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英语固定搭配词典:200+ 动词+名词、形容词+名词、动词+介词搭配大全

英语固定搭配词典,200+ 常用 verb+noun / adj+noun / verb+prep 搭配,带例句和中文解释。

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动词 + 名词 (76)

make a decision

做决定

释义: 做决定 — to decide something after consideration

例句
  • She had to make a decision quickly.
  • I've made a decision — I'm taking the job.
  • The board will make a decision next Monday.
中国学生易错: "做决定"很多人直译成 "do a decision" ❌,英文里决定只能 make,不能 do。
同义搭配:reach a decision,come to a decision,arrive at a decision

take a chance

冒险一试 / 碰运气

释义: 冒险一试 / 碰运气 — to do something risky in the hope it works out

例句
  • I'll take a chance and apply for the job.
  • Don't take any chances with your health.
  • She took a chance on the new restaurant and loved it.
中国学生易错: "冒险"不要写成 "make a chance" ❌,固定搭配是 take a chance / take a risk。
同义搭配:take a risk,take a gamble,roll the dice

pay attention

注意 / 留心

释义: 注意 / 留心 — to listen or watch carefully

例句
  • Pay attention to the details in this paragraph.
  • The students weren't paying attention in class.
  • You need to pay more attention to your spelling.
中国学生易错: "注意听"不要说 "listen attention" ❌,要 pay attention to。注意介词是 to,不是 on/for。
同义搭配:take notice of,focus on,concentrate on

have a clue

了解一点点 / 知道

释义: 了解一点点 / 知道 — to have some idea about something (mostly used in the negative)

例句
  • I don't have a clue what he's talking about.
  • Do you have any clue where she went?
  • He hasn't got a clue about computers.
中国学生易错: 常用否定形式:"完全不懂"是 have no clue / haven't got a clue,不要说 "know no clue" ❌。
同义搭配:have an idea,have a notion,know the slightest thing

give a speech

发表演讲

释义: 发表演讲 — to deliver a formal address to an audience

例句
  • The CEO will give a speech at the conference.
  • He gave a moving speech at the wedding.
  • I'm nervous about giving a speech tomorrow.
中国学生易错: "发表演讲"不要写 "say a speech" / "speak a speech" ❌,固定是 give / make / deliver a speech。
同义搭配:make a speech,deliver a speech,give a talk

do homework

做作业

释义: 做作业 — to complete school assignments

例句
  • I have to do my homework before dinner.
  • Have you done your math homework?
  • She's doing her homework upstairs.
中国学生易错: 注意:作业是 do,决定是 make,不能反过来 "make homework" ❌。
同义搭配:finish homework,complete an assignment

take a photo

拍照

释义: 拍照 — to capture an image with a camera

例句
  • Can you take a photo of us?
  • She took hundreds of photos on her trip.
  • I'll take a quick photo for the report.
中国学生易错: "照相"不要说 "shoot a photo" / "make a photo" ❌(后者德/中式直译)。英文标准:take a photo / take a picture。
同义搭配:take a picture,snap a photo,shoot a photo (informal, photography context)

make progress

取得进步 / 进展

释义: 取得进步 / 进展 — to advance or improve

例句
  • She's making good progress in English.
  • The team has made significant progress this quarter.
  • We're not making much progress on the project.
中国学生易错: "进步"不要说 "have progress" / "get progress" ❌,固定是 make progress。
同义搭配:make headway,make strides,move forward

take responsibility

承担责任

释义: 承担责任 — to accept that you are answerable for something

例句
  • You need to take responsibility for your actions.
  • The manager took full responsibility for the failure.
  • I'll take responsibility for organizing the event.
中国学生易错: "负责"不要说 "carry responsibility" ❌,常用 take / accept / assume responsibility。
同义搭配:accept responsibility,assume responsibility,shoulder the blame

make a mistake

犯错误

释义: 犯错误 — to do something wrong

例句
  • Everyone makes mistakes.
  • I made a serious mistake on the test.
  • Don't make the same mistake twice.
中国学生易错: "犯错"不要说 "do a mistake" ❌,固定就是 make a mistake。
同义搭配:make an error,slip up,get something wrong

take a break

休息一下

释义: 休息一下 — to stop work briefly to rest

例句
  • Let's take a short break.
  • I'm going to take a break from social media.
  • She took a five-minute break.
中国学生易错: "休息一下"不要说 "have a rest a while" / "do a break" ❌,固定是 take a break / take a rest。
同义搭配:have a break,take a rest,take five (informal)

have a meeting

开会

释义: 开会 — to hold a formal discussion

例句
  • We're having a meeting at 3 pm.
  • The team has weekly meetings on Mondays.
  • I can't talk now — I'm in a meeting.
中国学生易错: "开会"不要说 "open a meeting" ❌(只在"宣布会议开始"语境下用 open the meeting),日常是 have a meeting。
同义搭配:hold a meeting,attend a meeting,be in a meeting

pay a visit

拜访 / 参观

释义: 拜访 / 参观 — to go to see a person or place

例句
  • We paid a visit to my grandparents last weekend.
  • The minister paid an official visit to Japan.
  • Let's pay her a visit while we're in town.
中国学生易错: "拜访某人"不要说 "make a visit to sb." 用 pay sb. a visit / pay a visit to sb.,更地道。
同义搭配:make a visit,drop by,call on someone

take notes

记笔记

释义: 记笔记 — to write down information as you listen or read

例句
  • Always take notes during lectures.
  • She took careful notes throughout the meeting.
  • I take notes in a small notebook.
中国学生易错: "做笔记"不要说 "write notes" / "do notes" ❌(write notes 偏向"写小纸条"),记课堂笔记固定是 take notes。
同义搭配:make notes,jot down notes,keep notes

make friends

交朋友

释义: 交朋友 — to begin a friendship with someone

例句
  • She makes friends easily.
  • I made a lot of friends in college.
  • It's hard to make friends in a new city.
中国学生易错: "交朋友"不要说 "have friends" ❌(这是"有朋友"),"交"这个动作要用 make friends。
同义搭配:befriend someone,strike up a friendship

do business

做生意

释义: 做生意 — to engage in commercial activity

例句
  • We do business with companies all over Asia.
  • It's a pleasure doing business with you.
  • The store does most of its business online.
中国学生易错: "做生意"是 do business,不是 "make business" ❌。注意 make/do 的搭配不能瞎换。
同义搭配:conduct business,trade with,deal with

take action

采取行动

释义: 采取行动 — to do something to deal with a problem

例句
  • The government must take action on climate change.
  • It's time to take action.
  • They took swift action to stop the leak.
中国学生易错: "采取行动"不要说 "make action" / "do action" ❌,固定是 take action。
同义搭配:take steps,take measures,act on something

make an effort

努力 / 下功夫

释义: 努力 / 下功夫 — to try hard to do something

例句
  • You need to make an effort to be on time.
  • She made a real effort to be friendly.
  • I'll make every effort to help.
中国学生易错: "努力"不要说 "do an effort" / "take an effort" ❌,固定是 make an effort。
同义搭配:put in effort,try hard,go the extra mile

have a cold

感冒了

释义: 感冒了 — to be sick with a cold

例句
  • I have a bad cold.
  • She's had a cold for a week.
  • I think I'm catching a cold.
中国学生易错: "感冒了"不要说 "get a cold sickness" ❌,固定是 have a cold / catch a cold。
同义搭配:catch a cold,come down with a cold

take medicine

吃药

释义: 吃药 — to swallow or use medicine

例句
  • Don't forget to take your medicine.
  • I take this medicine twice a day.
  • She refused to take any medicine.
中国学生易错: "吃药"不要直译成 "eat medicine" ❌,英文用 take medicine,跟"吃"没关系。
同义搭配:take a pill,take a tablet

make a phone call

打电话

释义: 打电话 — to call someone on the phone

例句
  • I need to make a phone call.
  • She made several phone calls this morning.
  • Can I make a quick call?
中国学生易错: "打电话"不要说 "play a phone call" / "hit a phone" ❌(中文"打"不是 hit),固定是 make a call。
同义搭配:give someone a call,call someone up,ring someone (BrE)

have lunch

吃午饭

释义: 吃午饭 — to eat the midday meal

例句
  • Let's have lunch together tomorrow.
  • I usually have lunch at noon.
  • We had a long lunch with the client.
中国学生易错: "吃午饭"是 have lunch,不要说 "eat lunch" 也行但远不如 have lunch 自然(英美日常优先 have)。
同义搭配:eat lunch,grab lunch (informal),do lunch (informal)

take a shower

洗澡(淋浴)

释义: 洗澡(淋浴) — to wash oneself under a shower

例句
  • I take a shower every morning.
  • She took a quick shower before work.
  • I'm going to take a shower.
中国学生易错: "洗澡"不要说 "wash a shower" / "do a shower" ❌,固定是 take a shower(AmE)/have a shower(BrE)。
同义搭配:have a shower,hop in the shower (informal)

do exercise

锻炼 / 做运动

释义: 锻炼 / 做运动 — to engage in physical activity

例句
  • You should do more exercise.
  • She does exercise every morning.
  • Regular exercise is good for you.
中国学生易错: "锻炼"是 do exercise,不要说 "make exercise" ❌。注意"运动比赛"用 sport,不是 exercise。
同义搭配:get exercise,work out,exercise (as verb)

make money

赚钱

释义: 赚钱 — to earn money

例句
  • He makes a lot of money as a lawyer.
  • It's hard to make money these days.
  • She's making good money in finance.
中国学生易错: "赚钱"不要说 "earn money" 也对但远不如 make money 高频,"挣钱"日常英文就是 make money。
同义搭配:earn money,bring in money,rake it in (informal)

have fun

玩得开心

释义: 玩得开心 — to enjoy oneself

例句
  • Have fun at the party!
  • The kids had so much fun at the zoo.
  • We're having a lot of fun.
中国学生易错: "玩得开心"不要说 "play happy" / "make fun" ❌(make fun of sb. 是嘲笑某人,意思完全不同),固定是 have fun。
同义搭配:enjoy oneself,have a good time,have a blast (informal)

make a noise

发出噪音

释义: 发出噪音 — to produce sound (usually unwanted)

例句
  • Don't make so much noise!
  • The kids were making a lot of noise.
  • Something is making a strange noise in the engine.
中国学生易错: "发出噪音"不要说 "do noise" ❌,固定是 make a noise。
同义搭配:make a sound,make a racket (informal)

tell the truth

说实话

释义: 说实话 — to say what is true

例句
  • Always tell the truth.
  • To tell the truth, I'm tired.
  • He's not telling the whole truth.
中国学生易错: "说真话"不要说 "say the truth" ❌(say 后面常跟原话或抽象内容),固定是 tell the truth / tell a lie。
同义搭配:speak the truth,come clean (informal),be honest

tell a lie

说谎

释义: 说谎 — to say something false

例句
  • He told a lie to avoid trouble.
  • Don't tell lies to your parents.
  • She told a small lie about her age.
中国学生易错: "说谎"是 tell a lie,不是 "say a lie" / "speak a lie" ❌。注意 tell 跟 truth/lie/joke/story 搭。
同义搭配:lie (as verb),fib,be dishonest

do the dishes

洗碗

释义: 洗碗 — to wash dirty plates and cutlery

例句
  • Whose turn is it to do the dishes?
  • I hate doing the dishes.
  • I'll cook if you do the dishes.
中国学生易错: "洗碗"不要直译 "wash the dishes" 虽然语法对,但日常英美口语是 do the dishes 更高频自然。
同义搭配:wash the dishes,wash up (BrE)

make the bed

铺床 / 整理床铺

释义: 铺床 / 整理床铺 — to arrange the sheets and blankets neatly

例句
  • I make my bed every morning.
  • Don't forget to make the bed before guests arrive.
  • My mom taught me to make the bed when I was five.
中国学生易错: "整理床铺"不要说 "do the bed" / "fold the bed" ❌,固定就是 make the bed。
同义搭配:straighten the bed,tidy up the bed

catch a bus

赶公交 / 坐公交

释义: 赶公交 / 坐公交 — to board a bus

例句
  • I caught the last bus home.
  • You can catch a bus at the corner.
  • She caught the 7:30 bus to work.
中国学生易错: "坐公交"不要说 "sit a bus" ❌(sit on/in the bus 是已经在车上的状态),"乘坐 / 赶"用 catch / take。
同义搭配:take a bus,get on a bus,board a bus

pass an exam

通过考试

释义: 通过考试 — to do well enough on an exam to succeed

例句
  • She passed her driving exam.
  • I passed all my exams this semester.
  • Did you pass the math exam?
中国学生易错: "通过考试"是 pass an exam;"参加考试"是 take an exam。两个不要混 ❌:take ≠ pass。
同义搭配:get through an exam,ace an exam (= pass with top score)

take an exam

参加考试

释义: 参加考试 — to sit for an examination

例句
  • I have to take three exams this week.
  • She took the entrance exam yesterday.
  • I'm taking my final exam tomorrow.
中国学生易错: "考试"这个动作是 take an exam(参加)或 sit an exam(BrE),不是 "do an exam" 或 "join an exam" ❌。
同义搭配:sit an exam (BrE),sit for an exam

tell a joke

讲笑话

释义: 讲笑话 — to say something funny to make people laugh

例句
  • He told a funny joke at dinner.
  • She tells the best jokes.
  • Let me tell you a joke.
中国学生易错: "讲笑话"不要说 "say a joke" ❌(say 后面跟引语,讲故事/笑话用 tell),固定是 tell a joke。
同义搭配:crack a joke,make a joke

tell a story

讲故事

释义: 讲故事 — to narrate events to someone

例句
  • Grandpa told us a story before bed.
  • She tells stories that make everyone laugh.
  • Don't tell me a story — just give me the facts.
中国学生易错: "讲故事"是 tell a story,不是 "say a story" / "speak a story" ❌。
同义搭配:narrate a story,share a story,spin a yarn (informal)

keep a promise

遵守承诺

释义: 遵守承诺 — to do what you said you would do

例句
  • He always keeps his promises.
  • She kept her promise to call every day.
  • It's important to keep promises to children.
中国学生易错: "遵守承诺"不要说 "obey a promise" / "follow a promise" ❌,固定是 keep a promise。"违背承诺"是 break a promise。
同义搭配:honor a promise,stick to a promise

break a promise

违背承诺

释义: 违背承诺 — to fail to do what you said you would do

例句
  • He broke his promise again.
  • Don't make promises you can't keep.
  • She felt terrible for breaking her promise.
中国学生易错: "违背承诺"不要直译 "destroy a promise" ❌(中文"违背"≠ destroy),固定是 break a promise。
同义搭配:go back on a promise,fail to keep a promise

lose weight

减肥 / 减重

释义: 减肥 / 减重 — to become thinner

例句
  • I'm trying to lose weight.
  • She lost ten kilos in three months.
  • It can be hard to lose weight after 40.
中国学生易错: "减肥"不要说 "reduce weight" ❌(reduce 是中翻英),也不要说 "decrease weight"。固定是 lose weight。
同义搭配:shed pounds,slim down,drop weight

gain weight

增重 / 长胖

释义: 增重 / 长胖 — to become heavier

例句
  • I've gained five pounds over the holidays.
  • He needs to gain some weight — he's too thin.
  • It's easy to gain weight in winter.
中国学生易错: "长胖"不要说 "grow fat" ❌(粗鲁且不自然),固定是 gain weight / put on weight。
同义搭配:put on weight,pack on the pounds (informal)

reach an agreement

达成协议

释义: 达成协议 — to come to a shared decision

例句
  • The two sides reached an agreement late last night.
  • We couldn't reach an agreement on the price.
  • They've reached a tentative agreement.
中国学生易错: "达成协议"不要说 "arrive an agreement" 漏 at ❌,要 arrive at an agreement / reach an agreement。
同义搭配:come to an agreement,arrive at an agreement,strike a deal

draw a conclusion

得出结论

释义: 得出结论 — to form an opinion based on evidence

例句
  • It's too early to draw any conclusions.
  • The study drew several important conclusions.
  • Don't draw conclusions before you have all the facts.
中国学生易错: "得出结论"不要说 "get a conclusion" / "make a conclusion" ❌,学术英文固定是 draw a conclusion。
同义搭配:come to a conclusion,reach a conclusion,arrive at a conclusion

play a role

起作用 / 扮演角色

释义: 起作用 / 扮演角色 — to have an influence or function in something

例句
  • Diet plays a key role in health.
  • He played a major role in the company's success.
  • Technology plays an important role in education.
中国学生易错: "起作用"不要说 "act a role" / "do a role" ❌,固定是 play a role / play a part。
同义搭配:play a part,have an influence on,contribute to

make a contribution

做出贡献

释义: 做出贡献 — to add something valuable

例句
  • She made a major contribution to the project.
  • Every team member made a contribution.
  • He made a small contribution to the charity.
中国学生易错: "做贡献"不要说 "do a contribution" / "give a contribution" ❌(give a contribution 偏向"捐款"),正式贡献是 make a contribution。
同义搭配:contribute to,add value,play a part

