Japanese 500 essential words covering JLPT N5 and N4, with kana, romaji, kanji and audio TTS.
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Japanese 500 Essential Words (JLPT N5 + N4)
500 highest-frequency Japanese words covering the full JLPT N5 + N4 vocabulary, drawn from the public JLPT lists, the Tanaka Corpus and Genki I + II — enough to handle real conversation in Japan. Click any card to expand. Tap the play icon to hear the word or example sentence read by your OS Japanese voice.
- こんにちはkonnichiwa[interjection]hello / good afternoon(你好 / 午安)
- おはようございますohayō gozaimasu[interjection]good morning (polite)(早上好 (礼貌))
- こんばんはkonbanwa[interjection]good evening(晚上好)
- おやすみなさいoyasuminasai[interjection]good night(晚安 (睡前))
- さようならsayōnara[interjection]goodbye(再见 (郑重))
- ありがとうarigatō[interjection]thank you(谢谢)
- すみませんsumimasen[interjection]excuse me / sorry(对不起 / 不好意思)
- はいhai[interjection]yes(是 / 对)
- いいえiie[interjection]no(不 / 不是)
- はじめましてhajimemashite[interjection]nice to meet you(初次见面)
- どうぞよろしくdōzo yoroshiku[interjection]pleased to meet you(请多关照)
- おねがいしますお願いしますonegaishimasu[interjection]please (request)(拜托了 / 麻烦您)
- いち一ichi[noun]one(一)
- に二ni[noun]two(二)
- さん三san[noun]three(三)
- よん四yon[noun]four(四)
- ご五go[noun]five(五)
- ろく六roku[noun]six(六)
- なな七nana[noun]seven(七)
- はち八hachi[noun]eight(八)
- きゅう九kyū[noun]nine(九)
- じゅう十jū[noun]ten(十)
- きょう今日kyō[noun]today(今天)
- あした明日ashita[noun]tomorrow(明天)
- きのう昨日kinō[noun]yesterday(昨天)
- いま今ima[noun]now(现在)
- あさ朝asa[noun]morning(早上)
- ひる昼hiru[noun]noon / daytime(中午 / 白天)
- よる夜yoru[noun]night(晚上)
- しゅう週shū[noun]week(周)
- つき月tsuki[noun]month / moon(月 / 月份)
- とし年toshi[noun]year / age(年 / 岁)
- ちち父chichi[noun]father (my own)(父亲 (我自己的))
- はは母haha[noun]mother (my own)(母亲 (我自己的))
- あに兄ani[noun]older brother (my own)(哥哥 (我自己的))
- あね姉ane[noun]older sister (my own)(姐姐 (我自己的))
- おとうと弟otōto[noun]younger brother(弟弟)
- いもうと妹imōto[noun]younger sister(妹妹)
- こども子供kodomo[noun]child(孩子)
- かぞく家族kazoku[noun]family(家人 / 家庭)
- みず水mizu[noun]water(水)
- おちゃお茶ocha[noun]tea(茶)
- コーヒーkōhī[noun]coffee(咖啡)
- ごはんご飯gohan[noun]rice / meal(米饭 / 饭)
- パンpan[noun]bread(面包)
- にく肉niku[noun]meat(肉)
- さかな魚sakana[noun]fish(鱼)
- やさい野菜yasai[noun]vegetable(蔬菜)
- たまご卵tamago[noun]egg(鸡蛋)
- くだもの果物kudamono[noun]fruit(水果)
- いぬ犬inu[noun]dog(狗)
- ねこ猫neko[noun]cat(猫)
- とり鳥tori[noun]bird(鸟)
- うま馬uma[noun]horse(马)
- うし牛ushi[noun]cow(牛)
- ぶた豚buta[noun]pig(猪)
- のむ飲むnomu[verb (godan)]to drink(喝)
- たべる食べるtaberu[verb (ichidan)]to eat(吃)
- みる見るmiru[verb (ichidan)]to watch / look(看)
- きく聞くkiku[verb (godan)]to listen / ask(听 / 问)
- はなす話すhanasu[verb (godan)]to speak(说话)
- よむ読むyomu[verb (godan)]to read(读)
- かく書くkaku[verb (godan)]to write(写)
- いく行くiku[verb (godan)]to go(去)
- くる来るkuru[verb (irregular)]to come(来)
- するsuru[verb (irregular)]to do(做)
- かう買うkau[verb (godan)]to buy(买)
- おきる起きるokiru[verb (ichidan)]to get up(起床)
