeric(姜黄)
जीराjīrā/dʒiːraː/[noun · m]
cumin(孜然)
धनियाdhaniyā/dʱənɪjaː/[noun · m]
coriander(香菜 / 芫荽)
इलायचीilāychī/ɪlaːjtʃiː/[noun · f]
cardamom(小豆蔻)
दालचीनीdālchīnī/daːltʃiːniː/[noun · f]
cinnamon(肉桂)
आटा गूँथनाāṭā gū̃thnā/aːʈaː ɡũːtʰnaː/[verb]
to knead dough(和面)
कढ़ीkaṛhī/kəɽʱiː/[noun · f]
kadhi (yogurt-gram curry)(咖喱酸奶糊 (北印家常))
पकौड़ाpakauṛā/pəkɔːɽaː/[noun · m]
pakora (fritter)(油炸蔬菜团 (印度炸物))
गन्नाgannā/ɡənnaː/[noun · m]
sugarcane(甘蔗)
नारियलnāriyal/naːrɪjəl/[noun · m]
coconut(椰子)
नामnām/naːm/[noun · m]
name(名字)
उम्रumr/ʊmr/[noun · f]
age(年龄)
पैसाpaisā/pɛːsaː/[noun · m]
money(钱)
रुपयाrupayā/rʊpəjaː/[noun · m]
rupee(卢比 (印度货币))
कीमतkīmat/kiːmət/[noun · f]
price / cost(价格 / 价钱)
दामdām/daːm/[noun · m]
price / rate(价钱 / 标价)
भुगतानbhugtān/bʱʊɡtaːn/[noun · m]
payment(付款 / 支付)
बिलbil/bɪl/[noun · m]
bill / check(账单 / 小票)
रसीदrasīd/rəsiːd/[noun · f]
receipt(收据)
नकदnakad/nəkəd/[adverb]
cash / in cash(现金 / 付现)
कार्डkārḍ/kaːrɖ/[noun · m]
card / bank card(银行卡 / 卡)
खाताkhātā/kʰaːtaː/[noun · m]
account(账户 / 账目)
एटीएमeṭīem/eːʈiːem/[noun · m]
ATM / cash machine(自动取款机 / ATM)
छूटchhūṭ/tʃʰuːʈ/[noun · f]
discount(折扣 / 优惠)
छुट्टा पैसाchhuṭṭā paisā/tʃʰʊʈʈaː pɛːsaː/[noun · m]
small change / loose change(零钱 / 找零)
मोलभावmolbhāv/moːlbʱaːʋ/[noun · m]
bargaining / haggling(讨价还价)
उधारudhār/ʊdʱaːr/[noun · m]
credit / debt / loan(赊账 / 借款)
कामkām/kaːm/[noun · m]
work / task(工作 / 事情)
चीज़chīz/tʃiːz/[noun · f]
thing / object(东西 / 物品)
जगहjagah/dʒəɡəɦ/[noun · f]
place / space(地方 / 位置)
समस्याsamasyā/səməsjaː/[noun · f]
problem(问题 / 麻烦)
मददmadad/mədəd/[noun · f]
help(帮助)
ख़बरkhabar/kʰəbər/[noun · f]
news(消息 / 新闻)
सवालsavāl/səʋaːl/[noun · m]
question(问题 (疑问))
बात-चीतbāt-chīt/baːt tʃiːt/[noun · f]
conversation(交谈 / 对话)
फूलphūl/pʰuːl/[noun · m]
flower(花)
पेड़peṛ/peːɽ/[noun · m]
tree(树)
पत्ताpattā/pəttaː/[noun · m]
leaf(叶子)
घासghās/ɡʱaːs/[noun · f]
grass(草)
मिट्टीmiṭṭī/mɪʈʈiː/[noun · f]
soil / earth(泥土 / 土壤)
पत्थरpatthar/pəttʰər/[noun · m]
stone(石头)
रेतret/reːt/[noun · f]
sand(沙子)
झरनाjharnā/dʒʱərnaː/[noun · m]
waterfall(瀑布)
गुफाguphā/ɡʊpʰaː/[noun · f]
cave(洞穴)
टापूṭāpū/ʈaːpuː/[noun · m]
island(岛屿)
कमर दर्दkamar dard/kəmər dərd/[noun · m]
back pain(腰痛)
बुख़ारbukhār/bʊkʰaːr/[noun · m]
fever(发烧)
खाँसीkhā̃sī/kʰãːsiː/[noun · f]
cough(咳嗽)
दर्दdard/dərd/[noun · m]
pain / ache(疼痛)
दवाdavā/dəʋaː/[noun · f]
medicine(药)
घावghāv/ɡʱaːʋ/[noun · m]
wound(伤口)
चोटchoṭ/tʃoːʈ/[noun · f]
injury / hurt(受伤 / 损伤)
नब्ज़nabz/nəbz/[noun · f]
pulse(脉搏)
फीकाphīkā/pʰiːkaː/[adjective]
pale / bland(淡的 / 寡淡的)
चटकchaṭak/tʃəʈək/[adjective]
bright / vivid(鲜艳的)
बादामीbādāmī/baːdaːmiː/[adjective]
almond / beige(杏色的 / 浅棕的)
धूसरdhūsar/dʱuːsər/[adjective]
grey (literary)(灰色的 (文雅))
स्याहsyāh/sjaːɦ/[adjective]
jet black / dark(漆黑的 (从波斯语))
दूधियाdūdhiyā/duːdʱɪjaː/[adjective]
milky white(乳白色的)
हाँ जीhā̃ jī/ɦãː dʒiː/[interjection]
yes (polite)(是的 (礼貌应答))
जी नहींjī nahī̃/dʒiː nəɦĩː/[interjection]
no (polite)(不 (礼貌))
स्वागतsvāgat/sʋaːɡət/[noun · m]
welcome(欢迎)
प्यासpyās/pjaːs/[noun · f]
thirst(口渴)
भूखbhūkh/bʱuːkʰ/[noun · f]
hunger(饥饿)
नींदnī̃d/nĩːd/[noun · f]
sleep / drowsiness(睡意 / 睡眠)
थकानthakān/tʰəkaːn/[noun · f]
tiredness / fatigue(疲倦)
हुनरhunar/ɦʊnər/[noun · m]
skill / talent(技能 / 本领)
इनामinām/ɪnaːm/[noun · m]
prize / reward(奖励 / 奖品)
गलतीgaltī/ɡəltiː/[noun · f]
mistake(错误)
हस्ताक्षरhastākṣar/ɦəstaːkʂər/[noun · m]
signature(签名)
फ़ीसfīs/fiːs/[noun · f]
fee / tuition(学费 / 费用)
पेट्रोल पंपpeṭrol pamp/peːʈroːl pəmp/[noun · m]
petrol pump / gas station(加油站)
सीटsīṭ/siːʈ/[noun · f]
seat(座位)
सामानsāmān/saːmaːn/[noun · m]
luggage / goods(行李 / 物品)
झंडाjhaṇḍā/dʒʱəɳɖaː/[noun · m]
flag(旗帜)
दीवार घड़ीdīvār ghaṛī/diːʋaːr ɡʱəɽiː/[noun · f]
wall clock(挂钟)
मोमबत्तीmombattī/moːmbəttiː/[noun · f]
candle(蜡烛)
यहाँyahā̃/jəɦãː/[adverb]
here(这里 / 这儿)
वहाँvahā̃/ʋəɦãː/[adverb]
there(那里 / 那儿)
कैसेkaise/kɛːseː/[pronoun]
how(怎么 / 如何)
क्योंkyõ/kjõː/[pronoun]
why(为什么)
कितनाkitnā/kɪtnaː/[pronoun]
how much / how many(多少 / 几个)
लेकिनlekin/leːkɪn/[conjunction]
but / however(但是 / 可是)
क्योंकिkyõki/kjõːkɪ/[conjunction]
because(因为)
तोto/toː/[conjunction]
then / so (discourse particle)(那么 / 所以 (话语助词))
इसलिएislie/ɪslɪeː/[adverb]
therefore / so(所以 / 因此)
बाएँbāẽ/baːẽː/[adverb]
left (direction)(左边 / 向左)
दाएँdāẽ/daːẽː/[adverb]
right (direction)(右边 / 向右)
सीधेsīdhe/siːdʱeː/[adverb]
straight ahead(直走 / 笔直地)
डॉक्टरḍŏkṭar/ɖɔːkʈər/[noun · m]
doctor(医生 (英文借词))
भाषाbhāṣā/bʱaːʂaː/[noun · f]
language(语言)
शब्दshabd/ʃəbd/[noun · m]
word(词 / 单词)
फ़ोनfon/foːn/[noun · m]
phone / mobile(手机 / 电话 (英文))
संगीतsaṅgīt/səŋɡiːt/[noun · m]
music(音乐 (梵语))
खेलkhel/kʰeːl/[noun · m]
game / sport(游戏 / 运动)
रंगraṅg/rəŋɡ/[noun · m]
color (generic noun)(颜色 (通名词))
मरीज़marīz/məriːz/[noun · m]
patient (sick person)(病人 (从波斯语))
इलाजilāj/ɪlaːdʒ/[noun · m]
treatment / cure(治疗 (从阿拉伯语))
सोचनाsochnā/soːtʃnaː/[verb]
to think(想 / 思考)
गानाgānā/ɡaːnaː/[verb]
to sing(唱歌)
नाचनाnāchnā/naːtʃnaː/[verb]
to dance(跳舞)
रोनाronā/roːnaː/[verb]
to cry / to weep(哭 / 哭泣)
मरनाmarnā/mərnaː/[verb]
to die(死 / 去世)
जीनाjīnā/dʒiːnaː/[verb]
to live / to be alive(活着 / 生活)
जीतनाjītnā/dʒiːtnaː/[verb]
to win(赢得 / 胜利)
हारनाhārnā/ɦaːrnaː/[verb]
to lose(输 / 失败)
तैरनाtairnā/tɛːrnaː/[verb]
to swim / to float(游泳 / 漂浮)
उड़नाuṛnā/ʊɽnaː/[verb]
to fly(飞 / 飞翔)
तोड़नाtoṛnā/toːɽnaː/[verb]
to break(打碎 / 折断)
खींचनाkhī̃chnā/kʰĩːtʃnaː/[verb]
to pull / to drag(拉 / 拖)
छूनाchhūnā/tʃʰuːnaː/[verb]
to touch(触摸 / 碰)
खोजनाkhojnā/kʰoːdʒnaː/[verb]
to search / to find(寻找 / 搜索)
बतानाbatānā/bətaːnaː/[verb]
to tell / to inform(告诉 / 告知)
छोड़नाchhoṛnā/tʃʰoːɽnaː/[verb]
to leave / to abandon(离开 / 放弃)
बचानाbachānā/bətʃaːnaː/[verb]
to save / to protect(救 / 保护)
पहचाननाpahachānnā/pəɦətʃaːnnaː/[verb]
to recognize(认出 / 识别)
कमानाkamānā/kəmaːnaː/[verb]
to earn(赚钱 / 挣得)
मुस्कुरानाmuskurānā/mʊskʊraːnaː/[verb]
to smile(微笑)
कुछkuch/kʊtʃʰ/[pronoun]
some / something (indefinite)(一些 / 什么 (不定量))