pose a threat

构成威胁

释义: 构成威胁 — to be a danger to someone or something

例句
  • Climate change poses a serious threat to coastal cities.
  • The new virus poses a threat to public health.
  • These weapons pose a threat to global security.
中国学生易错: "构成威胁"雅思托福高分搭配,不要说 "make a threat" ❌(make a threat 是"发出威胁/恐吓")。
同义搭配:present a threat,represent a threat,be a threat to

raise a question

提出问题

释义: 提出问题 — to bring up a question for discussion

例句
  • This raises an important question.
  • The report raises many questions about safety.
  • May I raise a question about the budget?
中国学生易错: "提出问题"在书面英语里用 raise 比 ask 更正式;"问问题"日常是 ask a question。两者别混 ❌。
同义搭配:bring up a question,pose a question,put forward a question

meet a deadline

赶上截止日期

释义: 赶上截止日期 — to finish something by the required date

例句
  • We have to meet the deadline next Friday.
  • She always meets her deadlines.
  • I'm worried about meeting the deadline.
中国学生易错: "赶 deadline"不要说 "catch a deadline" ❌(catch 不跟 deadline 搭),固定是 meet a deadline。"错过"是 miss a deadline。
同义搭配:hit a deadline,beat a deadline (finish early)

win a prize

赢得奖项

释义: 赢得奖项 — to be awarded a prize

例句
  • She won first prize in the competition.
  • I've never won a prize in my life.
  • He won the Nobel Prize last year.
中国学生易错: "得奖"是 win a prize,不是 "get a prize" ❌(get 太弱)或 "earn a prize"。
同义搭配:take home a prize,be awarded a prize

face a problem

面临问题

释义: 面临问题 — to encounter a difficulty

例句
  • We're facing a serious problem.
  • The company is facing financial problems.
  • Many students face the same problem.
中国学生易错: "面对问题"不要说 "meet a problem" ❌(meet a person 才地道),英文用 face / encounter a problem。
同义搭配:encounter a problem,run into a problem,come up against a problem

take a risk

冒风险

释义: 冒风险 — to do something that might be dangerous or fail

例句
  • Investors who take risks can earn more.
  • She took a big risk by quitting her stable job.
  • I'm not willing to take that risk.
中国学生易错: "冒风险"是 take a risk,不要说 "do a risk" / "make a risk" ❌。run a risk 也对(run the risk of doing)。
同义搭配:run a risk,take a chance,take a gamble

give an example

举例子

释义: 举例子 — to mention a specific case to illustrate a point

例句
  • Can you give an example?
  • Let me give you a concrete example.
  • The teacher gave several examples to explain the rule.
中国学生易错: "举例子"是 give an example,不要说 "make an example"(make an example of sb. 是"拿某人杀鸡儆猴",意思完全不同)❌。
同义搭配:provide an example,cite an example,set an example (= 树榜样)

pay a compliment

称赞 / 夸奖

释义: 称赞 / 夸奖 — to say something nice about someone

例句
  • He paid her a nice compliment on her presentation.
  • It's polite to pay a compliment now and then.
  • She paid me a compliment about my cooking.
中国学生易错: "夸奖某人"是 pay sb. a compliment,不要说 "give a praise" / "do a compliment" ❌。
同义搭配:give a compliment,praise someone,flatter someone

do research

做研究

释义: 做研究 — to study a subject in detail to discover facts

例句
  • She does research on renewable energy.
  • I need to do more research before deciding.
  • The team is doing research into new materials.
中国学生易错: "做研究"是 do research(research 不可数,不加 s ❌:不要说 "do researches"),"做调查"是 conduct a survey。
同义搭配:conduct research,carry out research,look into

make a suggestion

提建议

释义: 提建议 — to offer an idea for consideration

例句
  • May I make a suggestion?
  • She made a helpful suggestion at the meeting.
  • He made several suggestions about the design.
中国学生易错: "提建议"是 make a suggestion / put forward a suggestion,不要说 "give a suggestion" 也有人用,但 make a suggestion 更标准 ❌。
同义搭配:put forward a suggestion,offer a suggestion,propose an idea

take a seat

就座 / 坐下

释义: 就座 / 坐下 — to sit down

例句
  • Please take a seat.
  • She took a seat near the window.
  • Take a seat — the doctor will see you shortly.
中国学生易错: "请坐"礼貌说法是 take a seat / have a seat,不要说 "sit your seat" / "sit down please" 偏生硬 ❌。
同义搭配:have a seat,sit down,be seated

set a record

创纪录

释义: 创纪录 — to achieve the best performance ever recorded

例句
  • She set a new world record in the 100 meters.
  • The company set a record for quarterly sales.
  • He set a record that stood for twenty years.
中国学生易错: "创纪录"是 set a record;"打破纪录"是 break a record。两个动词别混 ❌:set ≠ break。
同义搭配:break a record,achieve a record,establish a record

break a record

打破纪录

释义: 打破纪录 — to beat the best previous performance

例句
  • He broke the national record last weekend.
  • The film broke box-office records.
  • She broke her own record by two seconds.
中国学生易错: "打破纪录"是 break a record,不要说 "destroy a record" / "beat a record"(beat a record 偏弱,正式用 break)❌。
同义搭配:beat a record,smash a record,shatter a record

take a nap

小睡 / 打个盹

释义: 小睡 / 打个盹 — to sleep for a short time during the day

例句
  • I usually take a short nap after lunch.
  • The baby took a long nap this afternoon.
  • He likes to take a nap on weekends.
中国学生易错: "打个盹"是 take a nap / have a nap,不要说 "sleep a nap" / "do a nap" ❌。
同义搭配:have a nap,catch some sleep,grab forty winks (informal)

catch a cold

着凉 / 感冒

释义: 着凉 / 感冒 — to become ill with a cold

例句
  • Wear a coat or you might catch a cold.
  • I caught a cold on the trip.
  • She catches a cold every winter.
中国学生易错: "感冒了"动作是 catch a cold,状态是 have a cold。不要说 "get a cold sick" ❌。
同义搭配:come down with a cold,get a cold

place an order

下订单

释义: 下订单 — to ask a company to supply goods or food

例句
  • I'd like to place an order for ten units.
  • She placed an order online last night.
  • You can place an order over the phone.
中国学生易错: "下订单"是 place an order,不要说 "make an order" 偏弱 / "do an order" ❌。"点菜"用 order(动词)。
同义搭配:put in an order,submit an order

run a business

经营公司 / 做生意

释义: 经营公司 / 做生意 — to manage a company

例句
  • They run a small family business.
  • It's not easy to run a business in this economy.
  • She runs a successful online business.
中国学生易错: "经营公司"是 run a business,不要说 "operate a business" 也对但 run 更口语自然,"do a business" ❌。
同义搭配:operate a business,manage a company,own a business

make an appointment

预约

释义: 预约 — to arrange a time to meet someone

例句
  • I need to make an appointment with the dentist.
  • She made an appointment for next Tuesday.
  • Can I make an appointment to see the manager?
中国学生易错: "预约"是 make an appointment,不要说 "book an appointment" 也对(BrE 常用),但 "do an appointment" ❌。
同义搭配:book an appointment,schedule an appointment,set up a meeting

give birth

生孩子 / 分娩

释义: 生孩子 / 分娩 — to produce a baby

例句
  • She gave birth to a healthy boy.
  • The cat gave birth to four kittens.
  • She gave birth at home.
中国学生易错: "生孩子"是 give birth (to),不要说 "born a baby" / "make a baby" ❌(be born 是"被生下来",主语是婴儿)。
同义搭配:have a baby,deliver a baby (medical)

take a trip

去旅行

释义: 去旅行 — to make a journey

例句
  • We took a trip to the coast last summer.
  • She's taking a trip to Japan next month.
  • They took a short trip over the holidays.
中国学生易错: "去旅行"是 take a trip / go on a trip,不要说 "make a trip" 也对但偏"特地跑一趟",日常用 take/go on ❌。
同义搭配:go on a trip,make a trip,take a journey

hold a record

保持纪录

释义: 保持纪录 — to be the current best performer

例句
  • She holds the record for the fastest time.
  • He still holds the school record.
  • The team holds the record for most wins.
中国学生易错: "保持纪录"是 hold a record;"创纪录"是 set a record。注意 hold(持续保持)≠ set(刚创造)❌。
同义搭配:keep a record,maintain a record

pay the bill

付账单

释义: 付账单 — to settle an amount owed

例句
  • I'll pay the bill this time.
  • They forgot to pay the electricity bill.
  • Who is going to pay the bill?
中国学生易错: "付账"是 pay the bill,不要说 "pay the check"(AmE 餐厅可以,英式用 bill) / "give the bill" ❌。
同义搭配:settle the bill,foot the bill,pick up the tab (informal)

make a profit

盈利 / 赚取利润

释义: 盈利 / 赚取利润 — to earn more than you spend

例句
  • The company made a healthy profit last year.
  • We didn't make a profit in the first quarter.
  • They sold the house and made a big profit.
中国学生易错: "盈利"是 make a profit;"亏损"是 make a loss / run at a loss。不要说 "get a profit" ❌。
同义搭配:turn a profit,earn a profit,make money

tell the difference

分辨 / 看出区别

释义: 分辨 / 看出区别 — to recognize how two things are different

例句
  • I can't tell the difference between the two brands.
  • Can you tell the difference between butter and margarine?
  • It's hard to tell the difference in the dark.
中国学生易错: "看出区别"是 tell the difference,不要说 "see the difference" 也对但"分辨"动作固定 tell ❌。
同义搭配:spot the difference,distinguish between

take a message

记口信 / 转告

释义: 记口信 / 转告 — to write down a message for someone who is unavailable

例句
  • He's not here — can I take a message?
  • The receptionist took a message for me.
  • I'll take a message and pass it on.
中国学生易错: "帮你记口信"是 take a message(接电话方),"留口信"是 leave a message(打电话方)。两个动词别反 ❌。
同义搭配:leave a message,pass on a message

make a difference

产生影响 / 有所不同

释义: 产生影响 / 有所不同 — to have a noticeable effect

例句
  • A small change can make a big difference.
  • Volunteers really make a difference in the community.
  • Does it make any difference if I come early?
中国学生易错: "产生影响 / 有用"是 make a difference,不要说 "do a difference" / "have a difference" ❌(have a difference 偏"有分歧")。
同义搭配:have an impact,make an impact,count

do harm

造成伤害 / 有害

释义: 造成伤害 / 有害 — to cause damage or injury

例句
  • Too much sun can do harm to your skin.
  • A little criticism does no harm.
  • The chemicals did serious harm to the river.
中国学生易错: "造成伤害"是 do harm (to);"伤害感情"用 hurt。不要说 "make harm" ❌。"无害"是 do no harm。
同义搭配:cause harm,cause damage,do damage

make sense

说得通 / 有道理

释义: 说得通 / 有道理 — to be logical or understandable

例句
  • That explanation makes sense.
  • It makes no sense to leave now.
  • Does this sentence make sense to you?
中国学生易错: "说得通 / 有道理"是 make sense,不要说 "have sense"(have the sense to do 是"明智地做") / "make reason" ❌。
同义搭配:add up,hold water,stand to reason

give a hand

帮忙 / 搭把手

释义: 帮忙 / 搭把手 — to help someone (also: to applaud)

例句
  • Can you give me a hand with these boxes?
  • She always gives a hand when needed.
  • Let's give the performers a big hand!
中国学生易错: "帮忙"是 give sb. a hand,不要说 "give a help" ❌。注意 give a hand 还有"鼓掌"的意思。
同义搭配:lend a hand,help out,pitch in

make a fortune

发大财

释义: 发大财 — to earn a very large amount of money

例句
  • He made a fortune in real estate.
  • You can make a fortune if the idea takes off.
  • She made a small fortune selling crafts online.
中国学生易错: "发大财"是 make a fortune,不要说 "earn a fortune" 也对但 make 更地道,"get a fortune" ❌。
同义搭配:make a killing (informal),strike it rich,rake in money

take a step

迈出一步 / 采取措施

释义: 迈出一步 / 采取措施 — to make a movement, or to take action toward a goal

例句
  • She took a step forward.
  • The government took steps to reduce pollution.
  • This is the first step toward recovery.
中国学生易错: "采取措施"是 take steps (to do),不要说 "make a step" / "do steps" ❌。"迈步"物理动作也是 take a step。
同义搭配:take measures,take action,move forward

make a reservation

订位 / 预订

释义: 订位 / 预订 — to arrange to have a table, room, or seat kept for you

例句
  • I'd like to make a reservation for two.
  • She made a reservation at the hotel.
  • Did you make a reservation for dinner?
中国学生易错: "订位"是 make a reservation / book a table,不要说 "do a reservation" / "make a booking seat" ❌。
同义搭配:book a table,reserve a table,make a booking

形容词 + 名词 (63)

heavy rain

大雨

释义: 大雨 — rain falling in large amounts

例句
  • Heavy rain is expected this weekend.
  • The match was canceled due to heavy rain.
  • We drove through heavy rain for hours.
中国学生易错: "大雨"不要直译 "big rain" ❌,英文用 heavy(强调量大、密集)。"大雪"同理是 heavy snow。
同义搭配:pouring rain,torrential rain,a downpour

fast food

快餐

释义: 快餐 — food that is prepared and served quickly

例句
  • I try not to eat fast food.
  • There's a fast food restaurant on every corner.
  • Fast food is cheap but unhealthy.
中国学生易错: "快餐"固定 fast food,不要写 "quick food" ❌(quick 不跟 food 搭)。注意"垃圾食品"是 junk food。
同义搭配:quick meal,takeout food,junk food (negative connotation)

strong coffee

浓咖啡

释义: 浓咖啡 — coffee with a powerful flavor

例句
  • I need a strong coffee this morning.
  • She likes her coffee strong and black.
  • This is the strongest coffee I've ever had.
中国学生易错: "浓咖啡"是 strong coffee,不是 "thick coffee" / "heavy coffee" ❌。注意"浓茶"也是 strong tea。
同义搭配:bold coffee,rich coffee,a stiff coffee

deep sleep

深度睡眠

释义: 深度睡眠 — a sound, undisturbed sleep

例句
  • He fell into a deep sleep.
  • Babies need plenty of deep sleep.
  • I was in a deep sleep when the phone rang.
中国学生易错: "深度睡眠"是 deep sleep,不是 "heavy sleep" ❌(heavy sleeper 是"睡得沉的人",但 sleep 本身用 deep)。
同义搭配:sound sleep,restful sleep

broad knowledge

广博的知识

释义: 广博的知识 — extensive knowledge across many areas

例句
  • She has a broad knowledge of history.
  • The job requires broad knowledge of finance.
  • He has broad knowledge but no depth.
中国学生易错: "广博的知识"是 broad knowledge,不要说 "wide knowledge" ❌(wide 不太跟 knowledge 搭)或 "big knowledge"。
同义搭配:extensive knowledge,wide-ranging knowledge,comprehensive knowledge

high price

高价 / 昂贵

释义: 高价 / 昂贵 — a price that is expensive

例句
  • Houses in this area come with a high price.
  • He paid a high price for the antique.
  • We can't afford the high prices.
中国学生易错: "价格高"是 high price / low price,不是 "expensive price" ❌(expensive 形容物,不形容价格本身)。
同义搭配:steep price,hefty price,premium price

low price

低价

释义: 低价 — a price that is inexpensive

例句
  • We sell quality goods at low prices.
  • The low price made it an easy decision.
  • You won't find a lower price anywhere.
中国学生易错: "价格低"是 low price,不是 "cheap price" ❌(cheap 形容物;cheap price 算 cliché 错搭)。
同义搭配:bargain price,rock-bottom price,budget price

a serious illness

严重的疾病

释义: 严重的疾病 — an illness that is dangerous

例句
  • He's recovering from a serious illness.
  • The diagnosis revealed a serious illness.
  • Many serious illnesses can be prevented.
中国学生易错: "严重的病"是 serious illness / serious disease,不要说 "heavy illness" ❌。注意"重感冒"才用 heavy(heavy cold)。
同义搭配:severe illness,major illness,life-threatening illness

a heavy cold

重感冒

释义: 重感冒 — a bad cold with strong symptoms

例句
  • I've got a heavy cold and can't go to work.
  • She caught a heavy cold last week.
  • He's still recovering from a heavy cold.
中国学生易错: 注意区分:重感冒 = heavy cold(BrE),AmE 更常说 bad cold。"严重的疾病"才是 serious illness,不要乱套 ❌。
同义搭配:bad cold,nasty cold,a stinker of a cold (informal BrE)

strong tea

浓茶

释义: 浓茶 — tea with intense flavor

例句
  • I like my tea strong.
  • This is a very strong tea.
  • Strong tea keeps me awake at night.
中国学生易错: "浓茶"是 strong tea,不要直译 "thick tea" ❌。"淡茶"是 weak tea。
同义搭配:robust tea,bold tea

weak tea

淡茶 / 茶水兑得很淡

释义: 淡茶 / 茶水兑得很淡 — tea with little flavor

例句
  • This tea is too weak for me.
  • He prefers weak tea in the afternoon.
  • She made the tea weak so the kids could drink it.
中国学生易错: "淡茶"是 weak tea,不要说 "light tea" / "thin tea" ❌(light tea 通常指茶颜色浅,不指浓度)。
同义搭配:watery tea,diluted tea

