越南语 500 个高频核心词 (A1–A2),chữ Quốc ngữ + IPA + 6 个声调 + TTS 听发音。
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越南语 500 核心词
从 Pham《A Frequency Dictionary of Vietnamese》(Routledge 2025)、越南教育训练部对外越南语 A1-A2 大纲、以及 Đoàn Thiện Thuật《Ngữ âm tiếng Việt》河内标准音里手挑的 500 个 A1-A2 越南语词。原 10 类全部加厚,再加 9 新类:身体、天气、交通(xe máy / xe đạp)、衣物(含 áo dài 奥黛和斗笠 nón lá)、房屋(含越南厨房特色 bếp / nồi / đũa)、情绪、地点、学习与工作、日常起居。每张卡上有:越南语原词(含变音 dấu)、IPA 音标、6 个声调之一(ngang / huyền / sắc / hỏi / ngã / nặng)、中英文释义、词性、以及一句越南语例句配中英对照。按播放按钮调浏览器内置的 vi-VN TTS 听发音。
共 807 个词
- xin chào/sin ʨaːw˨˩/huyen[感叹]你好 (正式)(hello (formal))
- chào/ʨaːw˨˩/huyen[感叹]嗨 / 你好 (非正式)(hi (informal))
- cảm ơn/kaːm˧˩ ʔəːn˧˧/hoi[感叹]谢谢(thank you)
- xin lỗi/sin˧˧ loːj˧ˀ˥/nga[感叹]对不起 / 不好意思(sorry / excuse me)
- tạm biệt/taːm˧ˀ˨ ɓiət˧ˀ˨/nang[感叹]再见(goodbye)
- vâng/vəŋ˧˧/ngang[感叹]是 / 嗯 (对长辈)(yes (to elders))
- dạ/zaː˧ˀ˨/nang[感叹]是 (南方礼貌应答)(yes (polite, southern))
- không/xəwŋ͡m˧˧/ngang[副]不 / 没有(no / not)
- vui/vuj˧˧/ngang[形]高兴 (常见于 "rất vui được gặp")(glad)
- khoẻ/xwɛ˧˩/hoi[形]健康 / 好 (问候 "có khoẻ không")(well / healthy)
- một/moːt˧ˀ˨/nang[数]一(one)
- hai/haːj˧˧/ngang[数]二(two)
- ba/ɓaː˧˧/ngang[数]三(three)
- bốn/ɓoːn˧˥/sac[数]四(four)
- năm/naːm˧˧/ngang[数]五 (也作"年")(five (also "year"))
- sáu/şaːw˧˥/sac[数]六(six)
- bảy/ɓaːj˧˩/hoi[数]七(seven)
- tám/taːm˧˥/sac[数]八(eight)
- chín/ʨin˧˥/sac[数]九 (也作"熟透")(nine (also "ripe"))
- mười/mɨəj˨˩/huyen[数]十(ten)
- hôm nay/hoːm˧˧ naːj˧˧/ngang[副]今天(today)
- ngày mai/ŋaːj˨˩ maːj˧˧/huyen[副]明天(tomorrow)
- hôm qua/hoːm˧˧ kwaː˧˧/ngang[副]昨天(yesterday)
- bây giờ/ɓəj˧˧ ʒəː˨˩/huyen[副]现在(now)
- ngày/ŋaːj˨˩/huyen[名]日 / 天(day)
- đêm/ɗeːm˧˧/ngang[名]夜晚(night)
- tuần/twən˨˩/huyen[名]周 / 星期(week)
- giờ/ʒəː˨˩/huyen[名]小时 / 钟点(hour / o'clock)
- bố/ɓoː˧˥/sac[名]爸爸 (北方)(dad (northern))
- mẹ/mɛ˧ˀ˨/nang[名]妈妈(mom)
- anh/ʔaɲ˧˧/ngang[名]哥哥 / 兄长 (也作"您"对男性)(older brother / "you" (m))
- chị/ʨi˧ˀ˨/nang[名]姐姐 (也作"您"对女性)(older sister / "you" (f))
- em/ʔɛm˧˧/ngang[名]弟弟 / 妹妹 (也作"我"对长辈)(younger sibling / "I" (to elders))
- con/kɔn˧˧/ngang[名]孩子 / 子女(child / offspring)
- bạn/ɓaːn˧ˀ˨/nang[名]朋友 / 你 (同辈)(friend / "you" (peer))
- gia đình/zaː˧˧ ɗiɲ˨˩/ngang[名]家庭(family)
- nước/nɨək˧˥/sac[名]水(water)
- cơm/kəːm˧˧/ngang[名]米饭 / 饭(rice (cooked) / meal)
- phở/fəː˧˩/hoi[名]河粉(pho (rice noodle soup))
- bánh mì/ɓaɲ˧˥ mi˨˩/huyen[名]面包 / 越南法棍三明治(bread / Vietnamese baguette)
- cà phê/kaː˨˩ feː˧˧/ngang[名]咖啡(coffee)
- trà/ʨaː˨˩/huyen[名]茶(tea)
- thịt/tʰit˧ˀ˨/nang[名]肉(meat)
- cá/kaː˧˥/sac[名]鱼(fish)
- rau/zaːw˧˧/ngang[名]蔬菜(vegetables)
- bia/ɓiə˧˧/ngang[名]啤酒(beer)
- đỏ/ɗɔ˧˩/hoi[形]红色(red)
- xanh/saɲ˧˧/ngang[形]绿色 / 蓝色 (越南语合一)(green / blue (Vietnamese conflates))