हरhar/ɦər/[adjective]
every / each(每 / 每个 (adj))
किसीkisī/kɪsiː/[pronoun]
someone / anyone (oblique)(某人 / 任何人)
सभीsabhī/səbʱiː/[pronoun]
all / everyone(全部 / 所有人)
तरहtarah/tərəɦ/[noun · f]
way / manner / type(方式 / 种类)
अगरagar/əɡər/[conjunction]
if (conditional)(如果 (条件))
जबjab/dʒəb/[conjunction]
when (temporal conjunction)(当…的时候 (时间连词))
सिर्फ़sirf/sɪrf/[adverb]
only / just(只 / 仅仅)
ज़िंदगीzindagī/zɪndəɡiː/[noun · f]
life (very high frequency)(生命 / 生活 (高频词))
दुनियाduniyā/dʊnɪjaː/[noun · f]
world(世界 / 全球)
दोस्तीdostī/doːstiː/[noun · f]
friendship(友谊 / 友情)
सचsach/sətʃ/[noun · m]
truth(真相 / 真话)
झूठjhūṭh/dʒʱuːʈʰ/[noun · m]
lie / falsehood(谎言)
सरकारsarkār/sərkaːr/[noun · f]
government(政府)
इंसानinsān/ɪnsaːn/[noun · m]
human being / person(人 / 人类 (口语高频))
तरीक़ाtarīqā/tərɪːqaː/[noun · m]
way / method(方法 / 方式)
फ़र्कfarq/fərq/[noun · m]
difference(区别 / 差别)
माफ़ीmāfī/maːfiː/[noun · f]
apology / forgiveness (noun)(道歉 / 宽恕 (名词))
मित्रmitr/mɪtr/[noun · m]
friend (Sanskrit, formal)(朋友 (梵语,文雅))
विदेशvidesh/vɪdeːʃ/[noun · m]
abroad / foreign country(外国 / 海外)
नागरिकnāgarik/naːɡərɪk/[noun · m]
citizen(公民 / 市民)
कबूतरkabūtar/kəbuːtər/[noun · m]
pigeon / dove(鸽子 / 鸠)
खरगोशkhargosh/kʰərɡoːʃ/[noun · m]
rabbit(兔子)
तरबूज़tarbūz/tərbuːz/[noun · m]
watermelon(西瓜)
दूल्हाdūlhā/duːlɦaː/[noun · m]
bridegroom(新郎)
दुल्हनdulhan/dʊlɦən/[noun · f]
bride(新娘)
सरसोंsarsoṃ/sərsoːŋ/[noun · f]
mustard (staple in Indian cooking)(芥菜 / 芥末 (印度烹饪主料))
शादीshādī/ʃaːdiː/[noun · f]
wedding / marriage (colloquial)(婚礼 / 婚姻 (高频口语))
मज़बूतmazabūt/məzəbuːt/[adjective]
strong / sturdy(强壮的 / 牢固的)
कमज़ोरkamzor/kəmzoːr/[adjective]
weak(虚弱的 / 无力的)
बीमारbīmār/biːmaːr/[adjective]
sick / ill(生病的 / 不舒服)
शांतshānt/ʃaːnt/[adjective]
calm / quiet(平静的 / 安静的)
होशियारhoshiyār/ɦoːʃɪjaːr/[adjective]
clever / smart(聪明的 / 机灵的)
बेवक़ूफ़bevaqūf/beːʋəquːf/[adjective]
foolish / stupid (colloquial)(愚蠢的 / 傻的 (口语))
ईमानदारīmāndār/iːmaːndaːr/[adjective]
honest / upright(诚实的 / 正直的)
नरमnaram/nərəm/[adjective]
soft / gentle(柔软的 / 温和的)
कठोरkaṭhor/kəʈʰoːr/[adjective]
hard / harsh / stern(硬的 / 严厉的)
अजीबajīb/ədʒiːb/[adjective]
strange / odd(奇怪的 / 怪异的)
मोटाmoṭā/moːʈaː/[adjective]
fat / thick(胖的 / 粗的)
पतलाpatlā/pətlaː/[adjective]
thin / slim(瘦的 / 细的)
ज्ञानgyān/ɡjaːn/[noun · m]
knowledge / wisdom (Sanskrit)(知识 / 智慧 (梵语))
समझsamajh/səmədʒʰ/[noun · f]
understanding / common sense(理解力 / 常识)
ध्यानdhyān/dʱjaːn/[noun · m]
attention / focus / meditation(注意 / 专注)
यादyād/jaːd/[noun · f]
memory / remembrance(记忆 / 回忆)
मौक़ाmauqā/mɔːqaː/[noun · m]
opportunity / chance(机会 / 机遇 (从阿拉伯语))
नतीजाnatījā/nətiːdʒaː/[noun · m]
result / outcome(结果 / 成果 (从阿拉伯语))
क़ानूनqānūn/qaːnuːn/[noun · m]
law(法律 (从阿拉伯语))
नेताnetā/neːtaː/[noun · m]
leader / politician(领导 / 政治家)
ताक़तtāqat/taːqət/[noun · f]
strength / power(力量 / 能力 (从阿拉伯语))
अमरूदamrūd/əmruːd/[noun · m]
guava(番石榴 (印度常见水果))
करेलाkarelā/kəreːlaː/[noun · m]
bitter gourd(苦瓜)
स्वादsvād/svaːd/[noun · m]
taste / flavor(味道 / 口味)
कमलkamal/kəməl/[noun · m]
lotus (India's national flower)(莲花 (印度国花))
गुलाबgulāb/ɡʊlaːb/[noun · m]
rose(玫瑰花)
चमेलीchamelī/tʃəmeːliː/[noun · f]
jasmine(茉莉花 (印度文化常见))
ख़्वाबkhvāb/kʰʋaːb/[noun · m]
dream (Persian loan)(梦 / 梦想 (从波斯语))
प्रेमprem/preːm/[noun · m]
love / affection (Sanskrit)(爱 / 深情 (梵语))
ख़तराkhatarā/kʰətəraː/[noun · m]
danger / threat(危险 / 威胁)
कोशिशkoshish/koːʃɪʃ/[noun · f]
effort / attempt(努力 / 尝试 (从波斯语))
स्वतंत्रताsvatantratā/svətəntrataː/[noun · f]
freedom / independence(自由 / 独立 (梵语))
त्योहारtyohār/tjoːɦaːr/[noun · m]
festival / celebration(节日 / 庆典)
दीवालीdīvālī/diːʋaːliː/[noun · f]
Diwali (festival of lights)(排灯节 / 万灯节 (印度最大节日))
होलीholī/ɦoːliː/[noun · f]
Holi (festival of colours)(洒红节 (印度色彩节))
ईदīd/iːd/[noun · f]
Eid (Muslim festival)(开斋节 / 古尔邦节)
जन्मदिनjanmadin/dʒənmdɪn/[noun · m]
birthday(生日)
उपहारupahār/ʊpəɦaːr/[noun · m]
gift / present(礼物 / 礼品 (梵语))
मेलाmelā/meːlaː/[noun · m]
fair / carnival(庙会 / 集会)
किसानkisān/kɪsaːn/[noun · m]
farmer(农民)
वकीलvakīl/ʋəkiːl/[noun · m]
lawyer / advocate(律师 (从阿拉伯语))
इंजीनियरinjīniyar/ɪndʒiːnɪjər/[noun · m]
engineer(工程师 (英文借词))
नर्सnars/nərs/[noun · f]
nurse(护士 (英文借词))
पुलिसpulis/pʊlɪs/[noun · f]
police (collective noun)(警察 (英文借词,集合名词))
लेखकlekhak/leːkʰək/[noun · m]
writer / author(作家 / 著作者)
पत्रकारpatrakār/pətrəkaːr/[noun · m]
journalist / reporter(记者 / 新闻工作者)
वैज्ञानिकvaijñānik/ʋæɪɡjaːnɪk/[noun · m]
scientist(科学家)
कलाकारkalākār/kəlaːkaːr/[noun · m]
artist / performer(艺术家 / 表演者)
व्यापारीvyāpārī/ʋjaːpaːriː/[noun · m]
merchant / businessman(商人 / 生意人)
दुकानदारdukāndār/dʊkaːndaːr/[noun · m]
shopkeeper(店主 / 杂货商)
सैनिकsainik/sæɪnɪk/[noun · m]
soldier(士兵 / 军人)
अभिनेताabhinetā/əbʱɪneːtaː/[noun · m]
actor (male)(演员（男）)
अभिनेत्रीabhinetri/əbʱɪneːtriː/[noun · f]
actress(女演员)
संगीतकारsaṅgītkār/səŋɡiːtkaːr/[noun · m]
musician / composer(音乐家 / 作曲家)
दर्जीdarjī/dərdziː/[noun · m]
tailor(裁缝)
नाईnāī/naːiː/[noun · m]
barber(理发师)
मालीmālī/maːliː/[noun · m]
gardener(园丁)
बढ़ईbaṛhāī/bəɽʰaːiː/[noun · m]
carpenter(木匠 / 木工)
रसोइयाrasoiyā/rəsoɪjaː/[noun · m]
cook(厨师 / 烹饪者)
पायलटpāylaṭ/paːɪləʈ/[noun · m]
pilot(飞行员)
फ़ोटोग्राफ़रfoṭogrāfar/foːʈoːɡraːfər/[noun · m]
photographer(摄影师)
प्रोफ़ेसरprofesar/proːfesər/[noun · m]
professor(教授)
मेकैनिकmekānik/meːkaːnɪk/[noun · m]
mechanic(机修工)
वास्तुकारvāstukār/ʋaːstʊkaːr/[noun · m]
architect(建筑师)
ज़मीनzamīn/zəmiːn/[noun · f]
ground / land / earth(地面 / 土地 (从波斯语))
राजाrājā/raːdʒaː/[noun · m]
king(国王 / 君主)
रानीrānī/raːniː/[noun · f]
queen(王后 / 女王)
चिट्ठीchiṭṭhī/tʃɪʈʈʰiː/[noun · f]
letter / note (colloquial)(信件 / 便条 (口语))
लड़ाईlaṛāī/ləɽaːiː/[noun · f]
fight / quarrel(打架 / 争吵)
युद्धyuddh/jʊddʱ/[noun · m]
war / battle(战争 (梵语))
आज़ादीāzādī/aːzaːdiː/[noun · f]
freedom / liberty (colloquial)(自由 / 解放 (口语,从波斯语))
ख़रीदारीkharīdārī/kʰəriːdaːriː/[noun · f]
shopping(购物 / 买东西)
मोबाइलmobāil/moːbaːɪl/[noun · m]
mobile phone(手机 (英文借词))