a busy day

忙碌的一天

释义: 忙碌的一天 — a day full of activity

例句
  • I had a busy day at work.
  • Tomorrow's going to be a busy day.
  • After a busy day, all I want is to sleep.
中国学生易错: "忙碌的一天"是 busy day,不要说 "full day" 也对但意思偏向"完整一天/排满的一天",感觉不一样。
同义搭配:hectic day,full day,packed day

high standards

高标准

释义: 高标准 — demanding levels of quality

例句
  • The school has very high standards.
  • She sets high standards for herself.
  • Maintaining high standards is essential.
中国学生易错: "高标准"是 high standards,不要说 "tall standards" / "big standards" ❌。
同义搭配:exacting standards,rigorous standards,top standards

bad luck

坏运气

释义: 坏运气 — misfortune

例句
  • I've had a lot of bad luck recently.
  • It was just bad luck — nothing you could do.
  • What bad luck to break your leg on holiday!
中国学生易错: "运气不好"是 bad luck,不要说 "no luck" ❌(no luck 是"没成功"的意思,不是"运气坏")。
同义搭配:hard luck,tough luck,misfortune

good luck

好运

释义: 好运 — fortune; or a wish for success

例句
  • Good luck with your interview!
  • It was pure good luck that we found the place.
  • I wish you the best of luck.
中国学生易错: "祝好运"是 good luck,不要说 "wish luck" ❌,要 wish someone luck / good luck。
同义搭配:best of luck,all the best,fingers crossed

a major problem

严重问题

释义: 严重问题 — a serious or large problem

例句
  • Pollution is a major problem in many cities.
  • We're facing a major problem with funding.
  • This is a major problem that needs immediate attention.
中国学生易错: "大问题"不要说 "big problem"(口语可以,但书面英文偏弱),正式英语是 major / serious problem。
同义搭配:serious problem,significant problem,major issue

close friend

亲密的朋友

释义: 亲密的朋友 — a friend you are very close to

例句
  • He's a close friend of mine.
  • She invited only close friends to the wedding.
  • I don't have many close friends.
中国学生易错: "亲密的朋友"是 close friend,不要说 "near friend" / "tight friend" ❌(tight 后者口语行,但正式 close)。
同义搭配:best friend,good friend,intimate friend

heavy traffic

交通拥堵

释义: 交通拥堵 — many vehicles on the road

例句
  • I'm stuck in heavy traffic.
  • Heavy traffic delayed us by an hour.
  • Avoid the highway — there's heavy traffic.
中国学生易错: "车流大 / 堵车"是 heavy traffic,不要说 "big traffic" / "many traffic" ❌(traffic 不可数)。
同义搭配:dense traffic,congested traffic,a traffic jam

bright future

光明的未来

释义: 光明的未来 — a future full of promise

例句
  • She has a bright future ahead of her.
  • The company has a bright future.
  • I see a bright future for this team.
中国学生易错: "光明的未来"是 bright future,不要说 "light future" / "shining future" ❌。
同义搭配:promising future,rosy future

a strong argument

有力的论点

释义: 有力的论点 — a convincing argument

例句
  • She made a strong argument for the policy.
  • It's a strong argument, but I disagree.
  • The lawyer presented a very strong argument.
中国学生易错: "有力论点"不要说 "powerful argument" ❌(powerful 太强烈,不自然),正式英语是 strong argument。
同义搭配:compelling argument,convincing argument,solid argument

fresh air

新鲜空气

释义: 新鲜空气 — clean outdoor air

例句
  • I need some fresh air.
  • Let's go outside and get some fresh air.
  • The mountain has the freshest air.
中国学生易错: "新鲜空气"是 fresh air,不要说 "new air" ❌(new 不跟 air 搭)。
同义搭配:clean air,crisp air

a tough decision

艰难的决定

释义: 艰难的决定 — a difficult choice

例句
  • It was a tough decision, but I had to make it.
  • She's facing a tough decision about her career.
  • Leaving was the toughest decision of my life.
中国学生易错: "艰难的决定"是 tough / hard / difficult decision,不要说 "hard-to-make decision" ❌(冗长)。
同义搭配:hard decision,difficult decision,tough call

a key factor

关键因素

释义: 关键因素 — a critical contributing element

例句
  • Price is a key factor in our decision.
  • Education is a key factor in reducing poverty.
  • Several key factors contributed to the failure.
中国学生易错: "关键因素"是 key factor,不要说 "important factor"(可以但弱) 或 "main reason"(用 main reason 更口语)。学术写作 key factor 最准。
同义搭配:crucial factor,critical factor,major factor

a global issue

全球性问题

释义: 全球性问题 — a problem that affects the whole world

例句
  • Climate change is a global issue.
  • Hunger remains a global issue.
  • This requires a global issue response.
中国学生易错: "全球性问题"是 global issue,不要说 "world problem" / "earth issue" ❌。global 是雅思托福高分词。
同义搭配:worldwide issue,international issue,global challenge

a vast majority

绝大多数

释义: 绝大多数 — an overwhelming proportion

例句
  • The vast majority of students passed.
  • A vast majority of voters supported the bill.
  • The vast majority of accidents happen at home.
中国学生易错: "绝大多数"是 vast majority,不要说 "big majority" ❌。雅思托福写作高分搭配。
同义搭配:overwhelming majority,large majority

a common mistake

常见错误

释义: 常见错误 — a frequently-made error

例句
  • That's a common mistake — don't worry about it.
  • This is the most common mistake students make.
  • It's a common mistake to assume the past tense follows did.
中国学生易错: "常见错误"是 common mistake,不要说 "usual mistake" / "popular mistake" ❌(popular 是"流行/受欢迎",意思不同)。
同义搭配:frequent mistake,typical mistake

mass production

大规模生产

释义: 大规模生产 — producing goods in large quantities

例句
  • Mass production made cars affordable.
  • The factory uses mass production techniques.
  • Mass production reduced the cost per unit.
中国学生易错: "大规模生产"是 mass production,不要说 "large-scale produce" / "big production" ❌。
同义搭配:large-scale production,bulk production

a hot topic

热门话题

释义: 热门话题 — a subject being widely discussed

例句
  • AI is a hot topic right now.
  • Immigration has become a hot topic.
  • Let's not get into that hot topic at dinner.
中国学生易错: "热门话题"是 hot topic,不要说 "popular topic" 也对但偏弱;hot topic 更地道。
同义搭配:trending topic,burning issue,talking point

a complete waste

完全浪费

释义: 完全浪费 — something entirely wasteful

例句
  • That movie was a complete waste of time.
  • It's a complete waste of money.
  • The meeting was a complete waste.
中国学生易错: "完全浪费"是 complete / total waste,不要说 "all waste" / "100% waste" ❌(后者太中式)。
同义搭配:total waste,utter waste,sheer waste

a long way

很远 / 还有很长的路

释义: 很远 / 还有很长的路 — a great distance, literal or metaphorical

例句
  • It's a long way from here to Beijing.
  • We've come a long way since last year.
  • There's still a long way to go before we finish.
中国学生易错: "还有很长的路要走"是 a long way to go,不要说 "a far way" ❌(far 不跟 way 这么搭)。
同义搭配:a great distance,far to go

free time

空闲时间

释义: 空闲时间 — time when you have no obligations

例句
  • What do you do in your free time?
  • I don't have much free time these days.
  • She spends her free time painting.
中国学生易错: "空闲时间"是 free time,不要说 "empty time" / "blank time" ❌。
同义搭配:spare time,leisure time,downtime

huge success

巨大成功

释义: 巨大成功 — a very successful outcome

例句
  • The film was a huge success.
  • Their album was a huge success worldwide.
  • The product became a huge success overnight.
中国学生易错: "巨大成功"是 huge / great / big success,不要说 "large success" ❌(large 不太跟 success 搭)。
同义搭配:great success,massive success,roaring success

utter nonsense

一派胡言 / 纯属胡说

释义: 一派胡言 / 纯属胡说 — complete rubbish or nonsense

例句
  • That's utter nonsense.
  • He spoke utter nonsense for twenty minutes.
  • Calling it a scientific theory is utter nonsense.
中国学生易错: "完全胡说"是 utter nonsense / complete nonsense,不要说 "totally nonsense" 缺冠词 ❌。
同义搭配:complete nonsense,total rubbish,sheer nonsense

wild guess

瞎猜 / 胡乱猜测

释义: 瞎猜 / 胡乱猜测 — a guess made with no information

例句
  • I'll take a wild guess — Tuesday?
  • It's just a wild guess on my part.
  • At a wild guess, I'd say 40 percent.
中国学生易错: "瞎猜"是 wild guess,不要说 "blind guess" / "random guess" ❌(后者也可以但远不如 wild guess 高频)。
同义搭配:rough guess,shot in the dark,stab in the dark

pure coincidence

纯属巧合

释义: 纯属巧合 — a coincidence that nothing caused

例句
  • It was pure coincidence that we met.
  • By pure coincidence, we were both in Paris that week.
  • I assure you, it's pure coincidence.
中国学生易错: "纯属巧合"是 pure coincidence,不要说 "simple coincidence" / "only coincidence" ❌。
同义搭配:sheer coincidence,mere coincidence

a tight schedule

日程紧张

释义: 日程紧张 — a schedule with little spare time

例句
  • I'm on a tight schedule today.
  • She has a tight schedule this week.
  • We're working to a tight schedule.
中国学生易错: "日程紧"是 tight schedule,不要说 "narrow schedule" / "busy schedule"(busy 偏向忙,tight 强调没缝隙)。
同义搭配:packed schedule,busy schedule,hectic schedule

a steep increase

急剧上升

释义: 急剧上升 — a sharp rise

例句
  • There's been a steep increase in housing prices.
  • The chart shows a steep increase in sales.
  • We saw a steep increase in users this month.
中国学生易错: "急剧上升"雅思图表作文高频:steep / sharp / dramatic increase,不要说 "fast increase" ❌(fast 不跟 increase 这么搭)。
同义搭配:sharp increase,dramatic increase,a surge

a slight difference

细微差别

释义: 细微差别 — a small difference

例句
  • There's a slight difference between the two versions.
  • I noticed a slight difference in tone.
  • It's only a slight difference, but it matters.
中国学生易错: "细微差别"是 slight difference / subtle difference,不要说 "little difference" 也对但不如 slight 精准。
同义搭配:subtle difference,minor difference,small difference

a valuable lesson

宝贵的教训

释义: 宝贵的教训 — an important lesson learned

例句
  • I learned a valuable lesson from that mistake.
  • It was a valuable lesson in patience.
  • She taught me a valuable lesson about kindness.
中国学生易错: "宝贵的教训"是 valuable lesson,不要说 "precious lesson" ❌(precious 偏向"珍贵物品",感情味重)。
同义搭配:important lesson,meaningful lesson

heavy snow

大雪

释义: 大雪 — snow falling in large amounts

例句
  • Heavy snow closed the airport.
  • We woke to heavy snow this morning.
  • Heavy snow is forecast for the mountains.
中国学生易错: "大雪"是 heavy snow,不要直译 "big snow" / "strong snow" ❌。跟"大雨 heavy rain"同一逻辑。
同义搭配:a heavy snowfall,a blizzard

strong wind

大风

释义: 大风 — wind blowing with great force

例句
  • Strong winds knocked down several trees.
  • A strong wind blew my hat off.
  • Sailing is dangerous in strong winds.
中国学生易错: "大风"是 strong wind,不要说 "big wind" / "heavy wind" ❌(注意"风"用 strong,"雨/雪"用 heavy)。
同义搭配:high winds,a gale,gusty wind

a heavy smoker

烟瘾很大的人

释义: 烟瘾很大的人 — a person who smokes a lot

例句
  • He used to be a heavy smoker.
  • Her father was a heavy smoker for thirty years.
  • Heavy smokers face higher health risks.
中国学生易错: "烟瘾大"是 heavy smoker / heavy drinker,不要说 "big smoker" / "strong smoker" ❌(heavy 表"程度重")。
同义搭配:a chain smoker,a habitual smoker

a light meal

便餐 / 清淡的一餐

释义: 便餐 / 清淡的一餐 — a small or simple meal

例句
  • I just want a light meal tonight.
  • They served a light meal before the show.
  • A light meal is best before exercise.
中国学生易错: "清淡 / 简单的一餐"是 light meal,不要说 "small eat" / "thin meal" ❌。重餐是 heavy meal。
同义搭配:a snack,a bite to eat,a light bite

a narrow escape

死里逃生 / 险些遇难

释义: 死里逃生 / 险些遇难 — a situation where you only just avoided danger

例句
  • We had a narrow escape on the icy road.
  • It was a narrow escape — the car missed us by inches.
  • He had a narrow escape from the fire.
中国学生易错: "死里逃生 / 险些"是 narrow escape,不要说 "thin escape" / "close run" ❌(close call 也对)。
同义搭配:a close call,a close shave,a near miss

a heated debate

激烈的辩论

释义: 激烈的辩论 — an argument full of strong, angry feelings

例句
  • The proposal sparked a heated debate.
  • There was a heated debate about the budget.
  • The meeting turned into a heated debate.
中国学生易错: "激烈辩论"是 heated debate / heated argument,不要说 "hot debate"(hot 指话题热门,heated 指情绪激烈)❌。
同义搭配:a fierce debate,a lively debate,a fierce argument

a balanced diet

均衡饮食

释义: 均衡饮食 — a diet with the right mix of nutrients

例句
  • A balanced diet keeps you healthy.
  • Doctors recommend a balanced diet and exercise.
  • Children need a balanced diet to grow.
中国学生易错: "均衡饮食"是 balanced diet,不要说 "even diet" / "average diet" ❌。雅思健康类作文高频。
同义搭配:a healthy diet,a nutritious diet,a well-rounded diet

a warm welcome

热烈欢迎

释义: 热烈欢迎 — a friendly and enthusiastic reception

例句
  • They gave us a warm welcome.
  • The new students received a warm welcome.
  • Thank you for the warm welcome.
中国学生易错: "热烈欢迎"是 warm welcome,不要说 "hot welcome" / "heated welcome" ❌(warm 指热情)。
同义搭配:a hearty welcome,a friendly reception

a deep impression

深刻的印象

释义: 深刻的印象 — a strong, lasting effect on someone

例句
  • The trip left a deep impression on me.
  • Her speech made a deep impression on the audience.
  • The book left a deep impression.
中国学生易错: "留下深刻印象"是 leave / make a deep impression,不要说 "deep print" / "give a deep impression" ❌。
同义搭配:a lasting impression,a strong impression,a profound impression

a minor injury

轻伤

释义: 轻伤 — a small, not serious injury

例句
  • He suffered only minor injuries in the crash.
  • It was a minor injury, nothing serious.
  • The players had minor injuries after the match.
中国学生易错: "轻伤"是 minor injury;"重伤"是 serious / severe injury。不要说 "small injury" / "light injury" ❌。
同义搭配:a slight injury,a small injury

a heavy burden

沉重的负担

释义: 沉重的负担 — a difficult responsibility or load

例句
  • Debt is a heavy burden on the family.
  • She carries a heavy burden of responsibility.
  • The tax is a heavy burden for small businesses.
中国学生易错: "沉重负担"是 heavy burden,不要说 "big burden" / "strong burden" ❌(burden 用 heavy)。
同义搭配:a great burden,a huge burden

a brief summary

简短的总结

释义: 简短的总结 — a short account of the main points

例句
  • Give me a brief summary of the report.
  • Here's a brief summary of what we discussed.
  • She wrote a brief summary at the end.
中国学生易错: "简短总结"是 brief summary,不要说 "short summary"(也对)but "small summary" / "little summary" ❌。
同义搭配:a short summary,a quick overview,a brief overview

a heavy workload

繁重的工作量

释义: 繁重的工作量 — a large amount of work to do

例句
  • Nurses often have a heavy workload.
  • A heavy workload left her exhausted.
  • The heavy workload caused a lot of stress.
中国学生易错: "工作量大"是 heavy workload,不要说 "big workload"(口语可以)/ "much work load" ❌。
同义搭配:a demanding workload,a punishing workload

a sharp rise

急剧上升

释义: 急剧上升 — a sudden, large increase

例句
  • There was a sharp rise in fuel prices.
  • The chart shows a sharp rise in temperature.
  • We saw a sharp rise in demand this year.
中国学生易错: "急剧上升"雅思图表词:sharp / steep / dramatic rise,不要说 "fast rise" / "quick rise" ❌。
同义搭配:a steep rise,a dramatic rise,a surge

a gradual decline

逐渐下降

释义: 逐渐下降 — a slow, steady decrease

例句
  • There has been a gradual decline in sales.
  • The data shows a gradual decline over ten years.
  • We saw a gradual decline in attendance.
中国学生易错: "逐渐下降"是 gradual / steady decline,不要说 "slow down decline" / "small decline" ❌。雅思图表高频。
同义搭配:a steady decline,a slow decline,a downward trend