- ねる寝るneru[verb (ichidan)]to sleep(睡觉)
- かえる帰るkaeru[verb (godan)]to go home / return(回家)
- あう会うau[verb (godan)]to meet(见面)
- たつ立つtatsu[verb (godan)]to stand(站立)
- まつ待つmatsu[verb (godan)]to wait(等)
- わかる分かるwakaru[verb (godan)]to understand(明白 / 懂)
- おもう思うomou[verb (godan)]to think(想 / 觉得)
- あるaru[verb (godan)]to exist (inanimate)(有 / 在 (无生命))
- おおきい大きいōkii[adj (i)]big(大的)
- ちいさい小さいchiisai[adj (i)]small(小的)
- あたらしい新しいatarashii[adj (i)]new(新的)
- ふるい古いfurui[adj (i)]old (things)(旧的 (物))
- いい良いii[adj (i)]good(好的)
- わるい悪いwarui[adj (i)]bad(坏的)
- たかい高いtakai[adj (i)]tall / expensive(高的 / 贵的)
- やすい安いyasui[adj (i)]cheap(便宜的)
- あつい暑いatsui[adj (i)]hot(热的)
- さむい寒いsamui[adj (i)]cold (weather)(冷的)
- きれい綺麗kirei[adj (na)]pretty / clean(漂亮 / 干净)
- すき好きsuki[adj (na)]like (na-adj)(喜欢)
- はwa[particle]topic marker(主题助词 (写は读 wa))
- がga[particle]subject marker(主语助词)
- をo[particle]object marker(宾语助词 (写を读 o))
- にni[particle]to / at (direction/time)(到 / 在 / 给 (方向/时间))
- でde[particle]at (action location) / by means of(在 (动作发生地) / 用)
- とto[particle]and / with(和 (并列/伴随))
- のno[particle]'s / of (possessive)(的 (所属/修饰))
- かka[particle]question particle(吗 (疑问句末))
- あか赤aka[noun]red(红色)
- あお青ao[noun]blue(蓝色 / 青色)
- しろ白shiro[noun]white(白色)
- くろ黒kuro[noun]black(黑色)
- いらっしゃいませirasshaimase[interjection]welcome (shop)(欢迎光临 (店员用语))
- いってきます行ってきますittekimasu[interjection]I am leaving(我出门了)
- いってらっしゃいitterasshai[interjection]take care (seeing off)(路上小心 (送出门))
- ただいまtadaima[interjection]I'm home(我回来了)
- おかえりなさいお帰りなさいokaerinasai[interjection]welcome home(欢迎回家)
- おつかれさまお疲れ様otsukaresama[interjection]good work / thanks for the effort(辛苦了)
- ぜろzero[noun]zero(零)
- じゅういち十一jūichi[noun]eleven(十一)
- じゅうに十二jūni[noun]twelve(十二)
- にじゅう二十nijū[noun]twenty(二十)
- さんじゅう三十sanjū[noun]thirty(三十)
- ひゃく百hyaku[noun]one hundred(一百)
- せん千sen[noun]one thousand(一千)
- まん万man[noun]ten thousand(一万)
- はんぶん半分hanbun[noun]half(一半)
- いちばん一番ichiban[adverb]first / most(第一 / 最)
- ひとつ一つhitotsu[noun]one (counter)(一个 (和式量词))
- ふたつ二つfutatsu[noun]two (counter)(两个 (和式量词))
- みっつ三つmittsu[noun]three (counter)(三个)
- よっつ四つyottsu[noun]four (counter)(四个)
- いつつ五つitsutsu[noun]five (counter)(五个)
- むっつ六つmuttsu[noun]six (counter)(六个)
- ななつ七つnanatsu[noun]seven (counter)(七个)
- やっつ八つyattsu[noun]eight (counter)(八个)
- ここのつ九つkokonotsu[noun]nine (counter)(九个)
- とお十tō[noun]ten (counter)(十个)
- あさって明後日asatte[noun]day after tomorrow(后天)
- おととい一昨日ototoi[noun]day before yesterday(前天)
- まいにち毎日mainichi[adverb]every day(每天)
- まいあさ毎朝maiasa[adverb]every morning(每天早上)
- まいばん毎晩maiban[adverb]every night(每天晚上)
- げつようび月曜日getsuyōbi[noun]Monday(星期一)
- かようび火曜日kayōbi[noun]Tuesday(星期二)
- すいようび水曜日suiyōbi[noun]Wednesday(星期三)
- もくようび木曜日mokuyōbi[noun]Thursday(星期四)
- きんようび金曜日kinyōbi[noun]Friday(星期五)
- どようび土曜日doyōbi[noun]Saturday(星期六)
- にちようび日曜日nichiyōbi[noun]Sunday(星期日)
- はる春haru[noun]spring(春天)
- なつ夏natsu[noun]summer(夏天)