इंटरनेटinṭarneṭ/ɪnʈərneːʈ/[noun · m]
internet(互联网 / 网络 (英文借词))
ईमेलīmel/iːmeːl/[noun · m]
email(电子邮件 (英文借词))
कैमराkaimarā/kæɪmraː/[noun · m]
camera(相机 / 摄像机 (英文借词))
वीडियोvīḍiyo/viːɖɪjoː/[noun · m]
video(视频 (英文借词))
बैटरीbaiṭarī/bæɪʈəriː/[noun · f]
battery(电池 / 电量 (英文借词))
तस्वीरtasvīr/təsviːr/[noun · f]
picture / photo(图片 / 照片 (从波斯语))
ऐपaip/æɪp/[noun · m]
app (mobile application)(应用程序 / app (英文借词))
संदेशsandesh/səndɛːʃ/[noun · m]
message(消息 / 短信 (梵语))
स्क्रीनskarīn/skəriːn/[noun · f]
screen(屏幕 (英文借词))
पहननाpahannā/pəɦənnaː/[verb]
to wear / to put on(穿 / 戴)
उतारनाutārnā/ʊtaːrnaː/[verb]
to take off / to remove(脱 / 摘下)
लानाlānā/laːnaː/[verb]
to bring(带来 / 拿来)
बदलनाbadalnā/bədəlnaː/[verb]
to change / to alter(改变 / 换)
ढूँढनाḍhū̃ḍhnā/ɖʱũːɖʰnaː/[verb]
to search / to look for(找 / 寻找)
चुननाchunnā/tʃʊnnaː/[verb]
to choose / to select(选择 / 挑选)
माँगनाmā̃gnā/mãːɡnaː/[verb]
to ask for / to demand(要 / 索要 / 请求)
ठहरनाṭhaharnā/ʈʰəɦərnaː/[verb]
to stop / to wait / to stay(停 / 等 / 停留)
घूमनाghūmnā/ɡʱuːmnaː/[verb]
to roam / to wander / to visit(转 / 漫步 / 游览)
समझानाsamajhānā/səmədʒʰaːnaː/[verb]
to explain / to make understand(解释 / 说明)
योगyog/joːɡ/[noun · m]
yoga(瑜伽 (梵语,印度传统健身))
नृत्यnṛtya/nɾɪtjə/[noun · m]
dance / dancing(舞蹈 (梵语))
फ़ुटबॉलfuṭbāl/fʊʈbaːl/[noun · m]
football / soccer(足球 (英文借词))
क्रिकेटkrikeṭ/krɪkeːʈ/[noun · m]
cricket(板球 (英文借词,印度最受欢迎运动))
खिलाड़ीkhilāṛī/kʰɪlaːɽiː/[noun · m]
player / sportsperson(运动员 / 选手)
मैचmaich/mætʃ/[noun · m]
match / game / contest(比赛 / 赛事 (英文借词))
सेहतsehat/seːɦət/[noun · f]
health / well-being(健康 / 身体状况 (从阿拉伯语))
बुखारbukhār/bʊkʰaːr/[noun · m]
fever(发烧 (从波斯语))
ठीकṭhīk/ʈʰiːk/[adjective]
ok / fine / correct(好 / 没事 / 正确的)
ऊपरūpar/uːpər/[adverb]
up / above / upstairs(上面 / 上方)
नीचेnīche/niːtʃeː/[adverb]
down / below / downstairs(下面 / 下方)
आगेāge/aːɡeː/[adverb]
ahead / forward / in front(前面 / 向前)
पीछेpīchhe/piːtʃʰeː/[adverb]
behind / backward / at the back(后面 / 向后)
पूर्वpūrv/puːrʋ/[noun · m]
east(东方 / 东 (梵语))
दक्षिणdakṣiṇ/dəkʂɪɳ/[noun · m]
south(南方 / 南 (梵语))
पश्चिमpaścim/pəʃtʃɪm/[noun · m]
west(西方 / 西 (梵语))
सम्मानsammān/səmmaːn/[noun · m]
respect / honor(尊重 / 荣誉 (梵语))
उम्मीदummīd/ʊmmiːd/[noun · f]
hope / expectation(希望 / 期望 (从波斯语))
दुश्मनdushman/dʊʃmən/[noun · m]
enemy / foe(敌人 / 仇人 (从波斯语))
अतिथिatithi/ətɪtʰɪ/[noun · m]
guest (Sanskrit, lit. "one without a fixed time")(客人 (梵语,字面"无固定日期者"))
जवाबjavāb/dʒəʋaːb/[noun · m]
answer / reply(答案 / 回答 (从阿拉伯语))
कलाkalā/kəlaː/[noun · f]
art / skill(艺术 / 技艺 (梵语))
इतिहासitihās/ɪtɪɦaːs/[noun · m]
history(历史 (梵语))
भविष्यbhaviṣya/bʱəʋɪʂjə/[noun · m]
future(未来 / 将来 (梵语))
विज्ञानvigyān/vɪɡjaːn/[noun · m]
science(科学 (梵语))
पर्यावरणparyāvaraṇ/pərjaːʋərəɳ/[noun · m]
environment(环境 (梵语))
समाचारsamāchār/səmaːtʃaːr/[noun · m]
news(新闻 / 消息 (梵语))
मैदानmaidān/mæɪdaːn/[noun · m]
ground / field / open area(广场 / 运动场 / 平地 (从波斯语))
दिशाdishā/dɪʃaː/[noun · f]
direction(方向 / 方位)
ज़रूरतzarūrat/zəruːrət/[noun · f]
need / necessity(需要 / 必要 (从阿拉伯语))
नुकसानnuqsān/nʊqsaːn/[noun · m]
loss / damage / harm(损失 / 损害 (从阿拉伯语))
फ़ायदाfāydā/faːjdaː/[noun · m]
benefit / advantage(好处 / 利益 (从阿拉伯语))
सफ़रsafar/səfər/[noun · m]
journey / trip / travel(旅行 / 旅途 (从阿拉伯语))
राज्यrājya/raːdʒjə/[noun · m]
state / province(邦 / 省 / 州 (梵语))
मंज़िलmanzil/mənzɪl/[noun · f]
destination / floor (of building)(目的地 / 楼层 (从波斯语))
शोरshor/ʃoːr/[noun · m]
noise / din / commotion(噪音 / 喧嚣 (从波斯语))
चिकनchikan/tʃɪkən/[noun · m]
chicken (food)(鸡肉 (英文借词,日常饮食用语))
दौड़dauṛ/dɔːɽ/[noun · f]
running / race(跑步 / 赛跑)
जन्मjanm/dʒənm/[noun · m]
birth(出生 / 诞生 (梵语))
मौतmaut/mɔːt/[noun · f]
death(死亡 / 死 (从阿拉伯语))
सफलताsaphalatā/səpʰəltaː/[noun · f]
success / achievement(成功 / 成就 (梵语))
ताज़ाtāzā/taːzaː/[adjective]
fresh(新鲜的 (从波斯语))
खालीkhālī/kʰaːliː/[adjective]
empty / free / vacant(空的 (从阿拉伯语))
पक्काpakkā/pəkkaː/[adjective]
certain / definite / firm / cooked(确定的 / 熟的 / 坚固的)
कच्चाkachchhā/kətʃtʃʰaː/[adjective]
raw / unripe / uncooked(生的 / 未熟的 / 未加工的)
ऊँचाū̃chā/ũːtʃaː/[adjective]
tall / high(高的 / 高耸的)
मज़ेदारmazedār/məzeːdaːr/[adjective]
fun / interesting / enjoyable(有趣的 / 好玩的 (从波斯语))
बुद्धिमानbuddhimān/bʊddʱɪmaːn/[adjective]
intelligent / wise(聪明的 / 睿智的 (梵语))
तैयारtaiyār/tæɪjaːr/[adjective]
ready / prepared(准备好的 (从阿拉伯语))
कविताkavitā/kəʋɪtaː/[noun · f]
poem / poetry(诗 / 诗歌)
संस्कृतिsaṃskṛti/səŋskrɪtɪ/[noun · f]
culture(文化 (梵语))
प्रकृतिprakṛti/prəkrɪtɪ/[noun · f]
nature(自然 / 大自然 (梵语))
पहचानpahchān/pəɦtʃaːn/[noun · f]
recognition / identity(认识 / 辨认 / 身份)
साथीsāthī/saːtʰiː/[noun · m]
companion / partner / fellow(伙伴 / 同伴)
अफ़सोसafsōs/əfsoːs/[noun · m]
regret / sorrow / sorry(遗憾 / 惋惜 (从波斯语))
बाकीbāqī/baːqiː/[adjective]
remaining / rest / leftover(剩余的 / 其余的 (从阿拉伯语))
अर्थarth/ərtʰ/[noun · m]
meaning / purpose / money(意义 / 含义 (梵语))
शक्तिshakti/ʃəktɪ/[noun · f]
power / strength / energy(力量 / 能量 / 神力 (梵语))
ऑनलाइनonlāin/ɔːnlaɪn/[adjective]
online(线上 / 在线 (英文借词))
मिसालmisāl/mɪsaːl/[noun · f]
example / comparison(例子 / 手段 / 比较 (从阿拉伯语))
बीमारीbīmārī/biːmaːriː/[noun · f]
illness / disease(病 / 疾病)
टीकाṭīkā/ʈiːkaː/[noun · m]
vaccine / vaccination(疫苗 / 预防针)
पट्टीpaṭṭī/pəʈʈiː/[noun · f]
bandage / strip(绷带 / 布条)
एलर्जीelrjī/eːlərjiː/[noun · f]
allergy(过敏)
खाँसनाkhā̃snā/kʰãːsnaː/[verb]
to cough(咳嗽)
छींकनाchhīṅknā/tʃʰĩːŋknaː/[verb]
to sneeze(打喷嚏)
डालनाḍālnā/ɖaːlnaː/[verb]
to put in / to pour(放入 / 倒入)
खोनाkhonā/kʰoːnaː/[verb]
to lose / to get lost(丢失 / 迷路)
मिलानाmilānā/mɪlaːnaː/[verb]
to mix / to blend(混合 / 搅拌)
बजानाbajānā/bədʒaːnaː/[verb]
to play (an instrument)(演奏 (乐器))
पढ़ानाpaṛhānā/pəɽʰaːnaː/[verb]
to teach(教 / 教授)
लड़नाlaṛnā/ləɽnaː/[verb]
to fight / to quarrel(打架 / 争吵)
निकालनाnikālnā/nɪkaːlnaː/[verb]
to take out / to extract(取出 / 拿出)
मना करनाmanā karnā/mənaː kərnaː/[verb]
to refuse / to forbid(拒绝 / 禁止)
ले जानाle jānā/leː dʒaːnaː/[verb]
to take away / to carry(带走 / 拿走)
सुधारनाsudhārnā/sʊdʱaːrnaː/[verb]