a fair chance

公平的机会 / 相当大的可能

释义: 公平的机会 / 相当大的可能 — a reasonable opportunity or likelihood

例句
  • Everyone deserves a fair chance.
  • There's a fair chance of rain tomorrow.
  • Give the new plan a fair chance.
中国学生易错: "公平的机会"是 fair chance,不要说 "just chance" / "equal chance" ❌(equal chance 偏"同等几率")。
同义搭配:a reasonable chance,an even chance,a fighting chance

a rough estimate

粗略估计

释义: 粗略估计 — an approximate calculation

例句
  • Can you give me a rough estimate of the cost?
  • At a rough estimate, it'll take three days.
  • That's just a rough estimate, not the final price.
中国学生易错: "粗略估计"是 rough estimate,不要说 "raw estimate" / "approximate guess" ❌。
同义搭配:a ballpark figure,an approximate figure

a strong accent

很重的口音

释义: 很重的口音 — a very noticeable way of pronouncing words

例句
  • She speaks English with a strong French accent.
  • His strong accent made him hard to understand.
  • He still has a strong regional accent.
中国学生易错: "口音很重"是 strong / thick accent,不要说 "heavy accent"(也可以)but "big accent" ❌。
同义搭配:a thick accent,a heavy accent,a pronounced accent

a heavy accent

浓重的口音

释义: 浓重的口音 — an accent that is very strong and obvious

例句
  • He spoke with a heavy German accent.
  • Her heavy accent slowly faded after years abroad.
  • The actor used a heavy accent for the role.
中国学生易错: "浓重口音"heavy / thick / strong accent 都对,但 "big accent" / "deep accent" ❌。
同义搭配:a thick accent,a strong accent,a broad accent

a vicious circle

恶性循环

释义: 恶性循环 — a situation where one problem causes another, making things worse

例句
  • Debt and stress can become a vicious circle.
  • It's a vicious circle: less sleep, more mistakes, more stress.
  • Poverty and poor education form a vicious circle.
中国学生易错: "恶性循环"是 vicious circle / vicious cycle,不要直译 "bad circulation" / "evil loop" ❌。
同义搭配:a vicious cycle,a downward spiral

a sound investment

稳健的投资

释义: 稳健的投资 — a wise and safe investment

例句
  • Property is usually a sound investment.
  • Advisers called it a sound investment.
  • Education is a sound investment in your future.
中国学生易错: "稳健投资"是 sound investment(sound = 可靠的),不要说 "safe investment"(也对)but "healthy investment" ❌。
同义搭配:a wise investment,a safe investment,a smart investment

a heavy fine

高额罚款

释义: 高额罚款 — a large amount of money to pay as punishment

例句
  • He received a heavy fine for speeding.
  • The company faces a heavy fine for pollution.
  • A heavy fine was imposed on the driver.
中国学生易错: "高额罚款"是 heavy / hefty fine,不要说 "big fine"(口语可)/ "high fine" ❌。
同义搭配:a hefty fine,a stiff fine,a steep fine

mutual respect

相互尊重

释义: 相互尊重 — respect that two sides feel for each other

例句
  • Their friendship is built on mutual respect.
  • A good team needs mutual respect.
  • We work together with mutual respect.
中国学生易错: "相互尊重"是 mutual respect,不要说 "each other respect" / "double respect" ❌。
同义搭配:shared respect,reciprocal respect

a steady job

稳定的工作

释义: 稳定的工作 — a regular, secure job

例句
  • He finally found a steady job.
  • A steady job gives you peace of mind.
  • She gave up acting for a steady job.
中国学生易错: "稳定的工作"是 steady / stable job,不要说 "fixed job" / "firm job" ❌。
同义搭配:a stable job,a secure job,a permanent job

动词 + 介词 (63)

depend on

取决于 / 依赖

释义: 取决于 / 依赖 — to be decided by; to rely on

例句
  • It depends on the weather.
  • Children depend on their parents.
  • Success depends on hard work.
中国学生易错: "取决于"是 depend on,不要说 "depend of" / "depend from" ❌。这是中国学生最高频介词错误之一。
同义搭配:rely on,count on,be contingent on

consist of

由…组成

释义: 由…组成 — to be made up of

例句
  • The team consists of ten members.
  • Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.
  • The course consists of twelve lessons.
中国学生易错: "由…组成"是 consist of,不要说 "consist in" / "consist from" ❌(consist in = 在于,意思完全不同)。
同义搭配:be made up of,be composed of,comprise

look after

照顾

释义: 照顾 — to take care of

例句
  • She looks after her grandmother.
  • Who's looking after the kids tonight?
  • He looks after the family business.
中国学生易错: "照顾"是 look after,不要说 "look for"(寻找)或 "care of" ❌。look after = take care of。
同义搭配:take care of,care for,watch over

care about

在乎 / 关心

释义: 在乎 / 关心 — to feel concern for

例句
  • I really care about my friends.
  • He doesn't care about money.
  • She cares deeply about the environment.
中国学生易错: "在乎"是 care about,"照顾"是 care for / take care of。两个别混 ❌:care about ≠ care for。
同义搭配:be concerned about,mind,give a damn (informal)

suffer from

患有 / 受…困扰

释义: 患有 / 受…困扰 — to be affected by an illness or hardship

例句
  • He suffers from migraines.
  • Many people suffer from anxiety.
  • The region suffered from drought.
中国学生易错: "患有"是 suffer from,不要说 "suffer of" / "suffer by" ❌。
同义搭配:be afflicted with,struggle with,be plagued by

belong to

属于

释义: 属于 — to be the property of

例句
  • This book belongs to me.
  • She belongs to a tennis club.
  • These ideas belong to a different era.
中国学生易错: "属于"是 belong to,不要说 "belong of" / "belong with" ❌(belong with 是"跟…放在一起" — 物品归类)。
同义搭配:be owned by,be the property of

apply for

申请(职位、签证等)

释义: 申请(职位、签证等) — to make a formal request for

例句
  • I applied for the job last week.
  • She applied for a student visa.
  • You need to apply for permission first.
中国学生易错: "申请职位"是 apply for a job,不要说 "apply a job" 漏 for ❌。"申请大学"也是 apply for / apply to。
同义搭配:put in for,submit an application for

agree with

同意(某人的观点)

释义: 同意(某人的观点) — to share an opinion with someone

例句
  • I agree with you completely.
  • She agrees with the proposal.
  • I don't agree with his approach.
中国学生易错: "同意你"是 agree with you;"同意做某事"是 agree to do sth.;"同意某计划"是 agree to / on a plan。介词别乱换 ❌。
同义搭配:concur with,see eye to eye with

agree on

就…达成一致

释义: 就…达成一致 — to reach mutual agreement about a topic

例句
  • We agreed on the price.
  • Can we all agree on a date?
  • They couldn't agree on a name for the baby.
中国学生易错: "对某事达成一致"用 agree on + 话题;"同意做某事"用 agree to + do。介词换了意思全变 ❌。
同义搭配:come to an agreement on,see eye to eye on

listen to

听

释义: 听 — to pay attention to sound

例句
  • I love listening to music.
  • Listen to me carefully.
  • She listens to podcasts on the train.
中国学生易错: "听音乐"是 listen to music,不要漏 to(说 "listen music" ❌)。听 = listen + to + 宾语。
同义搭配:hear out,pay attention to

wait for

等待

释义: 等待 — to stay until something arrives or happens

例句
  • I've been waiting for an hour.
  • Wait for me!
  • She's waiting for the results.
中国学生易错: "等某人"是 wait for sb.,不要漏 for(说 "wait me" ❌)。注意 await sb. 不加 for(await 较正式)。
同义搭配:await (formal, no preposition),hang on for

arrive at

到达(小地点)

释义: 到达(小地点) — to reach a small place

例句
  • We arrived at the station at 9 am.
  • She arrived at the airport early.
  • They arrived at the hotel late at night.
中国学生易错: "到达"区分:小地点用 arrive at(车站、机场、酒店),大地点用 arrive in(城市、国家)。"到北京"是 arrive in Beijing,不要说 "arrive Beijing" ❌。
同义搭配:get to,reach (no preposition),make it to

arrive in

到达(大地点)

释义: 到达(大地点) — to reach a city or country

例句
  • We arrived in Tokyo yesterday.
  • They arrived in France last week.
  • I'll arrive in Beijing on Friday.
中国学生易错: "到达大地点"用 arrive in,不要说 "arrive to" / "arrive at" Beijing ❌(at 用于小地点)。
同义搭配:get to,reach

pay for

为…付钱

释义: 为…付钱 — to give money for something

例句
  • I'll pay for dinner tonight.
  • Who paid for the tickets?
  • He paid for everyone's drinks.
中国学生易错: "付钱买某物"是 pay for sth.;"付钱给某人"是 pay sb.。漏 for 容易出错 ❌:不要说 "pay the bill for" 错位。
同义搭配:cover the cost of,foot the bill for

think about

考虑 / 想着

释义: 考虑 / 想着 — to consider; to have on your mind

例句
  • I'm thinking about quitting my job.
  • What are you thinking about?
  • He's been thinking about her all day.
中国学生易错: "想某事"区分:think about(考虑/想着,常持续)vs. think of(想起来,常瞬间)。两者细微但有别 ❌。
同义搭配:consider,reflect on,mull over

look forward to

期待 / 盼望

释义: 期待 / 盼望 — to anticipate with pleasure

例句
  • I'm looking forward to the weekend.
  • She looks forward to seeing him.
  • We look forward to your reply.
中国学生易错: "期待做某事"是 look forward to + doing,不是 to do ❌(因为这里 to 是介词,不是不定式标志)。"期待见到你" = look forward to seeing you。
同义搭配:anticipate,can't wait for

deal with

处理 / 应对

释义: 处理 / 应对 — to handle or take action on

例句
  • I'll deal with this problem tomorrow.
  • She knows how to deal with difficult clients.
  • We have to deal with the consequences.
中国学生易错: "处理"是 deal with,不要说 "deal of" / "deal to" ❌。"跟…交涉"也是 deal with sb.。
同义搭配:handle,cope with,tackle

rely on

依靠 / 信赖

释义: 依靠 / 信赖 — to trust and depend on

例句
  • I rely on my team.
  • You can rely on her to keep a secret.
  • Don't rely on luck.
中国学生易错: "依靠"是 rely on,不要说 "rely of" / "rely to" ❌。跟 depend on 同义。
同义搭配:depend on,count on,lean on

focus on

专注于

释义: 专注于 — to direct attention to

例句
  • Focus on what you can control.
  • I need to focus on my studies.
  • The article focuses on climate change.
中国学生易错: "专注于"是 focus on,不要说 "focus in" / "focus to" ❌。
同义搭配:concentrate on,zero in on,home in on

participate in

参加

释义: 参加 — to take part in

例句
  • She participates in many sports.
  • All students must participate in the event.
  • He refused to participate in the discussion.
中国学生易错: "参加"是 participate in,不要说 "participate to" / "join in to" ❌。"加入团队"是 join the team(不加 in)。
同义搭配:take part in,be involved in,join in

protect from

保护…不受…

释义: 保护…不受… — to keep safe from

例句
  • Sunscreen protects you from UV rays.
  • Parents try to protect children from harm.
  • This software protects your computer from viruses.
中国学生易错: "保护免受"是 protect sb. from sth.,不要说 "protect of" / "protect against" ❌(against 也可以但 from 更高频)。
同义搭配:shield from,guard against,defend from

concentrate on

专心于

释义: 专心于 — to give full attention to

例句
  • I can't concentrate on my work.
  • Concentrate on the road.
  • She concentrated on her breathing.
中国学生易错: "专心"是 concentrate on,不要说 "concentrate in" / "concentrate to" ❌。
同义搭配:focus on,pay attention to

apologize for

为…道歉

释义: 为…道歉 — to say sorry for

例句
  • I apologize for being late.
  • She apologized for her behavior.
  • He never apologizes for anything.
中国学生易错: "为…道歉"是 apologize for + sth.;"向某人道歉"是 apologize to sb.。两个介词不要混 ❌。
同义搭配:say sorry for,express regret for

complain about

抱怨…

释义: 抱怨… — to express dissatisfaction about

例句
  • He's always complaining about the food.
  • She complained about the service.
  • Don't complain about things you can change.
中国学生易错: "抱怨某事"是 complain about,不要说 "complain on" / "complain for" ❌(complain of + 病症 = 诉说症状,如 complain of a headache)。
同义搭配:grumble about,moan about,gripe about

object to

反对

释义: 反对 — to express opposition to

例句
  • I object to your proposal.
  • She objected to the new rules.
  • Nobody objected to the plan.
中国学生易错: "反对"是 object to,不要说 "object on" / "object against" ❌。注意 to 后面跟名词或 doing。
同义搭配:oppose (no preposition),be against,protest against

refer to

提及 / 指的是

释义: 提及 / 指的是 — to mention; to indicate

例句
  • He referred to the report several times.
  • The pronoun refers to the noun.
  • Please refer to the manual for details.
中国学生易错: "提到 / 指的是"是 refer to,不要说 "refer of" / "refer on" ❌。
同义搭配:mention,allude to,point to

recover from

从…恢复

释义: 从…恢复 — to get well after illness or hardship

例句
  • She recovered from her surgery quickly.
  • He's still recovering from the breakup.
  • The economy is recovering from the recession.
中国学生易错: "从…恢复"是 recover from,不要说 "recover of" ❌。"康复"动词固定搭 from。
同义搭配:get over,bounce back from,heal from

translate into

翻译成

释义: 翻译成 — to convert from one language to another

例句
  • The book has been translated into 30 languages.
  • Can you translate this into English?
  • Her words translated into action.
中国学生易错: "翻译成"是 translate into,"从…翻译"是 translate from。中翻英 = translate from Chinese into English,介词别错 ❌。
同义搭配:render into,convert to

compare to

比作 / 比喻为

释义: 比作 / 比喻为 — to liken to

例句
  • Life is often compared to a journey.
  • He compared her smile to the sun.
  • She compares her boss to a tyrant.
中国学生易错: "比作"是 compare to;"比较两者"是 compare with。意思完全不同,介词别乱换 ❌。
同义搭配:liken to,equate with

compare with

与…相比较

释义: 与…相比较 — to examine differences and similarities

例句
  • Compare this version with the original.
  • How does the new model compare with the old one?
  • Her work compares favorably with the best in the field.
中国学生易错: "作对比"是 compare with(找异同);"比作"是 compare to(打比方)。两个英文母语者也常混,但写作里要分清 ❌。
同义搭配:contrast with,set against

congratulate on

为…祝贺

释义: 为…祝贺 — to express joy at someone's success

例句
  • I congratulated her on her promotion.
  • We congratulate you on your engagement.
  • He congratulated me on passing the exam.
中国学生易错: "祝贺某人某事"是 congratulate sb. on sth.,不要说 "congratulate for" / "congratulate to" ❌。
同义搭配:compliment on,praise for

borrow from

从…借入

释义: 从…借入 — to take something from someone temporarily

例句
  • I borrowed this book from the library.
  • Can I borrow some money from you?
  • She borrowed an idea from her teacher.
中国学生易错: "向…借"是 borrow from,"借给…"是 lend to。中文一个"借",英文必须分方向 ❌。
同义搭配:take a loan from,get on loan from

differ from

与…不同

释义: 与…不同 — to be unlike something else

例句
  • This species differs from others in size.
  • Her opinion differs from mine.
  • The two designs differ slightly from each other.
中国学生易错: "与…不同"是 differ from,不要说 "differ with"(后者意思偏"意见不合") / "differ of" ❌。
同义搭配:be different from,vary from

benefit from

从…受益

释义: 从…受益 — to gain advantage from

例句
  • Students benefit from small class sizes.
  • The economy will benefit from the new policy.
  • I really benefited from your advice.
中国学生易错: "从…受益"是 benefit from,不要说 "benefit of" / "benefit by" ❌(get the benefit of 才用 of)。
同义搭配:profit from,gain from

result in

导致

释义: 导致 — to cause something to happen

例句
  • The accident resulted in three injuries.
  • Hard work resulted in success.
  • Poor planning resulted in delays.
中国学生易错: "导致"是 result in;"由…引起"是 result from。方向相反,别用反 ❌。
同义搭配:lead to,cause,bring about

result from

由…引起

释义: 由…引起 — to be caused by

例句
  • The injuries resulted from the crash.
  • Many diseases result from poor diet.
  • The delays resulted from technical issues.
中国学生易错: "由…引起"是 result from(原因在 from 后);result in 则是"导致…结果"。两个介词,意思完全相反 ❌。
同义搭配:stem from,arise from,be caused by

remind of

使想起

释义: 使想起 — to make someone think of something or someone

例句
  • This song reminds me of my childhood.
  • She reminds me of my sister.
  • The smell reminds me of grandma's kitchen.
中国学生易错: "让我想起"是 remind sb. of sth.;"提醒某人做事"是 remind sb. to do。介词不一样,意思不同 ❌。
同义搭配:bring to mind,call to mind

thank for

为…感谢

释义: 为…感谢 — to express gratitude for

例句
  • Thank you for your help.
  • She thanked me for the gift.
  • I want to thank everyone for coming.
中国学生易错: "为某事感谢"是 thank sb. for sth.,不要说 "thank for to" / "thank of" ❌。注意 for 后面跟名词或 doing。
同义搭配:express thanks for,be grateful for

consist in

在于 / 存在于

释义: 在于 / 存在于 — to have as its essence

例句
  • True happiness consists in helping others.
  • The challenge consists in finding a balance.
  • His greatness consists in his humility.
中国学生易错: 注意区分:consist of = 由…组成(物理构成),consist in = 在于(抽象本质)。两个意思完全不同 ❌。
同义搭配:lie in,reside in

insist on

坚持(要求)