- あき秋aki[noun]autumn(秋天)
- ふゆ冬fuyu[noun]winter(冬天)
- じかん時間jikan[noun]time(时间)
- ぷん分pun[noun]minute(分钟)
- おとうさんお父さんotōsan[noun]father (polite)(爸爸 (称呼别人或自家长辈))
- おかあさんお母さんokāsan[noun]mother (polite)(妈妈 (称呼))
- おにいさんお兄さんoniisan[noun]older brother (polite)(哥哥 (称呼别人哥哥或自家哥哥当面))
- おねえさんお姉さんonēsan[noun]older sister (polite)(姐姐 (称呼))
- おじいさんojiisan[noun]grandfather(爷爷 / 外公 / 老爷爷)
- おばあさんobāsan[noun]grandmother(奶奶 / 外婆 / 老奶奶)
- おじさんojisan[noun]uncle(叔叔 / 伯伯)
- おばさんobasan[noun]aunt(阿姨 / 姑姑)
- しゅじん主人shujin[noun]husband (my own)(丈夫 (我自己的))
- かない家内kanai[noun]wife (my own)(妻子 (我自己的))
- ぎゅうにゅう牛乳gyūnyū[noun]milk(牛奶)
- ジュースjūsu[noun]juice(果汁)
- ビールbīru[noun]beer(啤酒)
- おさけお酒osake[noun]sake / alcohol(酒 / 日本酒)
- みそしる味噌汁misoshiru[noun]miso soup(味噌汤)
- すし寿司sushi[noun]sushi(寿司)
- てんぷら天ぷらtenpura[noun]tempura(天妇罗)
- ラーメンrāmen[noun]ramen(拉面)
- そば蕎麦soba[noun]soba noodles(荞麦面)
- うどんudon[noun]udon noodles(乌冬面)
- カレーkarē[noun]curry(咖喱)
- ぎゅうにく牛肉gyūniku[noun]beef(牛肉)
- とりにく鶏肉toriniku[noun]chicken meat(鸡肉)
- ぶたにく豚肉butaniku[noun]pork(猪肉)
- りんご林檎ringo[noun]apple(苹果)
- みかんmikan[noun]mandarin orange(橘子)
- バナナbanana[noun]banana(香蕉)
- いちご苺ichigo[noun]strawberry(草莓)
- トマトtomato[noun]tomato(西红柿)
- じゃがいもjagaimo[noun]potato(土豆)
- たまねぎ玉ねぎtamanegi[noun]onion(洋葱)
- にんじん人参ninjin[noun]carrot(胡萝卜)
- ねぎ葱negi[noun]green onion(葱)
- しお塩shio[noun]salt(盐)
- さとう砂糖satō[noun]sugar(糖)
- しょうゆ醤油shōyu[noun]soy sauce(酱油)
- あぶら油abura[noun]oil(油)
- ケーキkēki[noun]cake(蛋糕)
- チョコレートchokorēto[noun]chocolate(巧克力)
- おべんとうお弁当obentō[noun]bento / lunch box(便当)
- さる猿saru[noun]monkey(猴子)
- くま熊kuma[noun]bear(熊)
- ぞう象zō[noun]elephant(大象)
- うさぎ兎usagi[noun]rabbit(兔子)
- ねずみ鼠nezumi[noun]mouse(老鼠)
- さかなや魚屋sakanaya[noun]fish shop(鱼店 / 鱼贩)
- むし虫mushi[noun]insect(虫子)
- はち蜂hachi[noun]bee(蜜蜂)
- くじら鯨kujira[noun]whale(鲸鱼)
- たこ蛸tako[noun]octopus(章鱼)
- いか烏賊ika[noun]squid(乌贼)
- かめ亀kame[noun]turtle(乌龟)
- へび蛇hebi[noun]snake(蛇)
- ライオンraion[noun]lion(狮子)
- うたう歌うutau[verb (godan)]to sing(唱)
- およぐ泳ぐoyogu[verb (godan)]to swim(游泳)
- はしる走るhashiru[verb (godan)]to run(跑)
- あるく歩くaruku[verb (godan)]to walk(走路)
- でる出るderu[verb (ichidan)]to go out / leave(出去 / 出来)
- はいる入るhairu[verb (godan)]to enter(进入)
- もつ持つmotsu[verb (godan)]to hold / have(拿 / 持有)
- わたす渡すwatasu[verb (godan)]to hand over(交给 / 递)
- わたる渡るwataru[verb (godan)]to cross(过 (马路/桥))
- おわる終わるowaru[verb (godan)]to end(结束)
- はじめる始めるhajimeru[verb (ichidan)]to start (transitive)(开始 (他动))
- はじまる始まるhajimaru[verb (godan)]to begin (intransitive)(开始 (自动))
- つくる作るtsukuru[verb (godan)]to make(做 / 制造)
- つかう使うtsukau[verb (godan)]to use(用)
- あらう洗うarau[verb (godan)]to wash(洗)
- とぶ飛ぶtobu[verb (godan)]to fly / jump(飞 / 跳)
- しぬ死ぬshinu[verb (godan)]to die(死)
- あそぶ遊ぶasobu[verb (godan)]to play(玩)
- やすむ休むyasumu[verb (godan)]to rest / take off(休息 / 请假)
- すむ住むsumu[verb (godan)]to live (reside)(住)
- よぶ呼ぶyobu[verb (godan)]to call(叫 / 呼唤)
- すわる座るsuwaru[verb (godan)]to sit(坐)