to correct / to improve / to repair(改正 / 修复)
गणितgaṇit/ɡəɳɪt/[noun · m]
mathematics / maths(数学 (梵语))
भूगोलbhūgol/bʱuːɡoːl/[noun · m]
geography(地理 (梵语))
हिंदीhindī/hɪndiː/[noun · f]
Hindi (language)(印地语 (语言名))
अंग्रेज़ीaṅgrezī/əŋɡreːziː/[noun · f]
English (language)(英语)
अक्षरakṣar/əkʂər/[noun · m]
letter / syllable (of an alphabet)(字母 / 音节 (梵语))
वाक्यvākya/vaːkjə/[noun · m]
sentence(句子 (梵语))
पुरस्कारpuraskār/pʊrəskaːr/[noun · m]
prize / award(奖励 / 奖项 (梵语))
प्रतियोगिताpratiyogitā/prətɪjoːɡɪtaː/[noun · f]
competition / contest(比赛 / 竞赛 (梵语))
वसंतvasant/ʋəsənt/[noun · m]
spring (season)(春天 (梵语))
पत्तीpattī/pəttɪː/[noun · f]
leaf(叶子)
पहाड़ीpahāṛī/pəɦaːɽiː/[noun · f]
hill / hillside(山坡 / 丘陵)
हरियालीhariyālī/ɦərɪjaːliː/[noun · f]
greenery / verdure(绿色 / 绿意)
बीजbīj/biːdʒ/[noun · m]
seed(种子)
बचतbachat/bətʃət/[noun · f]
savings / economy(储蓄 / 节省 (bəchat 口语))
खर्चkharch/kʰərtʃ/[noun · m]
expense / spending(花费 / 开销)
आज़ादāzād/aːzaːd/[adjective]
free / independent / liberated(自由的 (从波斯语))
तारीफ़tārīf/taːriːf/[noun · f]
praise / compliment(赞扬 / 褒奖 (从阿拉伯语))
रोज़गारrozgār/roːzɡaːr/[noun · m]
employment / livelihood(就业 / 生计 (从波斯语))
चुपchup/tʃʊp/[adjective]
quiet / silent(安静的 / 沉默的)
फ़िल्मfilm/fɪlm/[noun · f]
film / movie(电影 (英文借词))
कठिनkaṭhin/kəʈʰɪn/[adjective]
hard / difficult (Sanskrit, more formal than mushkil)(困难的 / 硬的 (梵语,比 मुश्किल 更书面))
ज़ोरzor/zoːr/[noun · m]
force / strength; ज़ोर से = loudly(力气 / ज़ोर से = 大声地)
तरफ़taraf/tərəf/[noun · f]
side / direction; की तरफ़ = towards(方向 / 那边 (后置词用法:की तरफ़ = 朝向))
पताpatā/pətaː/[noun · m]
address / clue(地址 / 线索)
पासपोर्टpāsaporṭ/paːspoːrʈ/[noun · m]
passport(护照)
वीज़ाvīzā/ʋiːzaː/[noun · m]
visa(签证)
आरक्षणārakṣaṇ/aːrəkʂəɳ/[noun · m]
reservation / booking(预订 / 预约 / 保留)
टिकट खिड़कीṭikaṭ khiṛkī/ʈɪkəʈ kʰɪɽkiː/[noun · f]
ticket counter(售票窗口)
दस्तावेज़dastāvez/dəstaːʋeːz/[noun · m]
document / papers(文件 / 证件)
फ़ॉर्मfŏrm/fɔːrm/[noun · m]
form(表格)
पहचान पत्रpahchān patr/pəɦtʃaːn pətr/[noun · m]
identity card / ID(身份证 / 身份证明)
सहायताsahāyatā/səɦaːjətaː/[noun · f]
assistance / help (formal)(帮助 / 援助 (正式))
शिकायतshikāyat/ʃɪkaːjət/[noun · f]
complaint(投诉 / 抱怨)
आपातकालāpātkāl/aːpaːtkaːl/[noun · m]
emergency(紧急情况 / 紧急状态)
अनुमतिanumati/ənʊmətɪ/[noun · f]
permission(许可 / 允许)
सुरक्षितsurakṣit/sʊrəkʂɪt/[adjective]
safe / secure(安全的 / 受保护的)
ख़तरनाकkhatarnāk/kʰətərnaːk/[adjective]
dangerous(危险的)
सावधानsāvadhān/saːʋədʱaːn/[adjective]
careful / alert(小心的 / 注意)
खोया हुआkhoyā huā/kʰoːjaː ɦʊaː/[adjective]
lost(丢失的 / 迷路的)
पालाpālā/paːlaː/[noun · m]
frost (common in North India winters)(霜冻 / 结霜 (北印度冬季常见))
बाढ़bāṛh/baːɽʱ/[noun · f]
flood (monsoon season)(洪水 (季风季节))
लूlū/luː/[noun · f]
loo — scorching hot dry summer wind (North India May–Jun)(热浪 / 炎热干燥的西风 (北印度五六月))
ओसos/oːs/[noun · f]
dew (morning grass drops)(露水 (清晨草叶上))
धुंधdhuṃdh/dʱʊndʱ/[noun · f]
haze / thin mist (lighter than koharā fog)(薄雾 / 霾 (比 कोहरा 淡))
चिड़ियाchiṛiyā/tʃɪɽɪjaː/[noun · f]
small bird / sparrow (generic small bird)(小鸟 / 麻雀 (通称小型鸟类))
मगरमच्छmagarmachh/məɡərməttʃʰ/[noun · m]
crocodile (mugger / Gharial)(鳄鱼 (恒河鳄 / 泽鳄))
गरुड़garuṛ/ɡərʊɽ/[noun · m]
eagle / Garuda (symbol on Indian national emblem)(大鹰 / 鹰 (印度国徽象征鸟))
बाजbāj/baːdʒ/[noun · m]
hawk / falcon(猎鹰 / 隼)
केकड़ाkekaṛā/keːkəɽaː/[noun · m]
crab(螃蟹)
केसरियाkesariyā/keːsərɪjaː/[adjective]
saffron / orange (top stripe of Indian flag)(藏红花色 / 橘黄色 (印度国旗顶端色))
आसमानीāsmānī/aːsmaːniː/[adjective]
sky blue (lit. sky-colored)(天蓝色 (字面"天空色"))
कुर्तीkurtī/kʊrtiː/[noun · f]
kurti — short kurta for women (everyday top)(女式短库尔塔 (日常上衣))
पगड़ीpagṛī/pəɡɽiː/[noun · f]
turban (Sikh / Rajasthani traditional headwear)(头巾 / 锡克教传统头巾)
स्कर्टskarṭ/skərʈ/[noun · f]
skirt(裙子)
सूटsūṭ/suːʈ/[noun · m]
suit (formal)(西装 / 套装)
भगवानbhagvān/bʱəɡʋaːn/[noun · m]
god / God (Hindu)(上帝 / 神 (印度教通称))
पूजाpūjā/puːdʒaː/[noun · f]
worship / puja ritual(礼拜 / 供奉 (印度教仪式))
धर्मdharm/dʱərm/[noun · m]
religion / duty / dharma(宗教 / 职责 / 正法 (梵语))
आत्माātmā/aːtmaː/[noun · f]
soul / self / spirit(灵魂 / 自我 (梵语))
आशीर्वादāshīrvād/aːʃiːrʋaːd/[noun · m]
blessing / benediction(祝福 / 赐福 (梵语))
भक्तिbhakti/bʱəktɪ/[noun · f]
devotion / bhakti(虔诚 / 信仰 (梵语))
मंत्रmantr/məntr/[noun · m]
mantra / sacred chant(咒语 / 颂词 (梵语))
प्रार्थनाprārthnā/praːrtʰnaː/[noun · f]
prayer(祈祷 / 禱文 (梵语))
ईश्वरīshvar/iːʃʋər/[noun · m]
God / the divine (Sanskrit)(上帝 / 神明 (梵语,哲学用))
पापpāp/paːp/[noun · m]
sin / evil deed(罪 / 罪孽 (梵语))
दानdān/daːn/[noun · m]
charity / donation / giving(布施 / 捐赠 (梵语))
तीर्थtīrth/tiːrtʰ/[noun · m]
pilgrimage site / holy place(圣地 / 朝圣地 (梵语))
गेंदgend/ɡeːnd/[noun · f]
ball(球)
बल्लाballā/bəllaː/[noun · m]
bat (cricket bat)(球棒 (板球棒))
कुश्तीkushṭī/kʊʃʈiː/[noun · f]
wrestling(摔跤 (印度传统运动))
तैराकीtairākī/tæɪraːkiː/[noun · f]
swimming(游泳)
कबड्डीkabaḍḍī/kəbəɖɖiː/[noun · f]
kabaddi (traditional Indian sport)(卡巴迪 (印度传统团队运动))
बैडमिंटनbaiḍminṭan/bæɪɖmɪnʈən/[noun · m]
badminton(羽毛球 (英文借词))
हॉकीhŏkī/ɦɔːkiː/[noun · f]
field hockey (national sport of India)(曲棍球 (印度国球))
कप्तानkaptān/kəptaːn/[noun · m]
captain / skipper(队长 / 船长 (葡萄牙语借入))
अभ्यासabhyās/əbʱjaːs/[noun · m]
practice / training(练习 / 训练 (梵语))
पदकpadak/pədək/[noun · m]
medal(奖牌 / 勋章 (梵语))
दशहराdaśaharā/dəʃəɦəraː/[noun · m]
Dussehra (Hindu festival, Ram's victory over Ravana)(达善节 / 十胜节 (印度教,庆祝罗摩战胜罗刹王))
नवरात्रिnavarātri/nəʋəraːtrɪ/[noun · f]
Navratri (nine-night Hindu festival of Goddess Durga)(九夜节 (印度教,奉祀女神杜尔迦))
रक्षाबंधनrakṣābandhan/rəkʂaːbəndʱən/[noun · m]
Raksha Bandhan (festival of sibling bond)(兄妹节 (妹妹给哥哥绑腕带))
बैसाखीbaisākhī/bæɪsaːkʰiː/[noun · f]
Baisakhi (Sikh harvest and new year festival)(大麦收割节 / 旁遮普新年 (锡克教))
उत्सवutsav/ʊtsəʋ/[noun · m]
celebration / festivity (Sanskrit, more formal than tyohār)(庆典 / 节日 (梵语,比 त्योहार 更正式))
परंपराparamparā/pərəmpəraː/[noun · f]
tradition / custom(传统 / 习俗 (梵语))
रिवाज़rivāz/rɪʋaːz/[noun · m]
custom / practice (Persian loan)(习俗 / 风俗 (从波斯语))