- vàng/vaːŋ˨˩/huyen[形]黄色 (也作"金")(yellow (also "gold"))
- đen/ɗɛn˧˧/ngang[形]黑色(black)
- trắng/ʨaŋ˧˥/sac[形]白色(white)
- hồng/hoːŋ˨˩/huyen[形]粉色 (也作"玫瑰")(pink (also "rose"))
- tím/tim˧˥/sac[形]紫色(purple)
- nâu/nəw˧˧/ngang[形]棕色 / 褐色(brown)
- chó/ʨɔ˧˥/sac[名]狗(dog)
- mèo/mɛw˨˩/huyen[名]猫(cat)
- chim/ʨim˧˧/ngang[名]鸟(bird)
- gà/ɣaː˨˩/huyen[名]鸡(chicken)
- lợn/ləːn˧ˀ˨/nang[名]猪 (北方); "heo" (南方)(pig (northern); "heo" (south))
- trâu/ʨəw˧˧/ngang[名]水牛 (越南农村常见)(water buffalo (iconic in rural Vietnam))
- là/laː˨˩/huyen[动]是 (系动词,连接名词与名词)(to be (copula, noun-to-noun))
- có/kɔ˧˥/sac[动]有(to have / there is)
- đi/ɗi˧˧/ngang[动]去 / 走(to go / walk)
- đến/ɗeːn˧˥/sac[动]来 / 到达(to come / arrive)
- làm/laːm˨˩/huyen[动]做 / 工作(to do / make / work)
- nói/nɔj˧˥/sac[动]说(to say / speak)
- biết/ɓiət˧˥/sac[动]知道 / 会(to know (a fact) / know how)
- hiểu/hiəw˧˩/hoi[动]理解 / 懂(to understand)
- thấy/tʰəj˧˥/sac[动]看见 / 觉得(to see / feel)
- nghe/ŋɛ˧˧/ngang[动]听(to listen / hear)
- ăn/ʔan˧˧/ngang[动]吃(to eat)
- uống/ʔuəŋ˧˥/sac[动]喝(to drink)
- ngủ/ŋu˧˩/hoi[动]睡觉(to sleep)
- học/hɔk˧ˀ˨/nang[动]学习(to study / learn)
- thích/tʰik˧˥/sac[动]喜欢(to like)
- yêu/iəw˧˧/ngang[动]爱(to love)
- muốn/muən˧˥/sac[动]想 / 要(to want)
- cần/kən˨˩/huyen[动]需要(to need)
- mua/muə˧˧/ngang[动]买(to buy)
- viết/viət˧˥/sac[动]写(to write)
- to/tɔ˧˧/ngang[形]大 (也作"lớn")(big (also "lớn"))
- nhỏ/ɲɔ˧˩/hoi[形]小(small)
- tốt/toːt˧˥/sac[形]好(good)
- xấu/səw˧˥/sac[形]坏 / 丑(bad / ugly)
- mới/məːj˧˥/sac[形]新(new)
- cũ/kuː˧˩/hoi[形]旧 / 老 (东西)(old (things))
- đẹp/ɗɛp˧ˀ˨/nang[形]美 / 漂亮(beautiful / pretty)
- nóng/nɔŋ˧˥/sac[形]热(hot)
- lạnh/laɲ˧ˀ˨/nang[形]冷(cold)
- ngon/ŋɔn˧˧/ngang[形]好吃 / 美味(delicious / tasty)
- ở/ʔəː˧˩/hoi[介]在 (位置)(at / in (location))
- trong/ʨɔŋ˧˧/ngang[介]在...里(in / inside)
- trên/ʨeːn˧˧/ngang[介]在...上(on / above)
- dưới/zɨəj˧˥/sac[介]在...下(under / below)
- với/vəːj˧˥/sac[介]和 / 跟(with)
- cho/ʨɔ˧˧/ngang[介]给 / 为(for / to (give to))
- của/kuə˧˩/hoi[介]的 (所属)(of / belonging to)
- từ/tɨ˨˩/huyen[介]从(from)
- sau/şaːw˧˧/ngang[介]在...之后(after)
- về/veː˨˩/huyen[介]回 / 关于(back to / about)
- mười một/mɨəj˨˩ moːt˧ˀ˨/huyen[数]十一(eleven)
- mười hai/mɨəj˨˩ haːj˧˧/huyen[数]十二(twelve)
- mười lăm/mɨəj˨˩ laːm˧˧/huyen[数]十五 (注:"năm" 5 → "lăm" 当个位)(fifteen (năm sandhi → lăm))
- hai mươi/haːj˧˧ mɨəj˧˧/ngang[数]二十 ("mười" 当十位变 "mươi")(twenty (mười → mươi))
- hai mươi mốt/haːj˧˧ mɨəj˧˧ moːt˧˥/sac[数]二十一 ("một" 1 → "mốt" 当个位)(twenty-one (một → mốt))
- ba mươi/ɓaː˧˧ mɨəj˧˧/ngang[数]三十(thirty)
- bốn mươi/ɓoːn˧˥ mɨəj˧˧/ngang[数]四十(forty)
- năm mươi/naːm˧˧ mɨəj˧˧/ngang[数]五十(fifty)
- sáu mươi/şaːw˧˥ mɨəj˧˧/ngang[数]六十(sixty)
- bảy mươi/ɓaːj˧˩ mɨəj˧˧/ngang[数]七十(seventy)