释义: 坚持(要求) — to demand something firmly

例句
  • She insisted on paying for dinner.
  • He insists on doing it his own way.
  • They insisted on an apology.
中国学生易错: "坚持要"是 insist on + doing/名词,不要说 "insist to do" ❌(on 后跟动名词,不跟不定式)。
同义搭配:demand,be adamant about

succeed in

成功做到

释义: 成功做到 — to achieve something you tried to do

例句
  • She succeeded in passing the exam.
  • They succeeded in reducing costs.
  • He finally succeeded in quitting smoking.
中国学生易错: "成功做某事"是 succeed in + doing,不要说 "succeed to do" ❌(succeed to 是"继承"职位)。
同义搭配:manage to,pull off

believe in

相信 / 信仰

释义: 相信 / 信仰 — to trust in the existence or value of something

例句
  • I believe in you.
  • She believes in working hard.
  • Do you believe in ghosts?
中国学生易错: "信任 / 信仰"是 believe in;"相信某话属实"是 believe sb./sth.(不加 in)。两者意思有别 ❌。
同义搭配:have faith in,trust in

specialize in

专门从事 / 擅长

释义: 专门从事 / 擅长 — to focus on one particular area

例句
  • She specializes in family law.
  • The shop specializes in rare books.
  • He specializes in heart surgery.
中国学生易错: "专门从事"是 specialize in,不要说 "specialize on" / "specialize at" ❌。
同义搭配:focus on,be an expert in

derive from

源自 / 来源于

释义: 源自 / 来源于 — to come from or originate in something

例句
  • The word derives from Latin.
  • She derives great pleasure from gardening.
  • Many medicines are derived from plants.
中国学生易错: "源自"是 derive from,不要说 "derive of" / "derive by" ❌。be derived from 同样搭 from。
同义搭配:stem from,originate from,come from

cope with

应对 / 妥善处理

释义: 应对 / 妥善处理 — to deal successfully with a difficult situation

例句
  • How do you cope with stress?
  • She copes well with pressure.
  • It's hard to cope with the loss of a pet.
中国学生易错: "应对困难"是 cope with,不要说 "cope to" / "cope of" ❌。比 deal with 更强调"扛住压力"。
同义搭配:deal with,handle,manage

long for

渴望 / 盼望

释义: 渴望 / 盼望 — to want something very much

例句
  • She longs for a quiet life.
  • After months at sea, they longed for home.
  • He longs for the day he can retire.
中国学生易错: "渴望"是 long for,不要说 "long to"(long to do 也对,但跟名词时用 for)❌。
同义搭配:yearn for,crave,pine for

account for

占(比例) / 解释

释义: 占(比例) / 解释 — to make up a proportion; to explain

例句
  • Exports account for 60% of sales.
  • How do you account for the missing money?
  • Three factors account for the delay.
中国学生易错: "占比例 / 解释原因"是 account for,不要说 "account of"(give an account of 才用 of)❌。雅思图表高频。
同义搭配:make up,explain,be responsible for

approve of

赞成 / 认可

释义: 赞成 / 认可 — to think something is good or acceptable

例句
  • Her parents don't approve of her boyfriend.
  • I approve of the new policy.
  • The committee approved of the plan.
中国学生易错: "赞成"是 approve of;"正式批准"是 approve(不加 of)。两者意思不同 ❌:approve a budget ≠ approve of a budget。
同义搭配:be in favor of,support,endorse

deprive of

剥夺

释义: 剥夺 — to take something away from someone

例句
  • The prisoners were deprived of sleep.
  • War deprived them of their homes.
  • Don't deprive yourself of rest.
中国学生易错: "剥夺某人某物"是 deprive sb. of sth.,不要说 "deprive from" / "deprive to" ❌。
同义搭配:strip of,rob of

accuse of

指控 / 控告

释义: 指控 / 控告 — to say someone has done something wrong

例句
  • They accused him of stealing.
  • She was accused of lying.
  • He accused me of breaking the vase.
中国学生易错: "指控某人做某事"是 accuse sb. of doing,不要说 "accuse sb. for" / "accuse to" ❌(charge sb. with 用 with)。
同义搭配:charge with,blame for

blame for

把…归咎于

释义: 把…归咎于 — to say someone is responsible for something bad

例句
  • They blamed him for the accident.
  • Don't blame me for your mistakes.
  • She blamed the weather for the delay.
中国学生易错: "因某事责怪某人"是 blame sb. for sth.;"把某事归咎于某人"是 blame sth. on sb.。两个介词别用反 ❌。
同义搭配:hold responsible for,fault for

warn against

警告不要

释义: 警告不要 — to advise someone not to do something

例句
  • The doctor warned him against smoking.
  • She warned us against the dangers of the road.
  • Experts warn against panic buying.
中国学生易错: "警告不要做某事"是 warn sb. against doing,不要说 "warn from" / "warn to not" ❌。
同义搭配:caution against,advise against

comment on

评论 / 对…发表意见

释义: 评论 / 对…发表意见 — to express an opinion about something

例句
  • She refused to comment on the rumors.
  • He commented on the quality of the work.
  • Critics commented favorably on the film.
中国学生易错: "评论某事"是 comment on,不要说 "comment about" / "comment for" ❌。
同义搭配:remark on,give an opinion on

cooperate with

与…合作

释义: 与…合作 — to work together with someone

例句
  • The two countries agreed to cooperate with each other.
  • She cooperated fully with the police.
  • We need to cooperate with the new team.
中国学生易错: "与…合作"是 cooperate with,不要说 "cooperate to" / "cooperate together" ❌(cooperate 本身含"共同")。
同义搭配:collaborate with,work with,team up with

devote to

把…奉献给 / 专注于

释义: 把…奉献给 / 专注于 — to give all your time or effort to something

例句
  • She devoted her life to teaching.
  • He devotes weekends to his family.
  • They devoted years to the research.
中国学生易错: "致力于"是 devote sth. to + doing/名词,不要说 "devote to do" ❌(to 是介词,后跟动名词)。be devoted to 同理。
同义搭配:dedicate to,commit to,give over to

adapt to

适应

释义: 适应 — to change so as to suit a new situation

例句
  • It took time to adapt to the new culture.
  • Animals adapt to their environment.
  • She quickly adapted to working from home.
中国学生易错: "适应"是 adapt to,不要说 "adapt with" / "adapt on" ❌。注意 adapt(适应)≠ adopt(收养/采纳)。
同义搭配:adjust to,get used to,acclimatize to

contribute to

促成 / 为…做贡献

释义: 促成 / 为…做贡献 — to help cause something; to give to a common effort

例句
  • Stress can contribute to heart disease.
  • Everyone contributed to the success of the event.
  • She contributed to the discussion.
中国学生易错: "促成 / 贡献"是 contribute to,不要说 "contribute for" / "contribute in" ❌(to 后跟名词或动名词)。
同义搭配:add to,play a part in,help cause

react to

对…作出反应

释义: 对…作出反应 — to behave in a particular way because of something

例句
  • How did she react to the news?
  • The crowd reacted angrily to the decision.
  • Some people react badly to the medicine.
中国学生易错: "对…作出反应"是 react to,不要说 "react on" / "react with"(react with 是化学"与…反应")❌。
同义搭配:respond to,reply to

subscribe to

订阅 / 赞同

释义: 订阅 / 赞同 — to pay to receive something regularly; to agree with

例句
  • I subscribe to several magazines.
  • She subscribes to a streaming service.
  • I don't subscribe to that theory.
中国学生易错: "订阅"是 subscribe to,不要说 "subscribe for"(subscribe for shares 才用 for,日常订阅用 to)❌。
同义搭配:sign up for,agree with (for opinions)

inquire about

询问

释义: 询问 — to ask for information about something

例句
  • I called to inquire about the job.
  • She inquired about the train times.
  • He inquired about the cost of the course.
中国学生易错: "询问某事"是 inquire about,不要说 "inquire for"(inquire after sb. 是"问候某人")❌。
同义搭配:ask about,enquire about (BrE),check on

distinguish between

区分

释义: 区分 — to recognize the difference between two things

例句
  • It can be hard to distinguish between the two species.
  • Children learn to distinguish between right and wrong.
  • Can you distinguish between the twins?
中国学生易错: "区分 A 和 B"是 distinguish between A and B,或 distinguish A from B,不要说 "distinguish A and B" 漏 between ❌。
同义搭配:tell apart,differentiate between

prevent from

阻止 / 防止

释义: 阻止 / 防止 — to stop something from happening

例句
  • The rain prevented us from going out.
  • Nothing can prevent her from succeeding.
  • Vaccines prevent people from getting sick.
中国学生易错: "阻止某人做某事"是 prevent sb. from doing,不要说 "prevent to do" / "prevent doing" 漏 from ❌。stop sb. from 同理。
同义搭配:stop from,keep from,hinder

comply with

遵守 / 服从

释义: 遵守 / 服从 — to obey a rule or request

例句
  • All staff must comply with the rules.
  • The factory failed to comply with safety standards.
  • He refused to comply with the order.
中国学生易错: "遵守规定"是 comply with,不要说 "comply to" / "comply on" ❌。比 follow 更正式。
同义搭配:conform to,abide by,adhere to

名词 + 介词 (57)

increase in

…的增长

释义: …的增长 — a rise in something

例句
  • There's been an increase in housing prices.
  • The data shows an increase in temperature.
  • We saw a sharp increase in users last month.
中国学生易错: "…的增长"是 increase in + 名词,不要说 "increase of" 也对但远不如 increase in 自然 ❌(of 偏向数学倍数,in 偏向某项指标)。
同义搭配:rise in,growth in,surge in

decrease in

…的下降

释义: …的下降 — a fall in something

例句
  • There's been a decrease in unemployment.
  • The decrease in sales worries us.
  • A 10% decrease in costs is impressive.
中国学生易错: "下降"是 decrease in + 名词,不要说 "decrease of" 偏向数值降幅,描述某项下降用 in ❌。
同义搭配:drop in,decline in,fall in

interest in

对…的兴趣

释义: 对…的兴趣 — a feeling of wanting to know about

例句
  • She has a great interest in art.
  • I lost interest in the book halfway through.
  • His interest in cars started young.
中国学生易错: "对…感兴趣"是 interest in,不要说 "interest on" / "interest to" ❌(interest on 是"利息收益")。
同义搭配:enthusiasm for,passion for,curiosity about

reason for

…的原因

释义: …的原因 — an explanation for something

例句
  • What's the reason for the delay?
  • There's no reason for concern.
  • She gave several reasons for her decision.
中国学生易错: "…的原因"是 reason for,不要说 "reason of" / "reason to" ❌(reason to + do = 做某事的理由,不一样)。
同义搭配:explanation for,cause of,motive for

lack of

缺乏…

释义: 缺乏… — an absence of

例句
  • There's a lack of evidence.
  • The lack of sleep is affecting her work.
  • A lack of funding killed the project.
中国学生易错: "缺乏"是 lack of + 名词,不要说 "lack in" / "lack for" ❌(lack 作动词时不加 of:lack money,加 of 时是名词)。
同义搭配:shortage of,absence of,deficit of

cause of

…的原因

释义: …的原因 — something that produces a result

例句
  • What was the cause of the fire?
  • Smoking is a major cause of cancer.
  • The cause of the accident is still unknown.
中国学生易错: "…的原因"是 cause of,不要说 "cause for" ❌(cause for + 情绪 = 造成情绪的理由,如 cause for concern;具体事件原因用 cause of)。
同义搭配:source of,origin of,reason behind

solution to

…的解决方案

释义: …的解决方案 — an answer to a problem

例句
  • We need a solution to this problem.
  • There's no easy solution to climate change.
  • She found a clever solution to the puzzle.
中国学生易错: "…的解决方案"是 solution to,不要说 "solution of" / "solution for" ❌(数学答案用 solution to 也对)。
同义搭配:answer to,fix for,remedy for

access to

获取…的途径

释义: 获取…的途径 — the right or ability to use

例句
  • Students need access to the library.
  • Not everyone has access to clean water.
  • You need a password to gain access to the system.
中国学生易错: "获取…的途径"是 access to,不要说 "access of" ❌。
同义搭配:entry to,admission to

attitude towards

对…的态度

释义: 对…的态度 — a way of thinking about something

例句
  • Her attitude towards work is positive.
  • What's your attitude towards risk?
  • Their attitude towards us has changed.
中国学生易错: "对…的态度"是 attitude towards / to,不要说 "attitude for" / "attitude of"(后者是"…态度的"另一意思)❌。
同义搭配:attitude to,approach to,view on

effect on

对…的影响

释义: 对…的影响 — an impact on something

例句
  • Sugar has a bad effect on teeth.
  • The medicine had no effect on his condition.
  • Her speech had a big effect on the audience.
中国学生易错: "对…的影响"是 effect on,不要说 "effect to" ❌(affect 是动词,effect 是名词,注意拼写)。
同义搭配:impact on,influence on

impact on

对…的冲击 / 影响

释义: 对…的冲击 / 影响 — a strong effect on

例句
  • Climate change has a huge impact on agriculture.
  • Social media has an impact on mental health.
  • The new policy will have an impact on small businesses.
中国学生易错: "冲击 / 重大影响"是 impact on,不要说 "impact to" / "impact for" ❌。impact 比 effect 强度更大。
同义搭配:effect on,influence on,consequence for

demand for

对…的需求

释义: 对…的需求 — a desire to buy or have

例句
  • There's strong demand for electric cars.
  • Demand for housing is rising.
  • The demand for skilled workers is high.
中国学生易错: "…的需求"是 demand for,不要说 "demand of" ❌。"需求量大"是 high demand。
同义搭配:need for,appetite for,requirement for

difference between

…之间的区别

释义: …之间的区别 — the way two things are unlike

例句
  • What's the difference between these two?
  • There's a big difference between knowing and doing.
  • I can't see the difference between the colors.
中国学生易错: "两者之间的区别"是 difference between A and B,不要说 "difference of" / "difference from" ❌(difference from 是"与…不同")。
同义搭配:distinction between,contrast between

advantage of

…的优势

释义: …的优势 — a beneficial feature

例句
  • What are the advantages of this approach?
  • The main advantage of cycling is the exercise.
  • She listed the advantages of moving abroad.
中国学生易错: "…的优势"是 advantage of;"利用…"是 take advantage of。"对…有利"是 advantage over。介词随意境变,别错 ❌。
同义搭配:benefit of,merit of,plus of

disadvantage of

…的缺点

释义: …的缺点 — a negative feature

例句
  • The disadvantages of online learning are real.
  • One disadvantage of the city is the noise.
  • She listed the disadvantages of the plan.
中国学生易错: "…的缺点"是 disadvantage of,不要说 "disadvantage on" / "disadvantage in" ❌。
同义搭配:drawback of,downside of,minus of

change in

…的变化

释义: …的变化 — an alteration in something

例句
  • There's been a change in temperature.
  • A change in attitude is needed.
  • We noticed a change in his behavior.
中国学生易错: "…的变化"是 change in,不要说 "change of"(后者偏向"更换" — change of clothes / change of address)❌。
同义搭配:shift in,alteration in

experience in

在…方面的经验

释义: 在…方面的经验 — knowledge gained from doing something

例句
  • She has years of experience in marketing.
  • Do you have experience in this field?
  • He has no experience in management.
中国学生易错: "在…领域的经验"是 experience in;"…的经历"是 experience of。"experience with" 用于跟某物 / 某人打交道的经验 ❌。
同义搭配:expertise in,background in

concern about

对…的担忧

释义: 对…的担忧 — worry about something

例句
  • There's growing concern about pollution.
  • Her concern about her son is understandable.
  • They expressed concern about the new policy.
中国学生易错: "对…担忧"是 concern about / over;"关心某人"是 concern for sb.。两个介词,意思不同 ❌。
同义搭配:worry about,anxiety about,unease about

belief in

对…的信念

释义: 对…的信念 — confidence that something exists or is true

例句
  • She has a strong belief in God.
  • My belief in the team never wavered.
  • A belief in equality drives our work.
中国学生易错: "对…的信念"是 belief in,不要说 "belief of" / "belief for" ❌(believe in 同样,搭配 in)。
同义搭配:faith in,confidence in,trust in

lack of confidence

缺乏自信

释义: 缺乏自信 — low self-assurance

例句
  • Her lack of confidence held her back.
  • His lack of confidence is obvious in interviews.
  • A lack of confidence often comes from inexperience.
中国学生易错: "缺乏自信"是 lack of confidence,不要说 "no confidence" 也对但偏弱,描述"缺"用 lack of ❌。
同义搭配:low self-esteem,self-doubt