गुरुद्वाराguradvārā/ɡʊrəʋaːraː/[noun · m]
gurdwara (Sikh house of worship, lit. "gateway to the Guru")(锡克教礼拜堂 (字面"上师之门"))
आयुर्वेदāyurved/aːjʊrʋeːd/[noun · m]
Ayurveda (traditional Indian medicine system)(阿育吠陀 (印度传统医学))
प्राणायामprāṇāyām/praːɳaːjaːm/[noun · m]
pranayama (yogic breathing exercise)(调息法 (瑜伽呼吸控制))
दर्शनdarśan/dərʃən/[noun · m]
darshan (auspicious viewing of deity or holy person)(礼拜瞻仰 / 朝圣参观 (印度教))
अहिंसाahiṃsā/əɦɪ̃saː/[noun · f]
non-violence (Gandhian core principle)(非暴力 (甘地核心理念,梵语))
ईमानदारीīmāndārī/iːmaːndaːriː/[noun · f]
honesty / integrity (Persian loan)(诚实 / 正直 (从波斯语))
न्यायnyāy/njaːj/[noun · m]
justice / fairness(正义 / 公正 (梵语))
लोकतंत्रloktantr/loːktəntr/[noun · m]
democracy (lit. "people's system")(民主 (字面"人民之制度"))
विफलताviphalatā/ʋɪpʰəltaː/[noun · f]
failure (antonym of saphalatā)(失败 (与 सफलता 相对))
प्रदूषणpradūṣaṇ/prəduːʂəɳ/[noun · m]
pollution(污染 (梵语))
व्यायामvyāyām/vjaːjaːm/[noun · m]
exercise / physical activity (noun)(运动 / 锻炼 (梵语,名词形))
साहित्यsāhitya/saːɦɪtjə/[noun · m]
literature(文学 (梵语))
जागरूकताjāgrūktā/dʒaːɡruːktaː/[noun · f]
awareness / consciousness(意识 / 觉悟 / 宣传 (梵语))
घीghī/gʱiː/[noun · m]
ghee (clarified butter, essential in Indian cooking)(酥油 / 印度澄清奶油 (印度烹饪核心食材))
इडलीiḍlī/ɪɖliː/[noun · f]
idli (South Indian steamed rice cake)(印度南部蒸米糕 (南印早餐))
डोसाḍosā/ɖoːsaː/[noun · m]
dosa (South Indian crispy rice crepe)(印度南部脆米糊煎饼 (南印主食))
खिचड़ीkhicaṛī/kʰɪtʃɽiː/[noun · f]
khichdi (rice-lentil porridge, comfort food)(大米扁豆稀饭 (印度家常病号饭))
पोहाpohā/poːɦaː/[noun · m]
poha (flattened rice breakfast dish)(压制大米小吃 (中印度常见早餐))
रसगुल्लाrasagullā/rəsɡʊllaː/[noun · m]
rasgulla (Bengali sweet: sponge balls in sugar syrup)(糖浆海绵奶酪球 (孟加拉甜点))
लड्डूlaḍḍū/ləɖɖuː/[noun · m]
laddu (round sweet ball, made for festivals)(圆形甜球 (婚庆节日必备甜点))
बर्फ़ीbarfī/bərfiː/[noun · f]
barfi (milk fudge sweet)(奶油甜糕 (牛奶甜点))
कुल्फ़ीkulfī/kʊlfiː/[noun · f]
kulfi (Indian ice cream, denser than Western ice cream)(印度冰淇淋 (比西式冰淇淋更浓稠))
चाटchāṭ/tʃaːʈ/[noun · f]
chaat (spicy street snack with tangy sweet-sour flavour)(辛辣街头小吃 (酸甜辣风味))
तितलीtitlī/tɪtliː/[noun · f]
butterfly(蝴蝶)
गिलहरीgilharī/ɡɪlɦəriː/[noun · f]
squirrel(松鼠)
मधुमक्खीmadhumakkhī/mədʱʊməkkʰiː/[noun · f]
honeybee(蜜蜂)
कछुआkachuā/kətʃʰʊaː/[noun · m]
tortoise / turtle(龟 / 乌龟)
इज़्ज़तizzat/ɪzzət/[noun · f]
honour / respect (Arabic loan)(荣誉 / 尊重 (从阿拉伯语))
खुशबूkhushbū/kʰʊʃbuː/[noun · f]
fragrance / perfume (Persian loan)(香气 / 芳香 (从波斯语))
किस्मतkismat/kɪsmət/[noun · f]
fate / luck (Arabic loan)(命运 / 运气 (从阿拉伯语))
भाग्यbhāgya/bʱaːɡjə/[noun · m]
fortune / destiny (Sanskrit)(命运 / 福份 (梵语))
सुंदरताsundaratā/sʊndərtaː/[noun · f]
beauty (noun form of sundar)(美丽 (名词形))
शौकśauk/ʃɔːk/[noun · m]
hobby / passion / interest (Arabic loan)(爱好 / 兴趣 (从阿拉伯语))
ज़िम्मेदारीzimmedārī/zɪmmedaːriː/[noun · f]
responsibility / duty (Urdu/Persian loan)(责任 / 义务 (从乌尔都/波斯语))
मुस्कानmuskān/mʊskaːn/[noun · f]
smile (noun)(微笑 (名词))
पर्दाpardā/pərdaː/[noun · m]
curtain / veil (also: concealment)(窗帘 / 帘子 (也有"遮掩"之意))
इमारतimārat/ɪmaːrət/[noun · f]
building (Urdu/Arabic loan)(建筑物 / 楼 (从乌尔都/阿拉伯语))
नलnal/nəl/[noun · m]
tap / faucet / pipe(水龙头 / 水管)
कूड़ाkūṛā/kuːɽaː/[noun · m]
garbage / trash / rubbish(垃圾 / 废物)
तालाtālā/taːlaː/[noun · m]
lock (for door or box)(锁 (门锁))
अँधेराaṃdherā/ãːdʱeːraː/[adjective]
darkness / dark(黑暗 / 昏暗)
उजालाujālā/ʊdʒaːlaː/[noun · m]
light / brightness(光明 / 亮光)
पासवर्डpāsvaṛḍ/paːsʋəɽɖ/[noun · m]
password (English loanword)(密码 (英文借词))
वेबसाइटvebasāiṭ/ʋeːbsaɪʈ/[noun · f]
website (English loanword)(网站 (英文借词))
स्क्रीनशॉटskrīnśoṭ/skriːnʃoʈ/[noun · m]
screenshot (English loanword)(截图 / 截屏 (英文借词))
भरनाbharnā/bʱərnaː/[verb]
to fill(填 / 装满)
निकलनाnikalnā/nɪkəlnaː/[verb]
to come out / to exit / to depart(出来 / 离开 / 出发)
झगड़नाjhagaṛnā/dʒʱəɡəɽnaː/[verb]
to quarrel / to fight(吵架 / 争吵)
छुपानाchupānā/tʃʊpaːnaː/[verb]
to hide / to conceal(藏 / 隐藏)
बेकारbekār/beːkaːr/[adjective]
useless / worthless / idle (Persian loan)(没用的 / 废的 (从波斯语))
ख़ासkhās/kʰaːs/[adjective]
special / particular (Arabic loan)(特别的 / 特定的 (从阿拉伯语))
सामान्यsāmānya/saːmaːɳjə/[adjective]
ordinary / normal (Sanskrit)(普通的 / 正常的 (梵语))
काफ़ीkāfī/kaːfiː/[adverb]
quite / enough / sufficient (Arabic loan)(相当 / 足够 (从阿拉伯语))
ख़ूबसूरतkhūbsūrat/kʰuːbsuːrət/[adjective]
beautiful / lovely (Persian loan)(漂亮的 / 美丽的 (从波斯语))
सिरदर्दsirdard/sɪrdərd/[noun · m]
headache(头痛)
ज़ुकामzukām/zʊkaːm/[noun · m]
cold (common cold / runny nose)(感冒 / 流涕)
गोलीgolī/ɡoːliː/[noun · f]
pill / tablet(药片 / 药丸)
जादूjādū/dʒaːduː/[noun · m]
magic / spell(魔法 / 魔术)
रहस्यrahasy/rəɦəsjə/[noun · m]
mystery / secret (Sanskrit)(秘密 / 神秘 (梵语))
कहानीkahānī/kəɦaːniː/[noun · f]
story / tale(故事 / 传说)
अख़बारakhbār/əkʰbaːr/[noun · m]
newspaper (Arabic loan)(报纸 (从阿拉伯语))
पत्रिकाpatrikā/pətrɪkaː/[noun · f]
magazine / journal (Sanskrit)(杂志 / 期刊 (梵语))
तोहफ़ाtohfā/toːɦfaː/[noun · m]
gift / present (Persian loan)(礼物 / 礼品 (从波斯语))
घाटीghāṭī/gʱaːʈiː/[noun · f]
valley / gorge(峡谷 / 山谷)
खुशीkhushī/kʰʊʃiː/[noun · f]
happiness / joy(快乐 / 幸福)
हैरानीhairānī/ɦɛːraːniː/[noun · f]
amazement / astonishment(惊讶 / 惊奇)
घमंडghamaṃḍ/gʱəmãːɖ/[noun · m]
pride / arrogance(骄傲 / 傲慢)
जलनjalan/dʒələn/[noun · f]
jealousy / burning sensation(嫉妒 / 灼热感)
उत्साहutsāh/ʊtsaːɦ/[noun · m]
enthusiasm / excitement(热情 / 兴奋)
नफ़रतnafrat/nəfrəʈ/[noun · f]
hatred / dislike(憎恨 / 厌恶)
स्नेहsneh/sneːɦ/[noun · m]
affection / fondness (Sanskrit)(爱意 / 慈爱 (梵语))
ममताmamtā/məmtaː/[noun · f]
maternal love / tenderness(慈母之爱 / 呵护)
आदरādar/aːdər/[noun · m]
respect / regard(尊敬 / 敬意)
इश्क़ishq/ɪʃk/[noun · m]
love / passion (Arabic loan)(爱情 / 热恋 (阿拉伯语借词))
राजमाrājmā/raːdʒmaː/[noun · m]
kidney beans / rajma dish (North Indian staple)(红腰豆 / 北印度名菜)
लौकीlaukī/lɔːkiː/[noun · f]
bottle gourd(葫芦瓜 / 瓠瓜)
कद्दूkaddū/kədduː/[noun · m]
pumpkin(南瓜)
पानpān/paːn/[noun · m]
betel leaf (for chewing)(槟榔叶 (咀嚼用))