- tám mươi/taːm˧˥ mɨəj˧˧/ngang[数]八十(eighty)
- chín mươi/ʨin˧˥ mɨəj˧˧/ngang[数]九十(ninety)
- một trăm/moːt˧ˀ˨ ʨam˧˧/ngang[数]一百(one hundred)
- một nghìn/moːt˧ˀ˨ ŋin˨˩/huyen[数]一千 ("nghìn" 北方;"ngàn" 南方)(one thousand (Northern; "ngàn" South))
- triệu/ʨiəw˧ˀ˨/nang[数]百万(million)
- không_2/xəwŋ͡m˧˧/ngang[数]零(zero)
- thứ hai/tʰɨ˧˥ haːj˧˧/ngang[名]星期一 (字面"第二天")(Monday (lit. "second day"))
- thứ ba/tʰɨ˧˥ ɓaː˧˧/ngang[名]星期二(Tuesday)
- thứ tư/tʰɨ˧˥ tɨ˧˧/ngang[名]星期三 ("tư" 不用 "bốn")(Wednesday (uses "tư" not "bốn"))
- thứ năm/tʰɨ˧˥ naːm˧˧/ngang[名]星期四(Thursday)
- thứ sáu/tʰɨ˧˥ şaːw˧˥/sac[名]星期五(Friday)
- thứ bảy/tʰɨ˧˥ ɓaːj˧˩/hoi[名]星期六(Saturday)
- chủ nhật/ʨu˧˩ ɲət˧ˀ˨/nang[名]星期日(Sunday)
- tháng/tʰaːŋ˧˥/sac[名]月份(month)
- tháng một/tʰaːŋ˧˥ moːt˧ˀ˨/nang[名]一月(January)
- tháng bảy/tʰaːŋ˧˥ ɓaːj˧˩/hoi[名]七月(July)
- mùa/muə˨˩/huyen[名]季节(season)
- mùa xuân/muə˨˩ swən˧˧/ngang[名]春天(spring)
- mùa hè/muə˨˩ hɛ˨˩/huyen[名]夏天 (北方 "hè";南方 "hạ")(summer (Northern; "hạ" South))
- mùa thu/muə˨˩ tʰu˧˧/ngang[名]秋天(autumn)
- mùa đông/muə˨˩ ɗoːŋ˧˧/ngang[名]冬天(winter)
- mùa mưa/muə˨˩ mɨə˧˧/ngang[名]雨季(rainy season)
- mùa khô/muə˨˩ xoː˧˧/ngang[名]旱季(dry season)
- phút/fuk˧˥/sac[名]分钟(minute)
- giây/ʒəj˧˧/ngang[名]秒(second)
- lúc nào/luk˧ˀ˨ naːw˨˩/huyen[副]什么时候(when (in questions))
- ông/ʔoːŋm˧˧/ngang[名]爷爷 / 外公 / "您"对老年男性(grandfather / "sir")
- bà/ɓaː˨˩/huyen[名]奶奶 / 外婆 / "夫人"(grandmother / "ma'am")
- bố mẹ/ɓoː˧˥ mɛ˧ˀ˨/nang[名]父母(parents)
- anh trai/ʔaɲ˧˧ ʨaːj˧˧/ngang[名]哥哥 (明确男性)(older brother (explicit))
- chị gái/ʨi˧ˀ˨ ɣaːj˧˥/sac[名]姐姐 (明确女性)(older sister (explicit))
- em trai/ʔɛm˧˧ ʨaːj˧˧/ngang[名]弟弟(younger brother)
- em gái/ʔɛm˧˧ ɣaːj˧˥/sac[名]妹妹(younger sister)
- cô/koː˧˧/ngang[名]姑姑 / 阿姨 (中年女) / 女老师(aunt / female teacher)
- chú/ʨu˧˥/sac[名]叔叔 (中年男)(uncle / mister)
- vợ/və˧ˀ˨/nang[名]妻子(wife)
- bún/ɓun˧˥/sac[名]米线 (河粉之外越南最常见的粉)(rice vermicelli (bún))
- bún chả/ɓun˧˥ ʨaː˧˩/hoi[名]河内烤肉米粉 (奥巴马访越名菜)(bun cha (Hanoi grilled pork & noodles))
- chả giò/ʨaː˧˩ ʒɔ˨˩/huyen[名]炸春卷 (南方) / 北方叫 "nem rán"(fried spring roll (Southern))
- gỏi cuốn/ɣɔj˧˩ kwoːn˧˥/sac[名]生春卷 (透明米皮)(fresh spring roll)
- xôi/soːj˧˧/ngang[名]糯米饭 (越南早餐)(sticky rice (Vietnamese breakfast))
- chè/ʨɛ˨˩/huyen[名]甜汤 (越南传统甜品)(che (sweet dessert soup))
- mì/mi˨˩/huyen[名]面条(noodles)
- mì xào/mi˨˩ saːw˨˩/huyen[名]炒面(fried noodles)
- cơm tấm/kəːm˧˧ təm˧˥/sac[名]碎米饭 (西贡名菜)(broken rice (Saigon dish))
- bánh/ɓaɲ˧˥/sac[名]糕 / 饼 (通用)(cake / pastry)
- bánh xèo/ɓaɲ˧˥ sɛw˨˩/huyen[名]越式煎饼(banh xeo (sizzling pancake))
- bánh bao/ɓaɲ˧˥ ɓaːw˧˧/ngang[名]包子 (从华语传入)(banh bao (steamed bun, Chinese-origin))
- chả lụa/ʨaː˧˩ luə˧ˀ˨/nang[名]越南火腿肠(Vietnamese pork sausage)