need for

对…的需要

释义: 对…的需要 — a requirement for something

例句
  • There's a need for more nurses.
  • I feel a need for change in my life.
  • The need for action is urgent.
中国学生易错: "对…的需要"是 need for,不要说 "need of" 也用但语境不同(in need of 是"需要"短语,有 need of 偏弱)❌。
同义搭配:demand for,requirement for,desire for

response to

对…的回应

释义: 对…的回应 — a reply or reaction to

例句
  • What was his response to the news?
  • In response to your email, here's my answer.
  • The response to the policy was mixed.
中国学生易错: "对…的回应"是 response to,不要说 "response of" / "response for" ❌(response of sb. 是"某人的回应",不一样)。
同义搭配:reaction to,reply to,answer to

pride in

为…感到自豪

释义: 为…感到自豪 — satisfaction in achievement

例句
  • She takes pride in her work.
  • They have great pride in their children.
  • He takes pride in being honest.
中国学生易错: "为…自豪"是 pride in / take pride in,不要说 "pride of" / "pride for" ❌(pride of place 是固定短语 = 最显眼的位置)。
同义搭配:satisfaction in,fulfillment in

shortage of

…的短缺

释义: …的短缺 — an insufficient supply of

例句
  • There's a shortage of teachers.
  • A water shortage is affecting the region.
  • We have a shortage of staff this week.
中国学生易错: "…短缺"是 shortage of,不要说 "shortage in" / "shortage for" ❌。
同义搭配:lack of,scarcity of,deficit of

rise in

…的上升

释义: …的上升 — an increase in something

例句
  • There's been a rise in unemployment.
  • A rise in temperature is expected.
  • The data shows a steady rise in users.
中国学生易错: "…上升"是 rise in,不要说 "rise of" 也对但偏向"…的崛起 / 兴起"(the rise of AI = 人工智能的崛起)❌。
同义搭配:increase in,growth in,surge in

fall in

…的下降

释义: …的下降 — a decline in something

例句
  • There's been a fall in prices.
  • The report shows a fall in productivity.
  • A sharp fall in demand worries us.
中国学生易错: "…下降"是 fall in,不要说 "fall of"(后者偏向"…的覆灭/陷落",如 the fall of Rome)❌。
同义搭配:drop in,decline in,decrease in

awareness of

对…的意识

释义: 对…的意识 — knowing about something

例句
  • Public awareness of the issue is growing.
  • She has a strong awareness of her surroundings.
  • We need to raise awareness of mental health.
中国学生易错: "对…的意识"是 awareness of,不要说 "awareness for" ❌。"提高意识"是 raise awareness of。
同义搭配:consciousness of,understanding of

a sense of

一种…感

释义: 一种…感 — a feeling of something

例句
  • She has a great sense of humor.
  • I felt a sense of relief.
  • There was a sense of urgency in the room.
中国学生易错: "一种…感"固定 a sense of,不要说 "a feeling for"(意思偏"对…有感觉/天分")❌。"幽默感" = sense of humor。
同义搭配:a feeling of,a sensation of

an opportunity to

…的机会

释义: …的机会 — a chance to do something

例句
  • This is a great opportunity to learn.
  • She had the opportunity to travel.
  • Don't miss the opportunity to apply.
中国学生易错: "…的机会"是 opportunity to + do,不要说 "opportunity of doing" 不太自然 ❌。"机会 + 名词"用 opportunity for。
同义搭配:chance to,opening to

a love of

对…的热爱

释义: 对…的热爱 — a strong liking for

例句
  • She has a deep love of music.
  • His love of nature inspired the book.
  • They share a love of cooking.
中国学生易错: "对…的热爱"是 love of,不要说 "love for"(也对,但 love of 更书面文雅 — love of God / love of country)❌。
同义搭配:love for,passion for,affection for

point of view

观点 / 角度

释义: 观点 / 角度 — a particular way of considering something

例句
  • From my point of view, the plan is fine.
  • She sees it from a different point of view.
  • Try to consider the customer's point of view.
中国学生易错: "从…角度看"是 from the point of view of,不要说 "from the angle of" ❌(literal,不自然)。
同义搭配:perspective on,standpoint on,angle on

a way of

…的方式

释义: …的方式 — a method or manner of doing

例句
  • It's a way of saying I love you.
  • There must be a way of solving this.
  • Her way of teaching is unique.
中国学生易错: "…的方法"是 way of doing 或 way to do。"用…方式"是 in a … way,介词不要随便混 ❌。
同义搭配:method of,manner of,approach to

a chance of

…的可能性 / 几率

释义: …的可能性 / 几率 — a probability of something happening

例句
  • There's a 70% chance of rain.
  • We have a good chance of winning.
  • There's little chance of success.
中国学生易错: "…的几率"是 chance of doing / chance of + 名词,不要说 "chance for doing" ❌。"做某事的机会"用 chance to do。
同义搭配:probability of,likelihood of,odds of

fear of

对…的恐惧

释义: 对…的恐惧 — an emotion of dread of something

例句
  • She has a fear of spiders.
  • A fear of public speaking is common.
  • His fear of failure paralyzed him.
中国学生易错: "对…的恐惧"是 fear of,不要说 "fear to" ❌(fear to do 是动词不定式,意思不一样)。
同义搭配:phobia of,dread of,terror of

an answer to

…的答案 / 回答

释义: …的答案 / 回答 — a response to a question or problem

例句
  • I don't know the answer to your question.
  • There's no simple answer to this problem.
  • She gave a clear answer to the judge.
中国学生易错: "…的答案"是 answer to,不要说 "answer of" / "answer for"(answer for 是"对…负责")❌。
同义搭配:solution to,reply to,response to

an attack on

对…的攻击

释义: 对…的攻击 — an act of violence or strong criticism against

例句
  • The article was an attack on the government.
  • There was an attack on the embassy.
  • It felt like a personal attack on her character.
中国学生易错: "对…的攻击"是 attack on,不要说 "attack to" / "attack against" ❌(attack against 冗余)。
同义搭配:assault on,criticism of

a ban on

对…的禁令

释义: 对…的禁令 — an official rule that forbids something

例句
  • There's a ban on smoking in restaurants.
  • The government imposed a ban on plastic bags.
  • A ban on imports hurt the economy.
中国学生易错: "对…的禁令"是 ban on,不要说 "ban of" / "ban for" ❌。"实施禁令"是 impose a ban on。
同义搭配:prohibition on,restriction on

a cure for

…的疗法 / 解决办法

释义: …的疗法 / 解决办法 — a medicine or treatment that ends an illness

例句
  • There's still no cure for the common cold.
  • Scientists are searching for a cure for cancer.
  • Exercise is a good cure for stress.
中国学生易错: "…的疗法"是 cure for,不要说 "cure of"(the cure of a disease 偏旧式)/ "cure to" ❌。
同义搭配:remedy for,treatment for,solution to

a threat to

对…的威胁

释义: 对…的威胁 — a danger to someone or something

例句
  • Pollution is a threat to public health.
  • The virus poses a threat to the elderly.
  • Climate change is a threat to coastal cities.
中国学生易错: "对…的威胁"是 threat to,不要说 "threat for" / "threat on" ❌(make a threat against sb. 才用 against)。
同义搭配:danger to,risk to,menace to

a contribution to

对…的贡献

释义: 对…的贡献 — something added to help a cause or field

例句
  • She made a great contribution to science.
  • His contribution to the team was huge.
  • They made a generous contribution to charity.
中国学生易错: "对…的贡献"是 contribution to,不要说 "contribution for" / "contribution of"(contribution of money 是"…的捐款")❌。
同义搭配:input to,addition to

a relationship with

与…的关系

释义: 与…的关系 — the way two people or groups connect

例句
  • She has a close relationship with her sister.
  • The company built a strong relationship with clients.
  • He has a difficult relationship with his boss.
中国学生易错: "与某人的关系"是 relationship with;"…之间的关系"是 relationship between。介词随对象变 ❌。
同义搭配:connection with,bond with,rapport with

an exception to

…的例外

释义: …的例外 — something that does not follow the general rule

例句
  • There is always an exception to the rule.
  • She is the exception to every rule.
  • No exception to the policy will be made.
中国学生易错: "…的例外"是 exception to,不要说 "exception of" / "exception for" ❌。"以…为例外"是 with the exception of。
同义搭配:departure from

an alternative to

…的替代方案

释义: …的替代方案 — a different choice from the one mentioned

例句
  • Cycling is a healthy alternative to driving.
  • We need an alternative to this plan.
  • Solar power is an alternative to fossil fuels.
中国学生易错: "…的替代方案"是 alternative to,不要说 "alternative of" / "alternative for" ❌。
同义搭配:substitute for,replacement for,option instead of

a substitute for

…的替代品

释义: …的替代品 — something used instead of another thing

例句
  • Honey can be a substitute for sugar.
  • There's no substitute for hard work.
  • They used a substitute for butter in the recipe.
中国学生易错: "…的替代品"是 substitute for,不要说 "substitute of" / "substitute to" ❌(substitute A for B = 用 A 代替 B)。
同义搭配:replacement for,alternative to

a desire for

对…的渴望

释义: 对…的渴望 — a strong wish for something

例句
  • She has a strong desire for success.
  • His desire for power grew over time.
  • A desire for freedom drove the movement.
中国学生易错: "对…的渴望"是 desire for + 名词,不要说 "desire of" / "desire to" + 名词 ❌(desire to do 跟不定式才对)。
同义搭配:longing for,craving for,wish for

a focus on

对…的关注 / 侧重

释义: 对…的关注 / 侧重 — special attention given to something

例句
  • The course has a strong focus on grammar.
  • There's a new focus on customer service.
  • Her focus on detail makes her work excellent.
中国学生易错: "对…的侧重"是 focus on,不要说 "focus of"(focus of attention 偏"注意力的焦点")/ "focus in" ❌。
同义搭配:emphasis on,attention to,concentration on

an emphasis on

对…的强调

释义: 对…的强调 — special importance given to something

例句
  • The school places great emphasis on sports.
  • There's too much emphasis on exam results.
  • They put an emphasis on teamwork.
中国学生易错: "强调"是 emphasis on,不要说 "emphasis of" / "emphasis to" ❌。"强调…"动词是 emphasize(不加 on)。
同义搭配:stress on,focus on,importance attached to

control over

对…的控制

释义: 对…的控制 — the power to direct or manage something

例句
  • She has full control over the project.
  • He lost control over the car.
  • Parents want more control over what their kids watch.
中国学生易错: "对…的控制"是 control over,不要说 "control on" / "control of"(control of 也用,但 over 更强调"掌控权")❌。
同义搭配:command over,authority over,grip on

an influence on

对…的影响

释义: 对…的影响 — the power to affect something

例句
  • Teachers have a big influence on students.
  • The weather has an influence on our mood.
  • She was a major influence on his career.
中国学生易错: "对…的影响"是 influence on,不要说 "influence to" / "influence for" ❌。"受…影响"是 under the influence of。
同义搭配:effect on,impact on,bearing on

a tax on

对…的税

释义: 对…的税 — money paid to the government on something

例句
  • The government introduced a tax on sugary drinks.
  • There's a high tax on cigarettes.
  • A new tax on imports was announced.
中国学生易错: "对…征税"是 tax on,不要说 "tax for" / "tax of" ❌。
同义搭配:duty on,levy on,charge on

a comment on

对…的评论

释义: 对…的评论 — a spoken or written opinion about something

例句
  • She made a comment on the new design.
  • He had no comment on the rumors.
  • Her comments on the essay were helpful.
中国学生易错: "对…的评论"是 comment on,不要说 "comment about"(口语可)/ "comment to" ❌。
同义搭配:remark on,observation on

a request for

对…的请求

释义: 对…的请求 — an act of asking for something

例句
  • We received a request for more information.
  • Her request for leave was approved.
  • They made a request for funding.
中国学生易错: "对…的请求"是 request for,不要说 "request of" / "request to" + 名词 ❌(request to do 跟不定式才对)。
同义搭配:demand for,application for,call for

a search for

对…的搜寻

释义: 对…的搜寻 — an attempt to find something

例句
  • The search for survivors continued all night.
  • Their search for a new home took months.
  • The search for truth never ends.
中国学生易错: "对…的搜寻"是 search for,不要说 "search of"(in search of 是"寻找"短语)/ "search to" ❌。
同义搭配:hunt for,quest for,pursuit of

a contrast between

…之间的对比

释义: …之间的对比 — a clear difference between two things

例句
  • There's a sharp contrast between the two cities.
  • The contrast between rich and poor is striking.
  • Note the contrast between his words and actions.
中国学生易错: "两者之间的对比"是 contrast between;"与…对比"是 contrast with / in contrast to。介词随语境 ❌。
同义搭配:difference between,distinction between

a link between

…之间的联系

释义: …之间的联系 — a connection between two things

例句
  • Studies show a link between diet and health.
  • There's a clear link between the two events.
  • Researchers found a link between stress and illness.
中国学生易错: "两者之间的联系"是 link between A and B,不要说 "link of" / "link with"(link with 偏"与…挂钩")❌。
同义搭配:connection between,relationship between,correlation between

a demand on

对…的要求 / 占用

释义: 对…的要求 / 占用 — something that requires time, energy, or resources

例句
  • The job makes heavy demands on my time.
  • There are many demands on a teacher's patience.
  • The new project placed demands on our budget.
中国学生易错: "对…的占用 / 要求"是 demand on(make demands on sb.);"对…的需求"是 demand for。两个介词意思不同 ❌。
同义搭配:pressure on,strain on,claim on

a key to

…的关键

释义: …的关键 — the most important factor in achieving something

例句
  • Hard work is the key to success.
  • Communication is the key to a good relationship.
  • Patience is the key to learning a language.
中国学生易错: "…的关键"是 the key to,不要说 "key of"(key of a door 是实体钥匙)/ "key for" ❌。
同义搭配:the secret to,the path to

副词 + 形容词 (42)

highly recommended

强烈推荐

释义: 强烈推荐 — strongly suggested

例句
  • This restaurant is highly recommended.
  • The book comes highly recommended.
  • She is highly recommended by her teachers.
中国学生易错: "强烈推荐"是 highly recommended,不要说 "strongly recommended" 也对但 highly 更高频自然 ❌。
同义搭配:strongly recommended,warmly recommended,come well-recommended

deeply concerned

深感担忧

释义: 深感担忧 — very worried

例句
  • I'm deeply concerned about her health.
  • The minister is deeply concerned about the situation.
  • We are deeply concerned by these developments.
中国学生易错: "深感担忧"是 deeply concerned,不要说 "very concerned" 也对但 deeply 更正式 ❌。
同义搭配:extremely concerned,gravely concerned,profoundly worried

widely accepted

广泛接受

释义: 广泛接受 — agreed by many people

例句
  • This theory is widely accepted in physics.
  • It's widely accepted that exercise is healthy.
  • The new method has been widely accepted.
中国学生易错: "广泛接受"是 widely accepted,不要说 "broadly accepted" 也对但 widely 更高频 ❌。
同义搭配:generally accepted,broadly accepted,universally accepted

completely different

完全不同

释义: 完全不同 — entirely unlike

例句
  • Our backgrounds are completely different.
  • The two cultures are completely different.
  • He's a completely different person now.
中国学生易错: "完全不同"是 completely / totally different,不要说 "very different" 弱化 ❌。
同义搭配:totally different,entirely different,wholly different

absolutely necessary

绝对必要

释义: 绝对必要 — essential

例句
  • It's absolutely necessary to bring your ID.
  • These precautions are absolutely necessary.
  • A passport is absolutely necessary for the trip.
中国学生易错: "绝对必要"是 absolutely necessary,注意 absolutely + 极端形容词搭配("very absolutely" ❌)。
同义搭配:utterly necessary,totally essential,a must

perfectly fine

完全没问题

释义: 完全没问题 — completely acceptable

例句
  • It's perfectly fine to ask questions.
  • I'm perfectly fine, thank you.
  • That arrangement is perfectly fine with me.
中国学生易错: "完全没问题"是 perfectly fine,不要说 "very fine" / "totally fine" 也对但 perfectly fine 最自然 ❌。
同义搭配:totally fine,completely fine,absolutely OK

utterly impossible

绝对不可能

释义: 绝对不可能 — totally impossible

例句
  • It's utterly impossible to finish in one day.
  • The task seemed utterly impossible.
  • What you're asking is utterly impossible.
中国学生易错: "绝对不可能"是 utterly impossible,注意 utterly 多配负面绝对形容词(impossible / absurd / ridiculous) ❌。
同义搭配:completely impossible,totally impossible,beyond impossible

fully aware

完全意识到

释义: 完全意识到 — completely conscious of

例句
  • I'm fully aware of the risks.
  • She is fully aware of her responsibilities.
  • We are fully aware of the deadline.
中国学生易错: "完全意识到"是 fully aware,不要说 "completely aware" 也对但 fully aware 更高频 ❌。
同义搭配:well aware,completely aware,totally cognizant

strongly opposed

强烈反对

释义: 强烈反对 — firmly against

例句
  • She is strongly opposed to the plan.
  • Many residents are strongly opposed to the development.
  • The party is strongly opposed to tax increases.
中国学生易错: "强烈反对"是 strongly opposed,不要说 "hardly opposed" ❌(hardly = 几乎不,意思反了)。
同义搭配:firmly opposed,vehemently opposed,dead set against