पपीताpapītā/pəpiːtaː/[noun · m]
papaya(木瓜)
खरबूज़ाkharbūzā/kʰərbuːzaː/[noun · m]
muskmelon / cantaloupe (Persian loan)(甜瓜 / 哈密瓜 (波斯语借词))
अनानासanānās/ənaːnaːs/[noun · m]
pineapple(菠萝 / 凤梨)
सेवईsevaī/seːvəiː/[noun · f]
vermicelli / sewai (traditional Indian dessert)(细面条 (印度传统甜食))
मठरीmaṭhrī/məʈʰriː/[noun · f]
mathri (crispy fried snack)(酥脆薄饼 (印度传统零食))
गोश्तgosht/goːʃt/[noun · m]
meat (Urdu/Persian loan)(肉 (乌尔都语 / 波斯语借词))
चालाकchālāk/tʃaːlaːk/[adjective]
clever / cunning / shrewd(聪明的 / 机灵的)
सरलsaral/sərəl/[adjective]
simple / straightforward (Sanskrit)(简单的 / 朴实的)
जटिलjaṭil/dʒəʈɪl/[adjective]
complex / complicated(复杂的 / 困难的)
नाज़ुकnāzuk/naːzʊk/[adjective]
delicate / fragile (Persian loan)(脆弱的 / 精致的 (波斯语借词))
गर्मgarm/gərm/[adjective]
hot / warm (Persian loan)(热的 / 温暖的 (波斯语借词))
मशहूरmashhūr/məʃɦuːr/[adjective]
famous / well-known (Arabic loan)(著名的 / 有名的 (阿拉伯语借词))
उत्सुकutsuk/ʊtsʊk/[adjective]
curious / eager (Sanskrit)(好奇的 / 渴望的 (梵语))
व्यस्तvyast/vjəst/[adjective]
busy / occupied(忙碌的 / 繁忙的)
नीचाnīchā/niːtʃaː/[adjective]
low (opposite of ऊँchā)(低的 (ऊँचा का विलोम))
मुफ़्तmuft/mʊft/[adjective]
free / gratis (Persian loan)(免费的 / 白给的 (波斯语借词))
चिल्लानाchillānā/tʃɪllaːnaː/[verb]
to shout / to yell(大声喊叫 / 嚷嚷)
बाँटनाbā̃ṭnā/bãːʈnaː/[verb]
to share / to distribute(分享 / 分配)
सुनानाsunānā/sʊnaːnaː/[verb]
to narrate / to recite / to tell(讲给 / 朗读 / 叙述)
धकेलनाdhakelnā/dʱəkelnaː/[verb]
to push(推 / 推开)
मुड़नाmuṛnā/mʊɽnaː/[verb]
to turn / to bend(转弯 / 弯曲)
सँभालनाsaṃbhālnā/sãːbʱaːlnaː/[verb]
to manage / to take care of(照顾 / 打理 / 管理)
सजानाsajānā/sədʒaːnaː/[verb]
to decorate / to arrange(装饰 / 布置)
डाँटनाḍā̃ṭnā/ɖãːʈnaː/[verb]
to scold / to reprimand(训斥 / 责骂)
टालनाṭālnā/ʈaːlnaː/[verb]
to postpone / to avoid(拖延 / 回避)
माननाmānnā/maːnnaː/[verb]
to believe / to accept / to agree(相信 / 承认 / 接受)
रोकनाroknā/roːknaː/[verb]
to stop / to prevent(阻止 / 停住)
घुमानाghumānā/gʱʊmaːnaː/[verb]
to take for a walk / to rotate(带着游览 / 旋转)
थकानाthakānā/tʰəkaːnaː/[verb]
to tire / to exhaust(使疲劳 / 累坏)
हटानाhaṭānā/ɦəʈaːnaː/[verb]
to remove / to shift / to move away(移开 / 撤走)
जाँचनाjā̃chnā/dʒãːtʃnaː/[verb]
to check / to verify / to inspect(检查 / 核实 / 验证)
पानाpānā/paːnaː/[verb]
to get / to find / to obtain(得到 / 找到 / 获得)
चिपकानाchipkānā/tʃɪpkaːnaː/[verb]
to stick / to paste / to affix(粘贴 / 粘上)
निभानाnibhānā/nɪbʱaːnaː/[verb]
to fulfill / to honor (a promise or relationship)(履行 / 坚守 (承诺 / 关系))
बढ़ानाbaṛhānā/bəɽʱaːnaː/[verb]
to increase / to extend / to raise(增加 / 扩大 / 提升)
बिगाड़नाbigāṛnā/bɪgaːɽnaː/[verb]
to spoil / to ruin / to damage(毁坏 / 破坏 / 损坏)
जोड़नाjoṛnā/dʒoːɽnaː/[verb]
to join / to add / to connect(连接 / 相加 / 合并)
घटानाghaṭānā/gʱəʈaːnaː/[verb]
to decrease / to reduce / to subtract(减少 / 降低 / 缩小)
ओढ़नाoṛhnā/oːɽʱnaː/[verb]
to drape / to cover (with a cloth)(披 / 盖 (用布))
घसीटनाghasīṭnā/gʱəsiːʈnaː/[verb]
to drag / to haul(拖拽 / 拉拖)
बुननाbunnā/bʊnnaː/[verb]
to weave / to knit(编织 / 针织)
मालिकmālik/maːlɪk/[noun · m]
owner / boss (Arabic loan)(主人 / 老板 (阿拉伯语借词))
नौकरnaukar/nɔːkər/[noun · m]
servant / employee (Persian loan)(仆人 / 雇员 (波斯语借词))
गुरुguru/gʊruː/[noun · m]
guru / spiritual teacher (Sanskrit)(老师 / 精神导师 (梵语))
शिष्यshishya/ʃɪʃjə/[noun · m]
disciple / student (Sanskrit)(弟子 / 学生 (梵语))
विदेशीvideshī/vɪdeːʃiː/[noun · m]
foreigner / foreign(外国人 / 外来的)
अजनबीajnabī/ədʒnəbiː/[noun · m]
stranger (Persian loan)(陌生人 (波斯语借词))
सहेलीsahelī/səɦeliː/[noun · f]
female friend / girlfriend (non-romantic)(女性朋友 / 闺蜜)
कारणkāraṇ/kaːrəɳ/[noun · m]
reason / cause (Sanskrit)(原因 / 理由 (梵语))
वजहvajah/vədʒəɦ/[noun · f]
reason / cause (Arabic loan)(原因 / 理由 (阿拉伯语借词))
इरादाirādā/ɪraːdaː/[noun · m]
intention / purpose (Arabic loan)(意图 / 打算 (阿拉伯语借词))
योजनाyojanā/joːdʒnaː/[noun · f]
plan / scheme (Sanskrit)(计划 / 方案 (梵语))
अवसरavsar/əvsər/[noun · m]
opportunity / occasion (Sanskrit)(机会 / 时机 (梵语))
परिणामpariṇām/pərɪɳaːm/[noun · m]
result / outcome (Sanskrit)(结果 / 成果 (梵语))
समाधानsamādhān/səmaːdʱaːn/[noun · m]
solution / resolution (Sanskrit)(解决方案 / 解决 (梵语))
रेगिस्तानregistān/reːgɪstaːn/[noun · m]
desert (Persian loan)(沙漠 (波斯语借词))
पठारpaṭhār/pəʈʰaːr/[noun · m]
plateau / tableland(高原 / 台地)
नहरnahar/nəɦər/[noun · f]
canal / waterway(运河 / 水渠)
सरोवरsarovar/səroːvər/[noun · m]
lake / pond (Sanskrit)(湖 / 水池 (梵语))
धुआँdhuā̃/dʱʊãː/[noun · m]
smoke(烟 / 烟雾)
अंगूठीaṅgūṭhī/əŋɡuːʈʰiː/[noun · f]
finger ring(戒指 / 指环)
हारhār/ɦaːr/[noun · m]
necklace / garland (also: defeat)(项链 / 花环 (也可指"失败"))
लहँगाlahaṃgā/ləɦãːɡaː/[noun · m]
lehenga (Indian festive full skirt)(莱亨格 (印度传统长裙))
मसूरmasūr/məsuːr/[noun · f]
red lentil / masur dal(红扁豆 / 马苏尔豆)
झींगाjhīṃgā/dʒʱiːŋɡaː/[noun · m]
shrimp / prawn(虾 / 对虾)
मुरब्बाmurabbā/mʊrəbbaː/[noun · m]
jam / preserve / murabba (Arabic loan)(果酱 / 蜜饯 (阿拉伯语借词))
पुस्तकpustak/pʊstək/[noun · f]
book (Sanskrit)(书 / 书籍 (梵语))
अध्यायadhyāy/ədʱjaːj/[noun · m]
chapter / section (Sanskrit)(章节 / 篇章 (梵语))
वेतनvetan/veːtən/[noun · m]
salary / wages (Sanskrit)(工资 / 薪资 (梵语))
अनुभवanubhav/ənʊbʱəv/[noun · m]
experience (Sanskrit)(经验 / 体验 (梵语))
चुनावchunāv/tʃʊnaːv/[noun · m]
election / choice(选举 / 选择)
विचारvichār/vɪtʃaːr/[noun · m]
thought / idea / opinion(想法 / 意见 / 思想)
सुझावsujhāv/sʊdʒʱaːv/[noun · m]
suggestion / advice(建议 / 提议)
संग्रहsaṃgrah/sãːɡrəɦ/[noun · m]
collection / anthology (Sanskrit)(收藏 / 文集 (梵语))
प्रस्तावprastāv/prəstaːv/[noun · m]
proposal / offer (Sanskrit)(提议 / 建议 / 求婚 (梵语))
मुआवज़ाmuāvzā/mʊaːvzaː/[noun · m]
compensation / damages (Arabic loan)(补偿 / 赔偿 (阿拉伯语借词))
आदतādat/aːdət/[noun · f]
habit (Persian loan)(习惯 (波斯语借词))
शकshak/ʃək/[noun · m]
doubt / suspicion(疑心 / 怀疑)
ख्वाबkhvāb/kʰvaːb/[noun · m]
dream (Persian loan)(梦 / 梦想 (波斯语借词))
बोझbojh/boːdʒʰ/[noun · m]
burden / load(重担 / 负担)
आकारākār/aːkaːr/[noun · m]
shape / size / form (Sanskrit)(形状 / 大小 / 形态 (梵语))
नमूनाnamūnā/nəmuːnaː/[noun · m]
sample / model / specimen (Persian loan)(样品 / 范本 (波斯语借词))