- nước mắm/nɨək˧˥ mam˧˥/sac[名]鱼露 (越南国民调料)(fish sauce (national condiment))
- muối/muəj˧˥/sac[名]盐(salt)
- đường/ɗɨəŋ˨˩/huyen[名]糖 (也作"路")(sugar (also "road"))
- tiêu/tiəw˧˧/ngang[名]胡椒 (也作"花费")(pepper (also "spend"))
- ớt/ʔəːt˧˥/sac[名]辣椒(chili)
- chanh/ʨaɲ˧˧/ngang[名]柠檬 / 青柠(lime / lemon)
- rau thơm/zaːw˧˧ tʰəːm˧˧/ngang[名]香菜 (各种香草总称)(fresh herbs)
- giá/ʒaː˧˥/sac[名]豆芽 (也作"价格")(bean sprouts (also "price"))
- trứng/ʨɨŋ˧˥/sac[名]鸡蛋(egg)
- sữa/şɨə˧˩/hoi[名]牛奶(milk)
- phô mai/foː˧˧ maːj˧˧/ngang[名]奶酪 (英 cheese / 法 fromage)(cheese (loanword))
- bơ/ɓəː˧˧/ngang[名]黄油 / 牛油果(butter / avocado)
- kem/kɛm˧˧/ngang[名]冰激凌 (从法语 crème)(ice cream (from Fr. crème))
- bánh mì pate/ɓaɲ˧˥ mi˨˩ paː˧˧teː˧˧/ngang[名]越式法棍三明治 (含猪肝酱)(banh mi with pate)
- cháo/ʨaːw˧˥/sac[名]粥(congee / porridge)
- xám/saːm˧˥/sac[形]灰色(gray)
- cam/kaːm˧˧/ngang[形]橙色 (也作"橙子")(orange (color / fruit))
- xanh lá/saɲ˧˧ laː˧˥/sac[形]绿色 (字面"叶子色",和"蓝色"区分)(green (lit. "leaf-color", distinguishes from blue))
- xanh dương/saɲ˧˧ jɨəŋ˧˧/ngang[形]蓝色 (字面"洋色")(blue (lit. "ocean-color"))
- vàng nghệ/vaːŋ˨˩ ŋeː˧ˀ˨/nang[形]姜黄色(turmeric yellow)
- voi/vɔj˧˧/ngang[名]大象(elephant)
- hổ/hoː˧˩/hoi[名]老虎(tiger)
- rồng/zoːŋ˨˩/huyen[名]龙 (越南文化重要象征)(dragon)
- ngựa/ŋɨə˧ˀ˨/nang[名]马(horse)
- khỉ/xi˧˩/hoi[名]猴子(monkey)
- rắn/zan˧˥/sac[名]蛇(snake)
- giúp/ʒup˧˥/sac[动]帮助(to help)
- chờ/ʨəː˨˩/huyen[动]等待(to wait)
- gặp/ɣap˧ˀ˨/nang[动]见 / 遇到(to meet)
- tìm/tim˧˧/ngang[动]找(to find / search)
- mất/mət˧˥/sac[动]丢 / 失去(to lose)
- trả/ʨaː˧˩/hoi[动]还 / 付(to return / pay)
- lấy/ləj˧˥/sac[动]拿 / 取(to take / get)
- đưa/ɗɨə˧˧/ngang[动]递 / 给(to hand over / pass)
- chạy/ʨaːj˧ˀ˨/nang[动]跑 (也作"运行")(to run)
- đứng/ɗɨŋ˧˥/sac[动]站(to stand)
- ngồi/ŋoːj˨˩/huyen[动]坐(to sit)
- mở/məː˧˩/hoi[动]打开(to open)
- đóng/ɗɔŋ˧˥/sac[动]关(to close)
- bật/ɓət˧ˀ˨/nang[动]打开 (电器)(to turn on)
- tắt/tat˧˥/sac[动]关 (电器)(to turn off)
- hỏi/hɔj˧˩/hoi[动]问(to ask)
- cao/kaːw˧˧/ngang[形]高 (人 / 物)(tall / high)
- thấp/tʰəp˧˥/sac[形]低 / 矮(low / short)
- dài/jaːj˨˩/huyen[形]长(long)
- ngắn/ŋan˧˥/sac[形]短(short)
- dày/jaːj˨˩/huyen[形]厚(thick)
- mỏng/mɔŋ˧˩/hoi[形]薄(thin (object))
- nặng/naŋ˧ˀ˨/nang[形]重(heavy)
- nhẹ/ɲɛ˧ˀ˨/nang[形]轻(light (weight))
- nhanh/ɲaɲ˧˧/ngang[形]快(fast)
- chậm/ʨəm˧ˀ˨/nang[形]慢(slow)
- giàu/ʒaːw˨˩/huyen[形]富有(rich)
- nghèo/ŋɛw˨˩/huyen[形]贫穷(poor)
- giữa/ʒɨə˧ˀ˨/nang[介]在...中间(between / in the middle)
- cạnh/kaɲ˧ˀ˨/nang[介]在...旁边(next to)
- đến_2/ɗeːn˧˥/sac[介]到 (时间或地点终点)(until / to)
- đối diện/ɗoːj˧˥ jiən˧ˀ˨/nang[介]对面(opposite / facing)
- như/ɲɨ˧˧/ngang[介]像 / 如(like / as)
- bằng/ɓaŋ˨˩/huyen[介]用 / 等于(by means of / equal to)
- đầu/ɗəw˨˩/huyen[名]头 (也作"开始")(head / beginning)