- あける開けるakeru[verb (ichidan)]to open (transitive)(打开 (他动))
- しめる閉めるshimeru[verb (ichidan)]to close (transitive)(关 (他动))
- あく開くaku[verb (godan)]to open (intransitive)(开 (自动))
- きる切るkiru[verb (godan)]to cut(剪 / 切)
- きる着るkiru[verb (ichidan)]to wear (top)(穿 (上衣))
- はく履くhaku[verb (godan)]to put on (legs/shoes)(穿 (下身/鞋袜))
- ぬぐ脱ぐnugu[verb (godan)]to take off (clothes)(脱)
- とる取るtoru[verb (godan)]to take(拿 / 取)
- うる売るuru[verb (godan)]to sell(卖)
- はらう払うharau[verb (godan)]to pay(付 (钱))
- かす貸すkasu[verb (godan)]to lend(借出)
- かりる借りるkariru[verb (ichidan)]to borrow(借入)
- おしえる教えるoshieru[verb (ichidan)]to teach / tell(教 / 告诉)
- ならう習うnarau[verb (godan)]to learn (from someone)(学 (跟人学))
- おぼえる覚えるoboeru[verb (ichidan)]to memorize(记住)
- わすれる忘れるwasureru[verb (ichidan)]to forget(忘记)
- さがす探すsagasu[verb (godan)]to look for(找)
- おくる送るokuru[verb (godan)]to send(送 / 寄)
- つく着くtsuku[verb (godan)]to arrive(到达)
- こたえる答えるkotaeru[verb (ichidan)]to answer(回答)
- わらう笑うwarau[verb (godan)]to laugh / smile(笑)
- なく泣くnaku[verb (godan)]to cry(哭)
- おこる怒るokoru[verb (godan)]to get angry(生气)
- つかれる疲れるtsukareru[verb (ichidan)]to get tired(累 / 疲倦)
- あつめる集めるatsumeru[verb (ichidan)]to collect(收集)
- かつ勝つkatsu[verb (godan)]to win(赢)
- まける負けるmakeru[verb (ichidan)]to lose(输)
- のる乗るnoru[verb (godan)]to ride / get on(乘 / 骑)
- おりる降りるoriru[verb (ichidan)]to get off(下 (车) / 下来)
- つづける続けるtsuzukeru[verb (ichidan)]to continue(继续)
- ならぶ並ぶnarabu[verb (godan)]to line up(排队)
- いそぐ急ぐisogu[verb (godan)]to hurry(赶 / 急)
- こまる困るkomaru[verb (godan)]to be troubled(为难)
- しんじる信じるshinjiru[verb (ichidan)]to believe(相信)
- くらべる比べるkuraberu[verb (ichidan)]to compare(比较)
- きめる決めるkimeru[verb (ichidan)]to decide(决定)
- かんがえる考えるkangaeru[verb (ichidan)]to think (deeply)(想 / 考虑)
- しらべる調べるshiraberu[verb (ichidan)]to look up / investigate(查 / 调查)
- なおす直すnaosu[verb (godan)]to fix / correct(修 / 改正)
- そだてる育てるsodateru[verb (ichidan)]to raise (a child/plant)(养育)
- すすむ進むsusumu[verb (godan)]to proceed(前进)
- とまる止まるtomaru[verb (godan)]to stop (intransitive)(停)
- とめる止めるtomeru[verb (ichidan)]to stop (transitive)(停 (使停止))
- しる知るshiru[verb (godan)]to know(知道)
- とる撮るtoru[verb (godan)]to take (a photo)(拍 (照片))
- ひく弾くhiku[verb (godan)]to play (string) / pull(弹 (乐器) / 拉)
- あびる浴びるabiru[verb (ichidan)]to take (a shower)(沐浴 / 淋)
- なげる投げるnageru[verb (ichidan)]to throw(扔)
- うける受けるukeru[verb (ichidan)]to receive / take (exam)(接受 / 参加 (考试))
- あげる上げるageru[verb (ichidan)]to give / raise(给 / 抬高)
- もらうmorau[verb (godan)]to receive(收到)
- いう言うiu[verb (godan)]to say(说)
- みせる見せるmiseru[verb (ichidan)]to show(给…看)
- まもる守るmamoru[verb (godan)]to protect / keep (a rule)(守护 / 遵守)
- いるiru[verb (ichidan)]to exist (animate)(有 / 在 (有生命))
- だda[verb (irregular)]to be (plain copula)(是 (普通体))
- はやい速いhayai[adj (i)]fast / early(快的 / 早的)
- おそい遅いosoi[adj (i)]slow / late(慢的 / 晚的)
- ながい長いnagai[adj (i)]long(长的)