मापmāp/maːp/[noun · m]
measurement / dimension(尺寸 / 测量)
उपलब्धuplabdh/ʊpləbdʱ/[adjective]
available / accessible (Sanskrit)(可获得的 / 现有的 (梵语))
दुर्लभdurlabh/dʊrlədʒ/[adjective]
rare / scarce (Sanskrit)(罕见的 / 稀缺的 (梵语))
इकट्ठाikkaṭṭhā/ɪkkəʈʈʰaː/[adjective]
together / gathered / collected(聚集的 / 一起的)
कूदनाkūdnā/kuːdnaː/[verb]
to jump / to leap(跳 / 跳跃)
शतरंजśatarañj/ʃətərəndʒ/[noun · m]
chess (originated in India, spread worldwide)(国际象棋 (印度起源,由此传遍世界))
टीमṭīm/ʈiːm/[noun · f]
team (English loanword)(队 / 团队 (英文借词))
मेडलmeḍal/meːɖəl/[noun · m]
medal (English loanword)(奖牌 (英文借词))
ट्रॉफीṭrōfī/ʈroːfiː/[noun · f]
trophy (English loanword)(奖杯 / 奖品 (英文借词))
थालीthālī/tʰaːliː/[noun · f]
thali (large round meal plate)(大餐盘 (印度传统圆盘大餐))
कटोरीkaṭorī/kəʈoːriː/[noun · f]
small bowl(小碗)
कड़ाहीkaṛāhī/kəɽaːɦiː/[noun · f]
kadhai (deep Indian wok)(印度炒锅 (厚壁深锅))
तवाtavā/təvaː/[noun · m]
tawa (flat griddle for roti)(烙饼铁板 (做旋转薄饼专用))
पतीलाpatīlā/pətiːlaː/[noun · m]
pot / saucepan(深锅 / 炖锅)
काँटाkā̃ṭā/kãːʈaː/[noun · m]
fork (also: thorn / spine)(叉子 (也作刺 / 棘刺))
चाकूchākū/tʃaːkuː/[noun · m]
knife(刀 / 小刀)
भूननाbhūnnā/bʱuːnnaː/[verb]
to roast / sauté / dry-fry(煸炒 / 干烘)
उबालनाubālnā/ʊbaːlnaː/[verb]
to boil(煮开 / 焯水)
तलनाtalnā/təlnaː/[verb]
to fry (deep-fry)(油炸 / 煎)
पौधाpaudhā/pɔːdʱaː/[noun · m]
plant / sapling(植物 / 幼苗)
जड़jaṛ/dʒəɽ/[noun · f]
root(根 / 树根)
छालchhāl/tʃʰaːl/[noun · f]
bark (of a tree)(树皮)
तालाबtālāb/taːlaːb/[noun · m]
pond(池塘)
फ़सलfasal/fəsəl/[noun · f]
crop / harvest(庄稼 / 收成)
लहरlahar/ləɦər/[noun · f]
wave (water or fig.)(波浪 / 浪潮)
उगनाugnā/ʊɡnaː/[verb]
to grow / sprout (plants)(发芽 / 生长 (植物))
खिलनाkhilnā/kʰɪlnaː/[verb]
to bloom / blossom(开花 / 绽放)
दोहरानाdohranā/doːɦranaː/[verb]
to revise / repeat / review(复习 / 重复)
लैपटॉपlaipṭōp/læpʈɒp/[noun · m]
laptop (computer)(笔记本电脑)
किलोमीटरkilōmīṭar/kɪloːmiːʈər/[noun · m]
kilometer(公里)
मीटरmīṭar/miːʈər/[noun · m]
meter (unit of length)(米 (长度单位))
चौथाईcauthāī/tʃɔːtʰaːiː/[noun · m]
quarter / one-fourth(四分之一)
नियमniyam/nɪjəm/[noun · m]
rule / regulation(规则 / 条例)
लक्ष्यlakṣya/ləkʂjə/[noun · m]
goal / target(目标 / 目的)
निर्णयnirṇay/nɪrɳəj/[noun · m]
decision(决定 / 决策)
मौकाmaukā/mɔːkaː/[noun · m]
opportunity / chance(机会 / 时机)
रायrāy/raːj/[noun · f]
opinion / view(意见 / 看法)
तर्कtark/tərk/[noun · m]
argument / reason / logic(论据 / 逻辑)
लिफ़ाफ़ाlifāfā/lɪfaːfaː/[noun · m]
envelope(信封)
गैसgais/gɛːs/[noun · f]
gas (cooking gas / LPG)(煤气 / 天然气)
राजनीतिrājnīti/raːdʒniːtɪ/[noun · f]
politics(政治)
संसदsansad/sənsəd/[noun · f]
parliament(议会 / 国会)
जलवायुjalvāyu/dʒəlʋaːjʊ/[noun · m]
climate(气候)
पानीपुरीpānīpurī/paːniːpʊriː/[noun · f]
pani puri (Indian street food)(水球 (印度街头小吃))
खूबसूरतkhūbsūrat/kʰuːbsʊrət/[adjective]
beautiful / gorgeous (colloquial)(美丽的 / 漂亮的 (口语))
प्रसिद्धprasiddh/prəsɪddʱ/[adjective]
famous / well-known(著名的 / 有名的)
विशेषviśeṣ/ʋɪʃeːʂ/[adjective]
special / particular(特别的 / 特殊的)
साहसीsāhasī/saːɦsiː/[adjective]
brave / courageous(勇敢的 / 有勇气的)
पैदलpaidal/pɛːdəl/[adverb]
on foot / walking(步行 / 徒步)
गिननाginnā/ɡɪnnaː/[verb]
to count(数 / 计数)
मनानाmanānā/mənaːnaː/[verb]
to celebrate / to persuade(庆祝 / 劝说)
मापनाmāpnā/maːpnaː/[verb]
to measure(测量 / 量)
ख़ुदkhud/kʰʊd/[pronoun]
self / oneself (emphatic)(自己 / 本人 (强调))
अपनाapnā/əpnaː/[adjective]
one's own (reflexive possessive)(自己的 / 本人的 (反身所有格))
अगलाagalā/əɡlaː/[adjective]
next / following(下一个 / 接下来的)
पिछलाpichlā/pɪtʃʰlaː/[adjective]
previous / last(上一个 / 之前的)
अलगalag/ələɡ/[adjective]
different / separate / apart(不同的 / 分开的)
इधरidhar/ɪdʱər/[adverb]
this way / this side / here(这边 / 这里)
उधरudhar/ʊdʱər/[adverb]
that way / that side / there(那边 / 那里)
ज़्यादातरzyādātar/zjaːdaːtər/[adverb]
mostly / for the most part(大多数 / 大部分时候)
घबरानाghabarānā/gʱəbəraːnaː/[verb]
to panic / to be nervous / to be alarmed(紧张 / 惊慌 / 慌乱)
गुज़रनाguzarnā/ɡʊzərnaː/[verb]
to pass / to go through / to elapse(经过 / 通过 / 流逝)
महासागरmahāsāgar/məɦaːsaːɡər/[noun · m]
ocean (Sanskrit lit. great sea)(大洋 / 海洋 (梵语))
कार्यालयkāryālay/kaːrjaːləj/[noun · m]
office / bureau (Sanskrit)(办公室 / 局 (梵语))
व्यवसायvyavsāy/vjəʋsaːj/[noun · m]
occupation / business (Sanskrit)(职业 / 商业 (梵语))
आश्चर्यāścarya/aːʃtʃərjə/[noun · m]
surprise / wonder / astonishment (Sanskrit)(惊讶 / 奇异 (梵语))
परांठाparāṃṭhā/pəraːɳʈʰaː/[noun · m]
paratha (pan-fried Indian flatbread)(煎薄饼 / 印度油饼 (北印度早餐主食))
नानnān/naːn/[noun · m]
naan (leavened flatbread, baked in tandoor)(馕 / 发酵饼 (从波斯语借入))
बटुआbaṭuā/bəʈʊaː/[noun · m]
wallet / purse / small bag(钱包 / 小钱袋)
ढाईḍhāī/ɖʱaːiː/[number]
two and a half(两个半 / 二点五)
तबलाtablā/təblaː/[noun · m]
tabla (pair of Indian hand drums)(塔布拉鼓 (印度双手鼓,北印度古典乐核心))
सितारsitār/sɪtaːr/[noun · m]
sitar (long-necked Indian string instrument)(西塔琴 (印度长颈弹拨乐器))
ढोलḍhol/ɖʱoːl/[noun · m]
dhol (double-sided barrel drum for weddings and festivals)(多尔鼓 (双面筒鼓,婚礼与节日必备))
बाँसुरीbā̃surī/bãːsʊriː/[noun · f]
bansuri (Indian bamboo flute)(班苏里竹笛 (横吹竹笛))
धुनdhun/dʱʊn/[noun · f]
tune / melody(曲调 / 旋律)
गायकgāyak/ɡaːjək/[noun · m]
singer (male; female: gāyikā)(歌手 (男;女歌手为 गायिका gāyikā))
भजनbhajan/bʱədʒən/[noun · m]
bhajan (Hindu devotional song)(巴赞颂歌 (印度教虔诚歌曲))
मेहंदीmehndī/meːɦndiː/[noun · f]
mehndi / henna (bridal pre-wedding hand-painting ceremony)(海娜手绘 / 曼海蒂 (婚礼前新娘手绘仪式))
बारातbārāt/baːraːt/[noun · f]
baraat (groom's wedding procession)(迎亲队伍 (新郎一方的婚礼游行))
सगाईsagāī/səɡaːiː/[noun · f]
engagement (ceremony)(订婚 (仪式))
रस्मrasm/rəsm/[noun · f]
ritual / custom (Urdu loan)(仪式 / 习俗 (从乌尔都语借入))
निमंत्रणnimantraṇ/nɪməntrəɳ/[noun · m]
invitation (formal, Sanskrit)(请柬 / 邀请 (梵语,正式))
जोड़ाjoṛā/dʒoːɽaː/[noun · m]
pair / couple / matching outfit(一对 / 夫妇 / 成套衣服)
चित्रcitra/tʃɪtrə/[noun · m]
picture / drawing (Sanskrit register)(图画 / 图像 (梵语书面语))
नाचnāc/naːtʃ/[noun · m]
dance (noun; the verb is nācnā)(舞蹈 (名词;动词为 नाचना))
बधाईbadhāī/bədʱaːiː/[noun · f]
congratulations (badhāī ho! = congrats!)(祝贺 / 恭喜 (बधाई हो = 恭喜!))