- mặt/mat˧ˀ˨/nang[名]脸 / 面 / 边(face / side)
- mắt/mat˧˥/sac[名]眼睛(eye)
- mũi/muːj˧˩/hoi[名]鼻子(nose)
- miệng/miəŋ˧ˀ˨/nang[名]嘴(mouth)
- tai/taːj˧˧/ngang[名]耳朵(ear)
- răng/zaŋ˧˧/ngang[名]牙(tooth)
- lưỡi/lɨəj˧˩/hoi[名]舌头(tongue)
- tóc/tɔk˧˥/sac[名]头发(hair)
- cổ/koː˧˩/hoi[名]脖子 / 颈(neck)
- vai/vaːj˧˧/ngang[名]肩膀(shoulder)
- tay/taːj˧˧/ngang[名]手 / 胳膊(hand / arm)
- ngón tay/ŋɔn˧˥ taːj˧˧/ngang[名]手指(finger)
- chân/ʨən˧˧/ngang[名]脚 / 腿(foot / leg)
- đầu gối/ɗəw˨˩ ɣoːj˧˥/sac[名]膝盖(knee)
- bàn chân/ɓaːn˨˩ ʨən˧˧/ngang[名]脚 (脚掌)(foot (sole))
- bụng/ɓuŋm˧ˀ˨/nang[名]肚子 / 腹(belly / stomach)
- lưng/lɨŋ˧˧/ngang[名]背(back)
- tim/tim˧˧/ngang[名]心脏(heart)
- máu/maːw˧˥/sac[名]血(blood)
- da/jaː˧˧/ngang[名]皮肤(skin)
- xương/sɨəŋ˧˧/ngang[名]骨头(bone)
- sức khoẻ/şɨk˧˥ xwɛ˧˩/hoi[名]健康(health)
- bệnh/ɓeɲ˧ˀ˨/nang[名]病 (也作"医院"前缀)(illness)
- thời tiết/tʰəːj˨˩ tiət˧˥/sac[名]天气(weather)
- nắng/naŋ˧˥/sac[名]晴 / 太阳(sunny / sunshine)
- mặt trời/mat˧ˀ˨ ʨəːj˨˩/huyen[名]太阳 (字面"天的脸")(sun)
- mặt trăng/mat˧ˀ˨ ʨaŋ˧˧/ngang[名]月亮(moon)
- sao/şaːw˧˧/ngang[名]星 (也作疑问词"为什么")(star (also "why"))
- bầu trời/ɓəw˨˩ ʨəːj˨˩/huyen[名]天空(sky)
- mây/məj˧˧/ngang[名]云(cloud)
- mưa/mɨə˧˧/ngang[名]雨(rain)
- gió/ʒɔ˧˥/sac[名]风(wind)
- bão/ɓaːw˧ˀ˥/nga[名]台风 / 风暴 (越南夏秋常见)(typhoon / storm)
- sấm/şəm˧˥/sac[名]雷(thunder)
- chớp/ʨəːp˧˥/sac[名]闪电(lightning)
- sương mù/şɨəŋ˧˧ mu˨˩/huyen[名]雾(fog)
- tuyết/twiət˧˥/sac[名]雪 (越南罕见,北部山区)(snow (rare, northern mountains))
- xe/sɛ˧˧/ngang[名]车 (通用)(vehicle (general))
- xe ô tô/sɛ˧˧ ʔoː˧˧ toː˧˧/ngang[名]汽车(car (auto))
- xe máy/sɛ˧˧ maːj˧˥/sac[名]摩托车 (越南国民交通工具)(motorbike (national transport))
- xe đạp/sɛ˧˧ ɗap˧ˀ˨/nang[名]自行车(bicycle)
- xe buýt/sɛ˧˧ ɓwit˧˥/sac[名]公共汽车(bus)
- xe khách/sɛ˧˧ xaːk˧˥/sac[名]长途客车(coach / intercity bus)
- xe lửa/sɛ˧˧ lɨə˧˩/hoi[名]火车 (北方词;南方 "tàu hỏa")(train (Northern; "tàu hỏa" South))
- tàu/taːw˨˩/huyen[名]船 / 火车 (通用)(boat / train)
- máy bay/maːj˧˥ ɓaːj˧˧/ngang[名]飞机(airplane)
- thuyền/twiən˨˩/huyen[名]小船(small boat)
- con đường/kɔn˧˧ ɗɨəŋ˨˩/huyen[名]路 / 街(road / street)
- cầu/kəw˨˩/huyen[名]桥(bridge)
- ga/ɣaː˧˧/ngang[名]车站 (从法语 gare)(station (from Fr. gare))
- sân bay/şən˧˧ ɓaːj˧˧/ngang[名]机场 (字面"飞场")(airport (lit. flying field))
- bến/ɓeːn˧˥/sac[名]码头 / 站(wharf / terminal)
- vé/vɛ˧˥/sac[名]票(ticket)
- quần áo/kwən˨˩ ʔaːw˧˥/sac[名]衣服 (复)(clothes)
- áo/ʔaːw˧˥/sac[名]上衣(shirt / top)
- quần/kwən˨˩/huyen[名]裤子(pants)
- áo dài/ʔaːw˧˥ jaːj˨˩/huyen[名]奥黛 (越南国服)(ao dai (Vietnamese national dress))
- áo sơ mi/ʔaːw˧˥ şəː˧˧ mi˧˧/ngang[名]衬衫 (从法语 chemise)(shirt (Fr. chemise))
- áo khoác/ʔaːw˧˥ xwaːk˧˥/sac[名]外套(jacket / coat)
- váy/vaːj˧˥/sac[名]裙子(skirt)
- giày/ʒaːj˨˩/huyen[名]鞋(shoes)
- dép/jɛp˧˥/sac[名]拖鞋 / 凉鞋(sandals / slippers)