- みじかい短いmijikai[adj (i)]short(短的)
- ひろい広いhiroi[adj (i)]spacious / wide(宽阔的)
- せまい狭いsemai[adj (i)]narrow / cramped(狭窄的)
- おもい重いomoi[adj (i)]heavy(重的)
- かるい軽いkarui[adj (i)]light (weight)(轻的)
- つよい強いtsuyoi[adj (i)]strong(强的)
- よわい弱いyowai[adj (i)]weak(弱的)
- あかるい明るいakarui[adj (i)]bright / cheerful(明亮的 / 开朗的)
- くらい暗いkurai[adj (i)]dark(暗的)
- おいしい美味しいoishii[adj (i)]tasty(好吃的)
- まずいmazui[adj (i)]unsavory(难吃的)
- あまい甘いamai[adj (i)]sweet(甜的)
- からい辛いkarai[adj (i)]spicy(辣的)
- にがい苦いnigai[adj (i)]bitter(苦的)
- しょっぱいshoppai[adj (i)]salty(咸的)
- すずしい涼しいsuzushii[adj (i)]cool (refreshing)(凉爽的)
- あたたかい暖かいatatakai[adj (i)]warm(暖和的)
- むずかしい難しいmuzukashii[adj (i)]difficult(难的)
- やさしい優しいyasashii[adj (i)]easy / kind(简单的 / 温柔的)
- おもしろい面白いomoshiroi[adj (i)]interesting(有趣的)
- つまらないtsumaranai[adj (i)]boring(无聊的)
- たのしい楽しいtanoshii[adj (i)]fun(快乐的)
- うれしい嬉しいureshii[adj (i)]happy / glad(高兴的)
- かなしい悲しいkanashii[adj (i)]sad(悲伤的)
- さびしい寂しいsabishii[adj (i)]lonely(寂寞的)
- こわい怖いkowai[adj (i)]scary(可怕的)
- いそがしい忙しいisogashii[adj (i)]busy(忙的)
- わかい若いwakai[adj (i)]young(年轻的)
- まるい丸いmarui[adj (i)]round(圆的)
- げんき元気genki[adj (na)]energetic / healthy (na)(有精神 / 健康)
- しずか静かshizuka[adj (na)]quiet (na)(安静)
- にぎやかnigiyaka[adj (na)]lively (na)(热闹)
- ゆうめい有名yūmei[adj (na)]famous (na)(有名)
- しんせつ親切shinsetsu[adj (na)]kind (na)(亲切)
- ひま暇hima[adj (na)]free / having spare time (na)(空闲)
- だいじょうぶ大丈夫daijōbu[adj (na)]okay / all right (na)(没事 / 没问题)
- もmo[particle]also / too(也)
- からkara[particle]from / because(从 / 因为)
- までmade[particle]until / up to(到 (为止))
- よりyori[particle]than (comparison)(比)
- やya[particle]and (non-exhaustive list)(和 (列举不完全))
- へe[particle]to / toward (direction)(向 / 往 (写へ读 e))
- ねne[particle]right? (sentence-end)(吧 / 是吧 (句末确认))
- よyo[particle]you know (sentence-end)(哦 (句末强调))
- きいろ黄色kiiro[noun]yellow(黄色)
- みどり緑midori[noun]green(绿色)
- ちゃいろ茶色chairo[noun]brown(棕色)
- ピンクpinku[noun]pink(粉色)
- はいいろ灰色haiiro[noun]gray(灰色)
- むらさき紫murasaki[noun]purple(紫色)
- あたま頭atama[noun]head(头)
- かお顔kao[noun]face(脸)
- め目me[noun]eye(眼睛)
- はな鼻hana[noun]nose(鼻子)
- くち口kuchi[noun]mouth(嘴)
- みみ耳mimi[noun]ear(耳朵)
- は歯ha[noun]tooth(牙齿)
- て手te[noun]hand(手)
- あし足ashi[noun]foot / leg(脚 / 腿)
- ゆび指yubi[noun]finger(手指)
- かみ髪kami[noun]hair(头发)
- かた肩kata[noun]shoulder(肩膀)
- せなか背中senaka[noun]back(后背)
- おなかお腹onaka[noun]belly / stomach(肚子)
- むね胸mune[noun]chest(胸)
- くび首kubi[noun]neck(脖子)
- ひざ膝hiza[noun]knee(膝盖)
- うで腕ude[noun]arm(手臂)
- こころ心kokoro[noun]heart / mind(心 / 内心)
- からだ体karada[noun]body(身体)
- ち血chi[noun]blood(血)
- こえ声koe[noun]voice(声音 (人声))
- なみだ涙namida[noun]tears(眼泪)
- ほね骨hone[noun]bone(骨头)
- はだ肌hada[noun]skin(皮肤)
- てんき天気tenki[noun]weather(天气)
- あめ雨ame[noun]rain(雨)
- ゆき雪yuki[noun]snow(雪)
- かぜ風kaze[noun]wind(风)
- くも雲kumo[noun]cloud(云)
- そら空sora[noun]sky(天空)
- たいよう太陽taiyō[noun]sun(太阳)
- つき月tsuki[noun]moon(月亮)
- ほし星hoshi[noun]star(星星)
- かみなり雷kaminari[noun]thunder(雷)
- はれ晴れhare[noun]sunny(晴天)