What this tool does

The fastest honest start to Hindi, now expanded to the full A1–A2 core. 1300 hand-picked words from McGregor's Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, the CIIL Mysore Hindi corpus, Snell & Weightman's Teach Yourself Hindi (Routledge), and the Bahl & Snell frequency draft. Original 10 categories (greetings including namaste / namaskār / shukriyā / svāgat hai, numbers 1–lakh, time with all 7 days / 12 months / Indian seasons including monsoon, family with paternal vs maternal kinship terms chāchā / māmā / dādā / nānā, food from pānī / roṭī / chāy to biryani / samosa / paneer / lassi / halwa, colors, animals including hāthī / bāgh / ūṭ, 90+ verbs and daily actions, adjectives, postpositions) plus 9 sub-categories: body, weather, transport, clothing, house, emotion, place, school and work, and daily routine verbs. Study decks split the full corpus into first 100, verb drill, travel day, daily life, classroom review, sentence builder, noun-gender drill, money & shopping, professions, festivals & culture, sports & hobbies, and kitchen & nature paths.

Every card shows Devanagari script, IAST romanization (ISO 15919 compatible — McGregor's standard), IPA in Khariboli pronunciation (per Ohala 1983 JIPA, the Doordarshan broadcast standard), EN + ZH meanings, m / f grammatical gender (liṅg) on every noun (drives adjective agreement and perfective verb conjugation), and an example. Play button uses your browser's hi-IN voice. Devanagari renders LTR. Standard Hindi (Manak Hindī) here, not Awadhi / Bhojpuri. Study decks include a 12th path — Kitchen & nature — covering kitchen vessels (thālī plate, kaṭorī bowl, kaṛāhī wok, tavā griddle, patīlā pot, kā̃ṭā fork, chākū knife), cooking verbs (bhūnnā / roast, ubālnā / boil, talnā / fry), and nature words (paudhā plant, jaṛ root, chhāl bark, tālāb pond, fasal crop, lahar wave, ugnā / sprout, khilnā / bloom).

Tool details

Input: Text + Numbers; The page exposes text boxes, numeric controls, file pickers, or structured inputs depending on the tool.
Output: Live result; The result area focuses on usable output, with copy, download, or preview actions when supported.
Privacy: Browser-side processing; The main tool logic does not call an external API, so inputs normally stay in the current tab.
Save / share: Shareable URL state; Key settings are encoded in the URL so another person can reopen the same setup.
Performance budget: Initial JS <= 200 KB; No WASM budget is declared, keeping the tool quick to open on mobile.
Best fit: Text · Student; Category and role tags drive related tools, internal links, and quick fit checks.

How to use

1. Input

Paste or drop your content into the tool panel.
2. Process

Click the button. All processing is local in your browser.
3. Copy / Download

Copy the result or download to disk in one click.

How Hindi 1300 Essential Words fits into your work

Use it to clean, compare, reshape, or extract plain text before it goes into a document, CMS, spreadsheet, or prompt.

Text jobs

Removing repetitive cleanup work from everyday writing and operations.
Making text easier to compare, paste, publish, or feed into another tool.
Working with content locally when the text is private or unfinished.

Text checks

Scan for unintended whitespace, duplicate lines, and lost punctuation.
For long text, test the first few lines before applying the whole change.
Copy the final output only after checking the preview.

Good next steps

These links move the current task into a more complete workflow.

Real-world use cases

Cram the A1 survival set before a two-week India trip
You fly to Delhi in 14 days and want to greet, count, and order food without freezing. Filter to greetings, numbers 1-10, and food, hit each card's play button to copy the hi-IN voice, and star the 30 words you keep missing. Two 15-minute sessions a day gets you through namaste, pānī, kitnā, and roṭī before takeoff.
Pre-teach Devanagari gender so worksheets stop confusing students
You teach a Saturday Hindi class of eight kids. Project the noun cards, point at the m / f tag on pānī (water, m, despite the -ī) and rāt (night, f), and drill the trap words before any adjective-agreement worksheet. Ten minutes here saves three weeks of merā / merī mistakes later in the term.
Build a heritage-speaker reading bridge from sound to script
You grew up hearing Hindi at home but never learned to read it. Search a word you already say out loud, say chāy or bhāī, see its Devanagari and IAST side by side, and connect the sound you know to the script you do not. Working through 20 familiar food and family words a week turns spoken fluency into reading in about two months.
Drill the -nā verb stems before a grammar exam
Your university Hindi midterm tests verb conjugation. Filter to the verb category, cover the English, and recall the infinitive plus its stem for honā (ho), karnā (kar), jānā (jā). Once all 20 stems are automatic you can build present, past, and future forms in the exam instead of stalling on the citation form.

Common pitfalls

Treating IAST as a final goal — it is a one-month scaffold; cover the romanization within weeks and read Devanagari (roṭī from रोटी) directly, or you stall forever.
Skipping the m / f tag because gender "feels optional" — it is not; merā bhāī (m) vs merī bahan (f) breaks the moment you ignore it, so learn the gender with the word.
Assuming every -ī word is feminine — pānī (water) is masculine and pitā (father) is masculine despite the -ā, so memorize the trap words instead of trusting the rule blindly.

Privacy

This tool runs entirely in your browser. The 1000 words ship inside the page, the play button uses your operating system's built-in hi-IN voice with no external call, and your starred words live in localStorage on your device only. Category filters, study decks, and search terms never touch a server, never enter the URL, and never leave your machine. There is no login, no upload, and no audio package download.

FAQ

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Hindi 1300 Essential Words (A1–A2) — Devanagari, IAST, IPA, Gender & TTS (Free)

What this tool does

Tool details

How to use

1. Input

2. Process

3. Copy / Download

How Hindi 1300 Essential Words fits into your work

Text jobs

Text checks

Good next steps

Real-world use cases

Cram the A1 survival set before a two-week India trip

Pre-teach Devanagari gender so worksheets stop confusing students

Build a heritage-speaker reading bridge from sound to script

Drill the -nā verb stems before a grammar exam

Common pitfalls

Privacy

FAQ

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