closely related

密切相关

释义: 密切相关 — connected very directly

例句
  • These two issues are closely related.
  • The languages are closely related.
  • Their work is closely related to ours.
中国学生易错: "密切相关"是 closely related,不要说 "near related" / "deeply related" ❌。
同义搭配:intimately related,directly related

badly damaged

严重损坏

释义: 严重损坏 — severely harmed

例句
  • The car was badly damaged in the crash.
  • Several buildings were badly damaged by the storm.
  • His reputation has been badly damaged.
中国学生易错: "严重损坏"是 badly damaged,不要说 "heavily damaged" 也对但 badly 是最自然搭配 ❌。
同义搭配:severely damaged,heavily damaged,extensively damaged

totally exhausted

筋疲力尽

释义: 筋疲力尽 — completely tired out

例句
  • I'm totally exhausted after the marathon.
  • She felt totally exhausted by the end of the day.
  • We were totally exhausted but happy.
中国学生易错: "筋疲力尽"是 totally / completely exhausted,不要说 "very exhausted" ❌(exhausted 本身就是极端形容词,加 very 弱化)。
同义搭配:completely exhausted,utterly exhausted,dead tired

fully booked

订满了

释义: 订满了 — with no places left

例句
  • The hotel is fully booked tonight.
  • The flight is fully booked.
  • I'm fully booked this week.
中国学生易错: "订满了"是 fully booked,不要说 "all booked" / "completely booked" 也对但 fully booked 最自然 ❌。
同义搭配:completely booked,sold out,booked solid

bitterly cold

严寒刺骨

释义: 严寒刺骨 — extremely cold

例句
  • It's bitterly cold outside.
  • The wind was bitterly cold.
  • We trekked through a bitterly cold winter.
中国学生易错: "严寒"是 bitterly cold,不要说 "very cold" 弱化,文学/天气描写用 bitterly cold ❌。
同义搭配:freezing cold,icy cold,piercingly cold

painfully aware

痛切地意识到

释义: 痛切地意识到 — aware in a way that causes discomfort

例句
  • I'm painfully aware of my mistakes.
  • She was painfully aware of the silence.
  • We are painfully aware of the cost.
中国学生易错: "痛切意识到"是 painfully aware,这种 adv+adj 搭配很地道,中翻英很难想到 ❌。
同义搭配:acutely aware,keenly aware

fundamentally different

本质上不同

释义: 本质上不同 — different at the core

例句
  • These two approaches are fundamentally different.
  • Our values are fundamentally different.
  • The two cultures are fundamentally different.
中国学生易错: "本质上不同"是 fundamentally different,不要说 "essentially different" 也对但 fundamentally 更地道 ❌。
同义搭配:essentially different,radically different,inherently different

increasingly popular

日益流行

释义: 日益流行 — becoming more popular over time

例句
  • Online learning is increasingly popular.
  • These cars are becoming increasingly popular.
  • Plant-based diets are increasingly popular.
中国学生易错: "日益流行"是 increasingly popular,不要说 "more and more popular" 口语行,书面 increasingly 更精炼 ❌。
同义搭配:ever more popular,growing in popularity

environmentally friendly

环保的

释义: 环保的 — not harmful to the environment

例句
  • We use environmentally friendly products.
  • The new packaging is environmentally friendly.
  • Bikes are an environmentally friendly transport option.
中国学生易错: "环保的"是 environmentally friendly / eco-friendly,不要说 "environment friendly"(漏 ly)❌。
同义搭配:eco-friendly,green,sustainable

extremely rare

极其罕见

释义: 极其罕见 — very uncommon

例句
  • This bird is extremely rare.
  • Such cases are extremely rare.
  • The disease is extremely rare in adults.
中国学生易错: "极其罕见"是 extremely / exceptionally rare,不要说 "very rare" 程度弱 ❌。
同义搭配:exceedingly rare,exceptionally rare,incredibly rare

remarkably similar

惊人相似

释义: 惊人相似 — similar to a notable degree

例句
  • The two stories are remarkably similar.
  • Their results were remarkably similar.
  • The siblings are remarkably similar in appearance.
中国学生易错: "惊人相似"是 remarkably / strikingly similar,不要说 "very similar" 平淡 ❌。
同义搭配:strikingly similar,amazingly similar,uncannily similar

easily accessible

易于获取的

释义: 易于获取的 — reachable without difficulty

例句
  • The data is easily accessible online.
  • The mountain is not easily accessible by car.
  • Make the information easily accessible to all users.
中国学生易错: "易于获取的"是 easily accessible,不要说 "easy accessible"(漏 ly)❌。
同义搭配:readily accessible,within easy reach

particularly important

尤其重要

释义: 尤其重要 — especially important

例句
  • This rule is particularly important for beginners.
  • It is particularly important to check the spelling.
  • Sleep is particularly important for teenagers.
中国学生易错: "尤其重要"是 particularly / especially important,不要说 "specially important" ❌(specially = 特地/专门,意思不同)。
同义搭配:especially important,crucially important,vitally important

highly unlikely

极不可能

释义: 极不可能 — very improbable

例句
  • It's highly unlikely to rain tomorrow.
  • A repeat is highly unlikely.
  • He's highly unlikely to apologize.
中国学生易错: "极不可能"是 highly unlikely,不要说 "very impossible" ❌(impossible 已是绝对,不需要 very)。
同义搭配:extremely unlikely,most improbable

happily married

婚姻幸福

释义: 婚姻幸福 — enjoying a successful marriage

例句
  • They've been happily married for 20 years.
  • She's happily married with two kids.
  • Most of our friends are happily married.
中国学生易错: "婚姻幸福"是 happily married,不要说 "happy married"(漏 ly)❌。
同义搭配:blissfully married,contentedly married

deeply rooted

根深蒂固

释义: 根深蒂固 — firmly established and hard to change

例句
  • The tradition is deeply rooted in their culture.
  • These beliefs are deeply rooted.
  • Prejudice can be deeply rooted in society.
中国学生易错: "根深蒂固"是 deeply rooted,不要说 "deep rooted"(漏 ly,虽然 deep-rooted 作复合形容词可)❌。
同义搭配:firmly rooted,well established,ingrained

widely available

广泛可得

释义: 广泛可得 — easy to find or get in many places

例句
  • The vaccine is now widely available.
  • These tools are widely available online.
  • Fresh produce is widely available in summer.
中国学生易错: "广泛可得"是 widely available,不要说 "broadly available"(也对但 widely 更高频)/ "wide available" ❌。
同义搭配:readily available,generally available

highly likely

极有可能

释义: 极有可能 — very probable

例句
  • It's highly likely that prices will rise.
  • A delay is highly likely.
  • She is highly likely to win.
中国学生易错: "极有可能"是 highly likely,不要说 "high likely" / "very likely"(也对但 highly 更正式书面)❌。反义是 highly unlikely。
同义搭配:very likely,extremely likely,most probable

firmly believe

坚信

释义: 坚信 — to believe something very strongly

例句
  • I firmly believe that honesty matters.
  • She firmly believes in equality.
  • We firmly believe this is the right choice.
中国学生易错: "坚信"是 firmly believe,不要说 "strongly believe"(也对)but "hardly believe" 意思反了(几乎不信)❌。
同义搭配:strongly believe,truly believe,genuinely believe

totally agree

完全同意

释义: 完全同意 — to agree completely

例句
  • I totally agree with you.
  • We totally agree on this point.
  • She totally agrees that we should leave early.
中国学生易错: "完全同意"是 totally / completely agree,不要说 "very agree" ❌(agree 是动词,不用 very 修饰,要用 totally)。
同义搭配:completely agree,fully agree,wholeheartedly agree

strictly forbidden

严禁

释义: 严禁 — completely not allowed

例句
  • Smoking is strictly forbidden here.
  • Photography is strictly forbidden in the gallery.
  • Eating is strictly forbidden in the lab.
中国学生易错: "严禁"是 strictly forbidden / strictly prohibited,不要说 "hardly forbidden" / "strongly forbidden" ❌。
同义搭配:strictly prohibited,absolutely forbidden

highly skilled

技术高超

释义: 技术高超 — having a very high level of skill

例句
  • The job requires highly skilled workers.
  • She is a highly skilled surgeon.
  • They hired a team of highly skilled engineers.
中国学生易错: "技术高超"是 highly skilled,不要说 "high skilled"(漏 ly)/ "strongly skilled" ❌。
同义搭配:highly trained,highly qualified,expert

deeply moved

深受感动

释义: 深受感动 — feeling strong emotion

例句
  • She was deeply moved by the letter.
  • The audience was deeply moved by his story.
  • We were all deeply moved by the ceremony.
中国学生易错: "深受感动"是 deeply moved / deeply touched,不要说 "deeply emotional"(意思偏"情绪化")/ "strongly moved" ❌。
同义搭配:deeply touched,profoundly moved

seriously injured

严重受伤

释义: 严重受伤 — badly hurt

例句
  • Two people were seriously injured in the crash.
  • He was seriously injured but survived.
  • No one was seriously injured, thankfully.
中国学生易错: "严重受伤"是 seriously / badly injured,不要说 "heavily injured" / "strongly injured" ❌。
同义搭配:badly injured,severely injured,critically injured

widely used

广泛使用

释义: 广泛使用 — used by many people or in many places

例句
  • English is widely used in business.
  • This software is widely used worldwide.
  • The method is widely used in schools.
中国学生易错: "广泛使用"是 widely used,不要说 "broadly used"(也对但 widely 更高频)/ "wide used" ❌。
同义搭配:commonly used,extensively used

perfectly clear

非常清楚

释义: 非常清楚 — completely clear and easy to understand

例句
  • The instructions are perfectly clear.
  • Let me make this perfectly clear.
  • Her meaning was perfectly clear to everyone.
中国学生易错: "非常清楚"是 perfectly / crystal clear,不要说 "very clear"(也对但弱)/ "completely clear" ❌。
同义搭配:crystal clear,completely clear,abundantly clear

genuinely interested

真正感兴趣

释义: 真正感兴趣 — sincerely interested

例句
  • She's genuinely interested in your work.
  • He seemed genuinely interested in the topic.
  • Are you genuinely interested, or just being polite?
中国学生易错: "真正感兴趣"是 genuinely / truly interested,不要说 "real interested"(漏 ly,口语错)/ "very genuine interested" ❌。
同义搭配:truly interested,sincerely interested

highly controversial

极具争议

释义: 极具争议 — causing a lot of disagreement

例句
  • The decision was highly controversial.
  • It's a highly controversial topic.
  • The film proved highly controversial.
中国学生易错: "极具争议"是 highly controversial,不要说 "very controversy"(controversy 是名词)/ "strongly controversial" ❌。
同义搭配:extremely controversial,deeply controversial

readily available

随手可得 / 容易获得

释义: 随手可得 / 容易获得 — easy to get without delay

例句
  • The information is readily available online.
  • Spare parts are readily available.
  • Help is readily available if you need it.
中国学生易错: "随手可得"是 readily available,不要说 "easy available"(漏 ly)/ "ready available" ❌。
同义搭配:easily available,widely available,on hand

mentally prepared

做好心理准备

释义: 做好心理准备 — ready in your mind for something

例句
  • You need to be mentally prepared for the change.
  • She was mentally prepared for the worst.
  • Athletes must be mentally prepared, not just physically.
中国学生易错: "做好心理准备"是 mentally prepared,不要说 "heart prepared" / "mind prepared" ❌(中式直译)。
同义搭配:psychologically prepared,mentally ready

physically demanding

体力要求高的

释义: 体力要求高的 — requiring a lot of physical effort

例句
  • Farming is physically demanding work.
  • The training is physically demanding.
  • It's a physically demanding job.
中国学生易错: "体力要求高"是 physically demanding,不要说 "body demanding" / "physical demanding"(漏 ly)❌。
同义搭配:physically tough,strenuous

reasonably priced

价格合理

释义: 价格合理 — not too expensive

例句
  • The restaurant is reasonably priced.
  • They sell reasonably priced furniture.
  • It's a reasonably priced hotel near the center.
中国学生易错: "价格合理"是 reasonably priced,不要说 "reasonable priced"(漏 ly)/ "cheap priced" ❌。
同义搭配:fairly priced,moderately priced,affordable

utterly ridiculous

荒唐至极

释义: 荒唐至极 — completely absurd

例句
  • That's an utterly ridiculous idea.
  • The price is utterly ridiculous.
  • It seems utterly ridiculous now.
中国学生易错: "荒唐至极"是 utterly / absolutely ridiculous,注意 utterly 多配负面绝对形容词。不要说 "very ridiculous" 偏弱 ❌。
同义搭配:absolutely ridiculous,completely absurd,totally absurd

惯用短语 (36)

kill two birds with one stone

一石二鸟 / 一举两得

释义: 一石二鸟 / 一举两得 — to achieve two things with one action

例句
  • I'll go shopping after my dentist appointment — kill two birds with one stone.
  • By cycling to work, I exercise and commute, killing two birds with one stone.
  • Combining the meetings will kill two birds with one stone.
中国学生易错: "一举两得"地道说法,不要直译"one action two results" ❌。这是 idiom,要整体记。
同义搭配:hit two targets with one arrow,multitask

a piece of cake

小菜一碟 / 很简单

释义: 小菜一碟 / 很简单 — something very easy to do

例句
  • The exam was a piece of cake.
  • For her, public speaking is a piece of cake.
  • Don't worry — fixing this is a piece of cake.
中国学生易错: "小菜一碟"地道说法,不要直译"small dish" ❌。a piece of cake 是固定 idiom。
同义搭配:a walk in the park,easy as pie,a breeze

under the weather

身体不适 / 不舒服

释义: 身体不适 / 不舒服 — slightly unwell

例句
  • I'm feeling a bit under the weather today.
  • She's under the weather, so she stayed home.
  • He's been under the weather all week.
中国学生易错: "身体不舒服"地道说法,不要直译"under bad weather" ❌。under the weather 是委婉的"生病了"。
同义搭配:feeling unwell,feeling poorly,a bit off

break the ice

打破僵局 / 缓和气氛

释义: 打破僵局 / 缓和气氛 — to start a conversation in an awkward situation

例句
  • She told a joke to break the ice.
  • Asking about hobbies is a good way to break the ice.
  • Someone needs to break the ice at this meeting.
中国学生易错: "打破僵局"地道说法,不要直译"break the bad situation" ❌。break the ice 是固定 idiom。
同义搭配:get the ball rolling,set things in motion

hit the books

开始用功学习

释义: 开始用功学习 — to study hard

例句
  • I need to hit the books — finals are next week.
  • She's been hitting the books since 8 am.
  • Time to hit the books and stop watching TV.
中国学生易错: "开始啃书 / 用功学习"地道 idiom,不要直译"strike the books" ❌。hit 在这里 = 开始投入做某事。
同义搭配:crack the books,burn the midnight oil,study hard

cost an arm and a leg

价格昂贵 / 花一大笔钱

释义: 价格昂贵 / 花一大笔钱 — to be very expensive

例句
  • That bag cost an arm and a leg.
  • Going to college costs an arm and a leg these days.
  • Don't buy it — it'll cost you an arm and a leg.
中国学生易错: "花一大笔钱"地道 idiom,不要直译"cost arm and leg" 漏冠词 ❌。固定是 cost AN arm and A leg。
同义搭配:cost a fortune,cost a pretty penny,break the bank

spill the beans

泄露秘密 / 说漏嘴

释义: 泄露秘密 / 说漏嘴 — to reveal a secret

例句
  • Who spilled the beans about the party?
  • Don't spill the beans — it's a surprise.
  • She finally spilled the beans about her new job.
中国学生易错: "说漏嘴"地道 idiom,不要直译"pour the beans" ❌。spill the beans 才是。
同义搭配:let the cat out of the bag,give away the secret

in the same boat

同病相怜 / 处境相同

释义: 同病相怜 / 处境相同 — in the same difficult situation

例句
  • We're all in the same boat — no internet today.
  • I'm broke too. We're in the same boat.
  • Lots of students are in the same boat right now.
中国学生易错: "处境相同"地道 idiom,不要直译"in the same situation" 也对但 in the same boat 更生动 ❌。
同义搭配:in the same situation,all in this together

a blessing in disguise

因祸得福 / 塞翁失马

释义: 因祸得福 / 塞翁失马 — something that seems bad but turns out good

例句
  • Losing that job was a blessing in disguise.
  • Missing the train turned out to be a blessing in disguise.
  • The breakup was a blessing in disguise — I met my wife after.
中国学生易错: "塞翁失马"地道英文 idiom,不要逐字翻 ❌。a blessing in disguise 是固定表达。
同义搭配:silver lining,a stroke of good fortune

on the same page

看法一致 / 达成共识

释义: 看法一致 / 达成共识 — in agreement; understanding the same things

例句
  • Let's make sure we're on the same page before the meeting.
  • Are we on the same page about the budget?
  • The team needs to get on the same page.
中国学生易错: "看法一致"地道 idiom,不要直译"on the same opinion" ❌。on the same page 是商务高频。
同义搭配:see eye to eye,be in agreement