- nón lá/nɔn˧˥ laː˧˥/sac[名]斗笠 (越南标志)(conical leaf hat (Vietnamese icon))
- mũ/mu˧˩/hoi[名]帽子(cap / hat)
- khăn/xan˧˧/ngang[名]毛巾 / 围巾(towel / scarf)
- kính/kiɲ˧˥/sac[名]眼镜 / 玻璃(glasses / glass)
- đồng hồ/ɗoːŋ˨˩ hoː˨˩/huyen[名]钟 / 表(clock / watch)
- nhà/ɲaː˨˩/huyen[名]家 / 房子(house / home)
- phòng/fɔŋ˨˩/huyen[名]房间(room)
- cửa/kɨə˧˩/hoi[名]门(door)
- cửa sổ/kɨə˧˩ şoː˧˩/hoi[名]窗户(window)
- bếp/ɓeːp˧˥/sac[名]厨房(kitchen)
- nhà vệ sinh/ɲaː˨˩ veː˧ˀ˨ şiɲ˧˧/ngang[名]卫生间(toilet)
- phòng khách/fɔŋ˨˩ xaːk˧˥/sac[名]客厅(living room)
- phòng tắm/fɔŋ˨˩ tam˧˥/sac[名]浴室(bathroom)
- giường/ʒɨəŋ˨˩/huyen[名]床(bed)
- bàn/ɓaːn˨˩/huyen[名]桌子 (也作"洽谈")(table)
- ghế/ɣeː˧˥/sac[名]椅子(chair)
- tủ/tu˧˩/hoi[名]柜子(cabinet / wardrobe)
- tủ lạnh/tu˧˩ laɲ˧ˀ˨/nang[名]冰箱 (字面"冷柜")(fridge)
- quạt/kwaːt˧ˀ˨/nang[名]风扇(fan)
- máy điều hoà/maːj˧˥ ɗiəw˨˩ hwaː˨˩/huyen[名]空调(air conditioner)
- đèn/ɗɛn˨˩/huyen[名]灯(lamp / light)
- chìa khoá/ciə˨˩ xwaː˧˥/sac[名]钥匙(key)
- gương/ɣɨəŋ˧˧/ngang[名]镜子(mirror)
- tường/tɨəŋ˨˩/huyen[名]墙(wall)
- mái nhà/maːj˧˥ ɲaː˨˩/huyen[名]屋顶(roof)
- hạnh phúc/haːɲ˧ˀ˨ fuk˧˥/sac[名]幸福(happiness)
- buồn/ɓuən˨˩/huyen[形]悲伤(sad)
- vui_2/vuj˧˧/ngang[形]高兴 (作 adj 主要用法)(glad / happy (adj))
- tức/tɨk˧˥/sac[形]生气 (口语)(angry (colloquial))
- giận/ʒən˧ˀ˨/nang[形]生气 (正式)(angry (formal))
- sợ/şəː˧ˀ˨/nang[动]害怕(afraid)
- lo/lɔ˧˧/ngang[动]担心(to worry)
- nhớ/ɲəː˧˥/sac[动]想念 / 记得(to miss / remember)
- mệt/meːt˧ˀ˨/nang[形]累(tired)
- khoẻ_2/xwɛ˧˩/hoi[形]健康 / 好(healthy / well)
- thương/tʰɨəŋ˧˧/ngang[动]疼爱 / 爱怜(to love / care for)
- ghét/ɣɛt˧˥/sac[动]讨厌(to hate / dislike)
- thích_2/tʰik˧˥/sac[动]喜欢 (adj/动词)(to like)
- hi vọng/hi˧˧ vɔŋ˧ˀ˨/nang[动]希望(to hope)
- xấu hổ/səw˧˥ hoː˧˩/hoi[形]害羞 / 害臊(shy / embarrassed)
- tự hào/tɨ˧ˀ˨ haːw˨˩/huyen[形]自豪(proud)
- thành phố/tʰaːɲ˨˩ foː˧˥/sac[名]城市(city)
- làng/laːŋ˨˩/huyen[名]村庄(village)
- nước_2/nɨək˧˥/sac[名]国家 (也作"水")(country (also "water"))
- trường/ʨɨəŋ˨˩/huyen[名]学校(school)
- đại học/ɗaːj˧ˀ˨ hɔk˧ˀ˨/nang[名]大学(university)
- thư viện/tʰɨ˧˧ viən˧ˀ˨/nang[名]图书馆(library)
- nhà hàng/ɲaː˨˩ haːŋ˨˩/huyen[名]餐厅(restaurant)
- quán cà phê/kwaːn˧˥ kaː˨˩ feː˧˧/ngang[名]咖啡馆 (越南文化标志)(café (Vietnamese cultural icon))
- chợ/ʨəː˧ˀ˨/nang[名]市场(market)
- siêu thị/siəw˧˧ tʰi˧ˀ˨/nang[名]超市(supermarket)
- cửa hàng/kɨə˧˩ haːŋ˨˩/huyen[名]商店(shop)
- chùa/ʨuə˨˩/huyen[名]寺庙 (越南佛教)(pagoda / Buddhist temple)
- nhà thờ/ɲaː˨˩ tʰəː˨˩/huyen[名]教堂(church)
- bệnh viện/ɓeɲ˧ˀ˨ viən˧ˀ˨/nang[名]医院(hospital)
- ngân hàng/ŋən˧˧ haːŋ˨˩/huyen[名]银行(bank)
- bưu điện/ɓɨw˧˧ ɗiən˧ˀ˨/nang[名]邮局(post office)
- khách sạn/xaːk˧˥ şan˧ˀ˨/nang[名]酒店(hotel)
- biển/ɓiən˧˩/hoi[名]海(sea)
- thầy/tʰəj˨˩/huyen[名]老师 (男)(male teacher)