- くもり曇りkumori[noun]cloudy(阴天)
- きり霧kiri[noun]fog(雾)
- にじ虹niji[noun]rainbow(彩虹)
- たいふう台風taifū[noun]typhoon(台风)
- じしん地震jishin[noun]earthquake(地震)
- きせつ季節kisetsu[noun]season(季节)
- きおん気温kion[noun]temperature(气温)
- でんしゃ電車densha[noun]train (electric)(电车)
- くるま車kuruma[noun]car(车)
- バスbasu[noun]bus(巴士)
- タクシーtakushī[noun]taxi(出租车)
- じてんしゃ自転車jitensha[noun]bicycle(自行车)
- バイクbaiku[noun]motorcycle(摩托车)
- ひこうき飛行機hikōki[noun]airplane(飞机)
- ふね船fune[noun]ship / boat(船)
- しんかんせん新幹線shinkansen[noun]shinkansen / bullet train(新干线)
- ちかてつ地下鉄chikatetsu[noun]subway(地铁)
- えき駅eki[noun]station(车站)
- くうこう空港kūkō[noun]airport(机场)
- みち道michi[noun]road / way(路)
- しんごう信号shingō[noun]traffic light(红绿灯)
- はし橋hashi[noun]bridge(桥)
- こうさてん交差点kōsaten[noun]intersection(十字路口)
- ちず地図chizu[noun]map(地图)
- きっぷ切符kippu[noun]ticket(票 (车票))
- にもつ荷物nimotsu[noun]luggage(行李)
- スーツケースsūtsukēsu[noun]suitcase(行李箱)
- うんてん運転unten[noun]driving(驾驶)
- じこ事故jiko[noun]accident(事故)
- ガソリンgasorin[noun]gasoline(汽油)
- スピードsupīdo[noun]speed(速度)
- ホームhōmu[noun]platform(站台)
- いえ家ie[noun]house / home(家 / 房子)
- うちuchi[noun]home (casual)(家 (口语))
- へや部屋heya[noun]room(房间)
- まど窓mado[noun]window(窗户)
- ドアdoa[noun]door(门)
- かぎ鍵kagi[noun]key / lock(钥匙 / 锁)
- でんわ電話denwa[noun]phone(电话)
- テレビterebi[noun]TV(电视)
- ラジオrajio[noun]radio(收音机)
- パソコンpasokon[noun]computer(电脑)
- スマホsumaho[noun]smartphone(智能手机)
- かばん鞄kaban[noun]bag(包)
- さいふ財布saifu[noun]wallet(钱包)
- おかねお金okane[noun]money(钱)
- とけい時計tokei[noun]clock / watch(钟 / 表)
- カメラkamera[noun]camera(相机)
- ほん本hon[noun]book(书)
- ノートnōto[noun]notebook(笔记本)
- えんぴつ鉛筆enpitsu[noun]pencil(铅笔)
- ペンpen[noun]pen(笔)
- しんぶん新聞shinbun[noun]newspaper(报纸)
- ざっし雑誌zasshi[noun]magazine(杂志)
- じしょ辞書jisho[noun]dictionary(词典)
- てがみ手紙tegami[noun]letter(信)
- メールmēru[noun]email(邮件)
- しゃしん写真shashin[noun]photo(照片)
- えいが映画eiga[noun]movie(电影)
- おんがく音楽ongaku[noun]music(音乐)
- うた歌uta[noun]song(歌)
- スポーツsupōtsu[noun]sport(运动)
- しごと仕事shigoto[noun]work / job(工作)
- かいしゃ会社kaisha[noun]company(公司)
- がっこう学校gakkō[noun]school(学校)
- せんせい先生sensei[noun]teacher(老师)
- がくせい学生gakusei[noun]student(学生)
- じゅぎょう授業jugyō[noun]class / lesson(课)
- しゅくだい宿題shukudai[noun]homework(作业)
- しけん試験shiken[noun]exam(考试)
- もんだい問題mondai[noun]problem / question(问题)
- プレゼントpurezento[noun]present(礼物)
- くすり薬kusuri[noun]medicine(药)
- はな花hana[noun]flower(花)
- あいする愛するaisuru[verb (irregular)]to love(爱)
- あい愛ai[noun]love(爱)
- しあわせ幸せshiawase[noun]happiness(幸福)
- きもち気持ちkimochi[noun]feeling / mood(心情 / 感觉)
- ゆめ夢yume[noun]dream(梦 / 梦想)
- きぼう希望kibō[noun]hope(希望)
- しんぱい心配shinpai[noun]worry(担心)
- きょうみ興味kyōmi[noun]interest(兴趣)
- じしん自信jishin[noun]confidence(自信)
- ゆうき勇気yūki[noun]courage(勇气)
- ねっしん熱心nesshin[adj (na)]enthusiasm (na-adj)(热情 / 认真)
- ふあん不安fuan[noun]anxiety(不安)
- きょうふ恐怖kyōfu[noun]fear(恐惧)
- かんしゃ感謝kansha[noun]gratitude(感谢)
- しっぱい失敗shippai[noun]failure(失败)
- せいこう成功seikō[noun]success(成功)
- やくそく約束yakusoku[noun]promise(约定)