pull yourself together

振作起来 / 控制情绪

释义: 振作起来 / 控制情绪 — to regain composure

例句
  • Pull yourself together — we have a meeting in five minutes.
  • She tried to pull herself together after the bad news.
  • Pull yourself together! Crying won't help.
中国学生易错: "振作起来"地道 idiom,不要直译"pull your body together" ❌。pull yourself together 即可。
同义搭配:get a grip,snap out of it,compose yourself

beat around the bush

拐弯抹角 / 说话绕圈子

释义: 拐弯抹角 / 说话绕圈子 — to avoid getting to the point

例句
  • Stop beating around the bush — what do you want?
  • She kept beating around the bush instead of answering.
  • Don't beat around the bush; tell me directly.
中国学生易错: "拐弯抹角"地道 idiom,不要直译"beat the bush around" 词序错 ❌。固定是 beat around the bush。
同义搭配:mince words,beat about the bush (BrE)

once in a blue moon

千载难逢 / 难得一次

释义: 千载难逢 / 难得一次 — very rarely

例句
  • I only see him once in a blue moon.
  • She visits her hometown once in a blue moon.
  • Such an opportunity comes once in a blue moon.
中国学生易错: "难得一次"地道 idiom,不要直译"once a thousand years" ❌。once in a blue moon 强调极罕见。
同义搭配:hardly ever,rarely,every now and then

when pigs fly

决不可能 / 太阳从西边出来

释义: 决不可能 / 太阳从西边出来 — never; impossible

例句
  • He'll apologize when pigs fly.
  • Will she clean her room? When pigs fly!
  • I'll trust him again when pigs fly.
中国学生易错: "绝不可能"地道 idiom,中文"太阳从西边出来"英语就用 when pigs fly,直译反而怪 ❌。
同义搭配:never in a million years,not a chance

cut to the chase

直奔主题 / 别废话

释义: 直奔主题 / 别废话 — to get to the main point quickly

例句
  • Let's cut to the chase — how much does it cost?
  • She cut to the chase and asked for a raise.
  • I'll cut to the chase: you're fired.
中国学生易错: "直奔主题"地道 idiom,不要直译"cut to the topic" ❌。cut to the chase 来自电影术语。
同义搭配:get to the point,come straight to the point

speak of the devil

说曹操,曹操到

释义: 说曹操,曹操到 — used when a person you mentioned appears

例句
  • Speak of the devil — there's John now!
  • We were just talking about you. Speak of the devil!
  • Speak of the devil, here comes the boss.
中国学生易错: "说曹操,曹操到"对应英文 idiom 是 speak of the devil,直译完全行不通 ❌。
同义搭配:talk of the devil,as if on cue

the ball is in your court

该你出招了 / 决定权在你

释义: 该你出招了 / 决定权在你 — it is your turn to act or decide

例句
  • I've sent the offer — now the ball is in your court.
  • We've done our part; the ball is in their court.
  • The ball is in your court — what do you want to do?
中国学生易错: "该你出招"地道 idiom 来自网球,不要直译"球在你场地" 中式 ❌。
同义搭配:your move,up to you,over to you

go the extra mile

加倍努力 / 多做一步

释义: 加倍努力 / 多做一步 — to put in more effort than is expected

例句
  • She always goes the extra mile for her clients.
  • If you want to succeed, you've got to go the extra mile.
  • He went the extra mile to make sure everything was perfect.
中国学生易错: "加倍努力"地道 idiom,不要直译"walk one more mile" ❌。go the extra mile 是商务/写作高频。
同义搭配:put in extra effort,go above and beyond

bite the bullet

咬牙挺过 / 硬着头皮做

释义: 咬牙挺过 / 硬着头皮做 — to endure a difficult situation bravely

例句
  • I had to bite the bullet and tell her the truth.
  • Just bite the bullet and get it over with.
  • Sometimes you have to bite the bullet and accept change.
中国学生易错: "硬着头皮"地道 idiom,不要直译"bite the iron" ❌。bite the bullet 源自旧战场。
同义搭配:grin and bear it,tough it out

sit on the fence

骑墙观望 / 不表态

释义: 骑墙观望 / 不表态 — to remain neutral or undecided

例句
  • Stop sitting on the fence — pick a side.
  • He's been sitting on the fence about the job offer.
  • Voters who sit on the fence often decide elections.
中国学生易错: "骑墙不表态"地道 idiom,不要直译"sit on the wall" ❌。fence 是栅栏,固定不能换。
同义搭配:be on the fence,remain neutral,be undecided

the last straw

最后一根稻草 / 忍无可忍

释义: 最后一根稻草 / 忍无可忍 — the final problem that makes a situation unbearable

例句
  • His rude comment was the last straw.
  • Losing my keys was the last straw after such a bad day.
  • When he lied again, that was the last straw.
中国学生易错: "压垮骆驼的最后一根稻草"地道说法是 the last straw,不要直译"the last grass" ❌。
同义搭配:the final straw,the breaking point

once and for all

一劳永逸 / 彻底地

释义: 一劳永逸 / 彻底地 — finally and completely, so it never needs doing again

例句
  • Let's settle this once and for all.
  • I want to quit smoking once and for all.
  • We need to fix this once and for all.
中国学生易错: "一劳永逸 / 彻底解决"地道说法是 once and for all,不要直译"one time forever" ❌。固定词序不能换。
同义搭配:for good,conclusively,definitively

get cold feet

临阵退缩 / 打退堂鼓

释义: 临阵退缩 / 打退堂鼓 — to suddenly become too nervous to do something planned

例句
  • He got cold feet just before the wedding.
  • I was going to ask for a raise, but I got cold feet.
  • Don't get cold feet now — you've trained for months.
中国学生易错: "临阵退缩"地道 idiom 是 get cold feet,不要直译"冷脚" ❌,跟脚冷无关。
同义搭配:chicken out,lose one's nerve,back out

the tip of the iceberg

冰山一角

释义: 冰山一角 — a small visible part of a much bigger problem

例句
  • These complaints are just the tip of the iceberg.
  • The reported cases are the tip of the iceberg.
  • What you see is only the tip of the iceberg.
中国学生易错: "冰山一角"地道说法是 the tip of the iceberg,不要直译"a corner of ice mountain" ❌。
同义搭配:just the beginning,the surface of the problem

a storm in a teacup

小题大做 / 茶杯里的风暴

释义: 小题大做 / 茶杯里的风暴 — a lot of fuss about something unimportant

例句
  • The argument was just a storm in a teacup.
  • Don't worry — it's a storm in a teacup.
  • The whole scandal turned out to be a storm in a teacup.
中国学生易错: "小题大做"地道英式 idiom 是 a storm in a teacup(AmE 用 a tempest in a teapot),不要直译 ❌。
同义搭配:a tempest in a teapot (AmE),much ado about nothing,a fuss over nothing

jump on the bandwagon

随大流 / 赶时髦

释义: 随大流 / 赶时髦 — to join an activity that has become popular

例句
  • Many companies jumped on the bandwagon and went green.
  • Don't just jump on the bandwagon — think for yourself.
  • Investors jumped on the bandwagon when prices rose.
中国学生易错: "随大流 / 赶时髦"地道 idiom 是 jump on the bandwagon,不要直译"跳上货车" ❌。
同义搭配:follow the crowd,go with the flow,follow the trend

a wake-up call

警钟 / 警醒事件

释义: 警钟 / 警醒事件 — an event that makes people realize they must act

例句
  • The accident was a wake-up call for the whole town.
  • His heart attack was a wake-up call to change his lifestyle.
  • The report served as a wake-up call about climate change.
中国学生易错: "警钟 / 警醒"地道说法是 a wake-up call(本意"叫醒电话"),不要直译"醒来铃声" ❌。
同义搭配:a warning sign,an eye-opener

cross that bridge when you come to it

船到桥头自然直 / 到时候再说

释义: 船到桥头自然直 / 到时候再说 — to deal with a problem only when it actually happens

例句
  • We don't have a plan yet — we'll cross that bridge when we come to it.
  • Stop worrying; let's cross that bridge when we come to it.
  • If they say no, we'll cross that bridge when we come to it.
中国学生易错: "到时候再说"地道 idiom 是 cross that bridge when you come to it,不要直译 ❌,整句固定。
同义搭配:deal with it later,take it as it comes

the best of both worlds

两全其美

释义: 两全其美 — the advantages of two different things at once

例句
  • Working from home gives you the best of both worlds.
  • With this plan, you get the best of both worlds.
  • A hybrid car offers the best of both worlds.
中国学生易错: "两全其美"地道说法是 the best of both worlds,不要直译"两个世界的好处" ❌。
同义搭配:a win-win,have your cake and eat it too

add fuel to the fire

火上浇油

释义: 火上浇油 — to make a bad situation worse

例句
  • His apology only added fuel to the fire.
  • Shouting back just adds fuel to the fire.
  • Don't add fuel to the fire by bringing up old arguments.
中国学生易错: "火上浇油"地道 idiom 是 add fuel to the fire(或 add fuel to the flames),中英刚好对应,但 fuel 不能换成 oil ❌。
同义搭配:add fuel to the flames,make matters worse,pour oil on the flames

see eye to eye

看法一致 / 意见相同

释义: 看法一致 / 意见相同 — to agree completely with someone

例句
  • We don't always see eye to eye, but we respect each other.
  • They finally see eye to eye on the budget.
  • My boss and I rarely see eye to eye.
中国学生易错: "意见一致"地道 idiom 是 see eye to eye,不要直译"眼对眼" ❌。常用否定:don't see eye to eye。
同义搭配:be on the same page,agree,be in agreement

let the cat out of the bag

泄露秘密 / 走漏风声

释义: 泄露秘密 / 走漏风声 — to reveal a secret by accident

例句
  • She let the cat out of the bag about the surprise party.
  • Don't let the cat out of the bag before the announcement.
  • He accidentally let the cat out of the bag.
中国学生易错: "泄露秘密"地道 idiom 是 let the cat out of the bag,不要直译"放猫出袋" ❌,整句固定。
同义搭配:spill the beans,give the game away,blow the secret

burn the midnight oil

熬夜苦干 / 开夜车

释义: 熬夜苦干 / 开夜车 — to work or study late into the night

例句
  • She burned the midnight oil to finish the report.
  • I've been burning the midnight oil all week.
  • Students often burn the midnight oil before exams.
中国学生易错: "开夜车 / 熬夜"地道 idiom 是 burn the midnight oil,不要直译"烧午夜油" ❌。
同义搭配:pull an all-nighter,work late,stay up late

a piece of advice

一条建议

释义: 一条建议 — one specific suggestion

例句
  • Let me give you a piece of advice.
  • Here's a useful piece of advice.
  • That was the best piece of advice I ever received.
中国学生易错: advice 不可数,不能说 "an advice" / "advices" ❌,数"一条建议"要说 a piece of advice。
同义搭配:a bit of advice,a word of advice,a tip

face the music

承担后果 / 直面问题

释义: 承担后果 / 直面问题 — to accept the unpleasant results of your actions

例句
  • He made a mistake and now he has to face the music.
  • Sooner or later you'll have to face the music.
  • She decided to face the music and apologize.
中国学生易错: "承担后果"地道 idiom 是 face the music,不要直译"面对音乐" ❌,跟音乐无关。
同义搭配:take the consequences,own up,pay the price

better late than never

迟到总比不到好 / 亡羊补牢

释义: 迟到总比不到好 / 亡羊补牢 — doing something late is better than not doing it at all

例句
  • Sorry I'm late with the gift — better late than never!
  • He finally apologized. Better late than never.
  • She started learning piano at 60. Better late than never.
中国学生易错: "迟到总比不到好"地道说法是 better late than never,这是固定谚语,不要改词序 ❌。
同义搭配:at least it got done,late is better than never

这个工具能做什么

为中国学生、英语老师、外语自媒体作者手写的英语固定搭配词典。 200+ 条高频搭配,分 6 大类:动词 + 名词(make a decision / take a chance)、形容词 + 名词(heavy rain / strong coffee)、 动词 + 介词(depend on / consist of)、名词 + 介词(interest in / lack of)、副词 + 形容词(highly recommended / deeply concerned)、 惯用短语(piece of cake / under the weather)。

每条都给:搭配本身、中文翻译、英文释义、2-3 句自然例句、中国学生 最常犯的错(比如 "do a decision" / "drink a strong coffee" / "depend of")、可替换的同义搭配。搜索框中英文都能搜,按搭配类型 一键筛选。

搭配的选择参考 BNC / COCA 真实语料库高频段 + 牛津搭配词典 (Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English 第 2 版), 明确不让 LLM 编搭配:一个错的搭配("strong rain")比没有更糟, 因为学生会把它当成正确模板背下来,以后再也改不掉。

全程在浏览器里跑,免登录、不限次、不上传,约 28 kb gzip。 适合雅思 / 托福写作冲分、四六级复习、商务英文邮件,或者你只是 想说话不要再像中翻英。

工具细节

输入
文本
页面会根据工具类型展示文本框、数值控件、文件选择或结构化输入。
输出
即时结果 + 预览
结果区优先给出可操作结果，支持项会显示复制、下载或可视化预览。
隐私
浏览器本地处理
主工具逻辑未发现外部 API 调用，输入通常留在当前标签页内处理。
保存 / 分享
免账号使用
打开页面即可使用；刷新后是否保留结果取决于具体工具。
性能预算
首屏 JS ≤ 28 KB
没有声明 WASM 依赖，适合快速打开和移动端使用。
适用场景
文本 · 学生
分类和职业标签用于推荐相关工具、组织内链，并帮助用户快速判断是否适合当前任务。

怎么用

  1. 1. 输入

    把内容粘贴或拖入工具面板。

  2. 2. 处理

    点击按钮,在浏览器内本地处理,文件不上传。

  3. 3. 复制 / 下载

    一键复制结果或下载到本地。

英语固定搭配词典 适合怎么用

适合在文本进入文档、CMS、表格或提示词前,先清理、对比、整理或提取。

适合文本任务

  • 把日常写作和运营里的重复清理工作省掉。
  • 让文本更容易对比、粘贴、发布或交给下一个工具。
  • 内容还没公开或比较私密时,先在本地处理。

文本检查项

  • 留意多余空格、重复行和被误删的标点。
  • 长文本先试前几行,再处理全文。
  • 先看预览,确认没问题再复制结果。

下一步可以接着做

这些入口会把当前任务接到更完整的工具链里。

  1. 1 打字速度测试 打字速度测试:WPM、准确率、实时错误,英文 + 中文拼音两种模式。 打开
  2. 2 英语单词测试 英语词汇量测试，5 分钟估出你认识多少单词。分四六级 / 雅思 / 托福 / GRE 五档。 打开
  3. 3 英语语法规则参考 英语语法规则参考,60+ 核心语法规则,正反例对比,常见错误,中英双语解释。 打开

真实使用场景

  • 把雅思大作文里的"中式英语"味洗掉

    你在一篇 5.5 分的作文里写了 "do a contribution to society" 和 "give a big effect on the economy"。在这里搜 "contribution" 和 "effect",换成 "make a contribution"、"have a major effect", 同样 250 词直接往上抬半档。考官评词汇资源看的是搭配准不准, 不是你背了多少生词。

  • 写一封不像机翻的商务英文邮件

    你想表达"我们高度重视此事",第一反应是 "we very care about this"。查 "importance" 拿到 "attach importance to / place a high priority on",查 "concern" 拿到 "raise a concern / address a concern"。花五分钟替换,一封别扭的邮件就变成母语同事会发的 样子。

  • 上写作课前先给一组搭配做预教

    你带 18 个六级学生,全班都写 "depend of"、"consist in"。筛到 动词 + 介词,拉出 "depend on / consist of / result in / account for",把"常见错误"那一列投到屏幕上,让他们看见错的和对的 挨在一起。母语干扰的备注正好解释了为什么全班会犯同一个错。

  • 给两千字长文换掉重复用词

    你的初稿里 "very important" 出现了八次。搜 "important",同义 搭配列表给你 "crucial / vital / of paramount importance / a key factor",每条都带例句,你照语域挑一个用。文章不再像堆同义词 的词典,而是读起来有分寸。

常见踩坑

  • 把每个同义词都当成可以互换。"strong coffee"对,但"strong rain"是错的(应是"heavy rain");换词前先读那条例句。

  • 只背搭配不背介词。光记"depend"没用,要记的是"depend on",因为真正扣分的是"depend of"这种介词错。

  • 不小心抄了"常见错误"那一列。"中国学生易错"标签故意放的是错误形式,要引用标对的那一条,别把反例当答案背走。

隐私说明

全部在你的浏览器里跑。200+ 条搭配随页面一起打包,你输入的搜索词 和选的类型筛选都在本地匹配,不会发到服务器。你选的筛选类型会同步 进 URL,方便你分享某一类的视图(比如动词 + 介词那一组);你打字 输入的搜索词不进 URL。免登录、不记录、不上传你输入的任何内容。

常见问题

类似工具组合

做你这行的人, 还会一起用这些。

看这个职业的全部工具
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