- cô_2/koː˧˧/ngang[名]老师 (女) / 阿姨(female teacher / auntie)
- học sinh/hɔk˧ˀ˨ şiɲ˧˧/ngang[名]学生 (中小学)(pupil / school student)
- sinh viên/şiɲ˧˧ viən˧˧/ngang[名]大学生(university student)
- lớp học/ləːp˧˥ hɔk˧ˀ˨/nang[名]课堂 / 班级(classroom / class)
- sách/şaːk˧˥/sac[名]书(book)
- vở/və˧˩/hoi[名]笔记本 (本子)(notebook)
- bút/ɓut˧˥/sac[名]笔(pen)
- giấy/ʒəj˧˥/sac[名]纸(paper)
- câu hỏi/kəw˧˧ hɔj˧˩/hoi[名]问题(question)
- câu trả lời/kəw˧˧ ʨaː˧˩ ləːj˨˩/huyen[名]答案(answer)
- bài tập/ɓaːj˨˩ təp˧ˀ˨/nang[名]作业 / 练习(homework / exercise)
- văn phòng/van˧˧ fɔŋ˨˩/huyen[名]办公室(office)
- công ty/koŋm˧˧ ti˧˧/ngang[名]公司(company)
- thức dậy/tʰɨk˧˥ jəj˧ˀ˨/nang[动]醒来(to wake up)
- tắm/tam˧˥/sac[动]洗澡(to bathe / shower)
- đánh răng/ɗaːɲ˧˥ zaŋ˧˧/ngang[动]刷牙 (字面"打牙")(to brush teeth (lit. "hit teeth"))
- ăn sáng/ʔan˧˧ şaːŋ˧˥/sac[动]吃早饭(to eat breakfast)
- ăn trưa/ʔan˧˧ ʨɨə˧˧/ngang[动]吃午饭(to eat lunch)
- ăn tối/ʔan˧˧ toːj˧˥/sac[动]吃晚饭(to eat dinner)
- đi làm/ɗi˧˧ laːm˨˩/huyen[动]上班(to go to work)
- về nhà/veː˨˩ ɲaː˨˩/huyen[动]回家(to come home)
- nấu ăn/nəw˧˥ ʔan˧˧/ngang[动]做饭(to cook)
- xem phim/sɛm˧˧ fim˧˧/ngang[动]看电影(to watch a movie)
- đọc sách/ɗɔk˧ˀ˨ şaːk˧˥/sac[动]看书(to read a book)
- rửa/zɨə˧˩/hoi[动]洗(to wash)
- giặt/ʒat˧ˀ˨/nang[动]洗衣服(to do laundry)
- quét/kwɛt˧˥/sac[动]扫(to sweep)
- lau/laːw˧˧/ngang[动]擦(to wipe)
- đi chợ/ɗi˧˧ ʨəː˧ˀ˨/nang[动]上街买菜(to go grocery shopping)
- chúc mừng/ʨuk˧˥ mɨŋ˨˩/huyen[感叹]祝贺(congratulations)
- chúc ngủ ngon/ʨuk˧˥ ŋu˧˩ ŋɔn˧˧/ngang[感叹]晚安(good night)
- chào buổi sáng/ʨaːw˨˩ ɓuəj˧˩ şaːŋ˧˥/sac[感叹]早上好(good morning)
- chào buổi tối/ʨaːw˨˩ ɓuəj˧˩ toːj˧˥/sac[感叹]晚上好(good evening)
- làm ơn/laːm˨˩ ʔəːn˧˧/ngang[感叹]请 / 麻烦(please)
- không có gì/xəwŋ͡m˧˧ kɔ˧˥ ʒi˨˩/huyen[感叹]不客气 (字面"没什么")(you're welcome (lit. nothing at all))
- hẹn gặp lại/hɛn˧ˀ˨ ɣap˧ˀ˨ laːj˧ˀ˨/nang[感叹]回头见(see you again)
- chúc may mắn/ʨuk˧˥ maːj˧˧ man˧˥/sac[感叹]祝你好运(good luck)
- tôi/toːj˧˧/ngang[代]我 (中性 / 正式)(I (neutral / formal))
- mình/miɲ˨˩/huyen[代]我 / 自己 (亲昵)(I / self (intimate))
- chúng tôi/ʨuŋm˧˥ toːj˧˧/ngang[代]我们 (不含听话人)(we (exclusive))
- chúng ta/ʨuŋm˧˥ taː˧˧/ngang[代]咱们 (含听话人)(we (inclusive))
- các bạn/kaːk˧˥ ɓaːn˧ˀ˨/nang[代]你们 (对朋友)(you (plural, peers))
- họ/hɔ˧ˀ˨/nang[代]他们(they)
- cái gì/kaːj˧˥ ʒi˨˩/huyen[代]什么(what)
- ai/ʔaːj˧˧/ngang[代]谁(who)
- ở đâu/ʔəː˧˩ ɗəw˧˧/ngang[代]在哪里(where)
- tại sao/taːj˧ˀ˨ şaːw˧˧/ngang[代]为什么(why)
- đắt/ɗat˧˥/sac[形]贵 (北方词)(expensive (Northern))
- rẻ/zɛ˧˩/hoi[形]便宜(cheap)
- sạch/şaːk˧˥/sac[形]干净(clean)
- bẩn/ɓən˧˩/hoi[形]脏 (北方);南方 "dơ"(dirty (Northern))
- xa/saː˧˧/ngang[形]远(far)
- gần/ɣən˨˩/huyen[形]近(near)
- đúng/ɗuŋ˧˥/sac[形]对 / 正确(right / correct)
- sai/şaːj˧˧/ngang[形]错(wrong)