- おもいで思い出omoide[noun]memory (recollection)(回忆)
- なやみ悩みnayami[noun]worry / trouble(烦恼)
- きょうみぶかい興味深いkyōmibukai[adj (i)]fascinating(令人感兴趣的)
- はずかしい恥ずかしいhazukashii[adj (i)]embarrassed(害羞的)
- うらやましい羨ましいurayamashii[adj (i)]envious(羡慕的)
- ありがたい有難いarigatai[adj (i)]grateful(感激的)
- だいすき大好きdaisuki[adj (na)]love (very much, na)(非常喜欢)
- だいきらい大嫌いdaikirai[adj (na)]hate (na)(非常讨厌)
- ところ所tokoro[noun]place(地方)
- みせ店mise[noun]shop(店)
- レストランresutoran[noun]restaurant(餐厅)
- カフェkafe[noun]cafe(咖啡馆)
- ぎんこう銀行ginkō[noun]bank(银行)
- ゆうびんきょく郵便局yūbinkyoku[noun]post office(邮局)
- としょかん図書館toshokan[noun]library(图书馆)
- びょういん病院byōin[noun]hospital(医院)
- やっきょく薬局yakkyoku[noun]pharmacy(药店)
- こうばん交番kōban[noun]police box(警察岗亭)
- スーパーsūpā[noun]supermarket(超市)
- コンビニkonbini[noun]convenience store(便利店)
- デパートdepāto[noun]department store(百货公司)
- こうえん公園kōen[noun]park(公园)
- うみ海umi[noun]sea / ocean(海 / 大海)
- やま山yama[noun]mountain(山)
- かわ川kawa[noun]river(河)
- みずうみ湖mizuumi[noun]lake(湖)
- まち町machi[noun]town / street(城市 / 街)
- むら村mura[noun]village(村庄)
- くに国kuni[noun]country(国家)
- せかい世界sekai[noun]world(世界)
- にほん日本nihon[noun]Japan(日本)
- ちゅうごく中国chūgoku[noun]China(中国)
- アメリカamerika[noun]America(美国)
- かんこく韓国kankoku[noun]Korea(韩国)
- うえ上ue[noun]above / on top(上面)
- した下shita[noun]below / under(下面)
- まえ前mae[noun]in front(前面)
- うしろ後ろushiro[noun]behind(后面)
- みぎ右migi[noun]right(右)
- ひだり左hidari[noun]left(左)
- なか中naka[noun]inside / middle(里面 / 中间)
- そと外soto[noun]outside(外面)
- となり隣tonari[noun]next door / next to(旁边 / 隔壁)
- ちかく近くchikaku[noun]nearby(附近)
What this tool does
The honest minimum-viable Japanese vocabulary, now expanded to 500 words covering the full JLPT N5 plus N4 high-frequency core. Every entry is pulled from the public JLPT N5 / N4 official lists, the Tanaka Corpus, and the Genki I + II beginner textbooks — not invented by an LLM. The 500 are split across 16 categories: greetings, numbers (1 through 10000 with counters), time, family, food, animals, verbs (with the full 5-form conjugation table for every single one: masu / ta / te / nai / dictionary), i-adjectives and na-adjectives, grammatical particles, colors, body parts, weather, transport, daily objects, emotions, and places.
Every card shows: the word in hiragana or katakana, romaji in modified Hepburn, the kanji if any, Chinese and English meanings, the part of speech with verb class (godan / ichidan / irregular), an example sentence in Japanese with bilingual translation, and for every verb the full five-form conjugation table including the famous exceptions (来る has three different stems, 行く's te-form is いって, ある negates to ない). A Play button calls your browser's built-in Japanese voice (Web Speech API, ja-JP, no external API, no signup). Filter by category or search by kana, romaji, kanji, English, or Chinese. Star words to build a personal study list (saved in localStorage).
Why 500 and not 5 000? Because 500 well-learned words is the JLPT N5+N4 threshold — the line between "I can buy a train ticket in Shinjuku" and "I can chat with a Japanese coworker over lunch." N5 needs about 100 core words, N4 adds 400, and together they unlock 80% of everyday conversation. After 500, pair this with NHK Easy News and Comprehensible Japanese on YouTube and the next thousand words will absorb themselves.
Tool details
- Input
- Text
- The page exposes text boxes, numeric controls, file pickers, or structured inputs depending on the tool.
- Output
- Live result
- The result area focuses on usable output, with copy, download, or preview actions when supported.
- Privacy
- Browser-side processing
- The main tool logic does not call an external API, so inputs normally stay in the current tab.
- Save / share
- Local preference storage
- Preferences, history, or drafts are saved in this browser without an account.
- Performance budget
- Initial JS <= 80 KB
- No WASM budget is declared, keeping the tool quick to open on mobile.
- Best fit
- Text · Student
- Category and role tags drive related tools, internal links, and quick fit checks.
How to use
-
1. Input
Paste or drop your content into the tool panel.
-
2. Process
Click the button. All processing is local in your browser.
-
3. Copy / Download
Copy the result or download to disk in one click.
How Japanese 500 Essential Words (JLPT N5 + N4) fits into your work
Use it to clean, compare, reshape, or extract plain text before it goes into a document, CMS, spreadsheet, or prompt.
Text jobs
- Removing repetitive cleanup work from everyday writing and operations.
- Making text easier to compare, paste, publish, or feed into another tool.
- Working with content locally when the text is private or unfinished.
Text checks
- Scan for unintended whitespace, duplicate lines, and lost punctuation.
- For long text, test the first few lines before applying the whole change.
- Copy the final output only after checking the preview.
Good next steps
These links move the current task into a more complete workflow.
- 1 Chinese Pinyin Converter Chinese characters to pinyin — with tone marks or numbers, supports simplified and traditional. Open
- 2 Spanish 500 Essential Words Spanish 500 essential A1–A2 words — start speaking Spanish today, with pronunciation, example sentences, verb conjugations and audio TTS. Open
- 3 English Vocabulary Test English vocabulary test — estimate your vocab size in 5 minutes, levels CET-4 / CET-6 / IELTS / TOEFL / GRE. Open
Real-world use cases
Lock the 95 verbs before a JLPT N5 mock exam
The grammar section of N5 lives or dies on conjugation. Filter to the verbs category, hide the romaji, and for each of the 95 verbs say all five forms out loud before tapping Play to check. The card tells you godan vs ichidan, so when you hit 行く you remember its te-form is いって, not the regular いいて. Twenty minutes a day for a week and the conjugation questions stop being guesswork.
Drill the eight particles that wreck beginner sentences
Filter to the particle category and read each example sentence aloud. The cards flag the three pronunciation traps directly: は read as wa, を read as o, へ read as e. Star は, が, を, に so they surface in your review list, then write five of your own sentences swapping particles to feel how 私が食べる and 私を食べる mean completely different things.
Build a 30-word survival deck before a Tokyo trip
You leave in two weeks and want the words that get you through a train station and a restaurant. Search すみません, いくら, みず, えき, then star them plus the numbers 1 through 10000 with counters. Your starred list (saved in localStorage) becomes a 30-card deck you replay on the plane with the Play button, hearing the ja-JP voice instead of guessing romaji.
Pre-teach a beginner class with audio they can mimic
A teacher prepping a first-year lesson on food can filter to the food category, project the cards, and hit Play so all 30 students hear the same Tokyo-standard pronunciation at once. Because every card carries kana, romaji, kanji, and a bilingual example sentence, you skip making slides: たべる shows the masu/ta/te/nai/dictionary table right there, so the conjugation drill is built into the same screen.
Common pitfalls
Treating every verb as regular. 行く looks godan but its te-form is いって; the card's godan/ichidan tag plus the exception note saves you from saying いいて.
Reading particles by their spelling. は in a sentence is wa, を is o, へ is e; read the example sentence aloud, not the kana in isolation.
Studying with romaji as a crutch. Hide the romaji once a word is familiar and recall from kana, or you will freeze the moment a real menu has no Latin letters.
Privacy
Everything runs in your browser. The 500-word list ships with the page, the Play button uses your operating system's built-in voice through the Web Speech API with no audio sent anywhere, and your starred study list lives in localStorage on this device only. Searches and category filters never leave the tab and are not written into the URL, so nothing about what you study is logged or shared.
FAQ
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