- quan trọng/kwaːn˧˧ ʨɔŋ˧ˀ˨/nang[形]重要(important)
- dễ/jeː˧ˀ˨/nang[形]容易(easy)
- hỏi đường/hɔj˧˩ ɗɨəŋ˨˩/huyen[动]问路(to ask for directions)
- trả lời/ʨaː˧˩ ləːj˨˩/huyen[动]回答(to answer)
- gọi điện/ɣɔj˧˩ ɗiən˧ˀ˨/nang[动]打电话(to make a phone call)
- nhắn tin/ɲan˧˥ tin˧˧/ngang[动]发短信(to text)
- mượn/mɨən˧ˀ˨/nang[动]借入(to borrow)
- cho mượn/ʨɔ˧˧ mɨən˧ˀ˨/nang[动]借出(to lend)
- dậy/jəj˧ˀ˨/nang[动]起 (床)(to get up)
- ngủ dậy/ŋu˧˩ jəj˧ˀ˨/nang[动]睡醒(to wake from sleep)
- quên/kweːn˧˧/ngang[动]忘记(to forget)
- hiểu_2/hiəw˧˩/hoi[动]懂 (动词)(to understand)
- tin/tin˧˧/ngang[动]相信(to believe)
- nghĩ/ŋi˧ˀ˨/nang[动]想 (思考)(to think)
- sân/şən˧˧/ngang[名]院子 / 场地(yard / courtyard)
- vườn/vɨən˨˩/huyen[名]花园(garden)
- cầu thang/kəw˨˩ tʰaːŋ˧˧/ngang[名]楼梯(stairs)
- ban công/ɓaːn˧˧ koŋm˧˧/ngang[名]阳台(balcony)
- thảm/tʰaːm˧˩/hoi[名]地毯(carpet)
- cốc/koːk˧˥/sac[名]杯子 (北方);南方 "ly"(cup (Northern; "ly" South))
- khuỷu tay/xwiu˧˩ taːj˧˧/ngang[名]肘部(elbow)
- cổ tay/koː˧˩ taːj˧˧/ngang[名]手腕(wrist)
- cằm/kam˨˩/huyen[名]下巴(chin)
- mày/maːj˨˩/huyen[名]眉毛 (口语,粗鄙也指"你")(eyebrow (colloquial))
- phổi/foːj˧˩/hoi[名]肺(lungs)
- thận/tʰən˧ˀ˨/nang[名]肾(kidney)
- sông/şoŋ˧˧/ngang[名]河流(river)
- núi/nuːj˧˥/sac[名]山(mountain)
- rừng/zɨŋ˨˩/huyen[名]森林(forest)
- hồ/hoː˨˩/huyen[名]湖(lake)
- tập thể dục/təp˧ˀ˨ tʰeː˧˩ juk˧ˀ˨/nang[动]锻炼(to exercise)
- cầu nguyện/kəw˨˩ ŋwiən˧ˀ˨/nang[动]祈祷(to pray)
- nghỉ ngơi/ŋi˧˩ ŋəːj˧˧/ngang[动]休息(to rest)
- uống thuốc/ʔuəŋ˧˥ tʰuək˧˥/sac[动]吃药 (字面"喝药")(to take medicine (lit. drink medicine))
- xúc động/suk˧˥ ɗoŋm˧ˀ˨/nang[形]感动(moved / touched)
- bất ngờ/ɓət˧˥ ŋəː˨˩/huyen[形]意外 / 惊讶(surprised / unexpected)
- thoải mái/tʰwaːj˧˩ maːj˧˥/sac[形]放松 / 舒服(comfortable / relaxed)
- căng thẳng/kaŋ˧˧ tʰaŋ˧˥/sac[形]紧张 / 压力(stressed / tense)
- mười ba/mɨəj˨˩ ɓaː˧˧/huyen[数]十三(thirteen)
- mười bốn/mɨəj˨˩ ɓoːn˧˥/huyen[数]十四(fourteen)
- hai mươi hai/haːj˧˧ mɨəj˧˧ haːj˧˧/ngang[数]二十二(twenty-two)
- tỷ/ti˧˩/hoi[数]十亿(billion)
- vợ chồng/və˧ˀ˨ ʨoŋm˨˩/huyen[名]夫妻(couple / spouses)
- hàng xóm/haːŋ˨˩ sɔm˧˥/sac[名]邻居(neighbor)
- người yêu/ŋɨəj˨˩ iəw˧˧/ngang[名]恋人(lover / boyfriend / girlfriend)
- cháu/ʨaːw˧˥/sac[名]孙子 / 侄子 (晚辈通称)(grandchild / niece / nephew)
- canh/kaɲ˧˧/ngang[名]汤 (家常清汤)(soup (home-style clear))
- lẩu/ləw˧˩/hoi[名]火锅(hot pot)
- nướng/nɨəŋ˧˥/sac[动]烤 (动 / 名)(grilled / to grill)
- chiên/ʨiən˧˧/ngang[动]炸 (南方词;北方 "rán")(to fry (Southern))
- luộc/luək˧ˀ˨/nang[动]煮 (水煮)(to boil)
- hấp/həp˧˥/sac[动]蒸(to steam)
- xào/saːw˨˩/huyen[动]炒(to stir-fry)
- kho/xɔ˧˧/ngang[动]红烧 (越南特色烹饪)(to braise (Vietnamese style))
- béo/ɓɛw˧˥/sac[形]胖 / 肥(fat / fatty)
- gầy/ɣəj˨˩/huyen[形]瘦(thin (person))
- đầy/ɗəj˨˩/huyen[形]满(full)
- rỗng/zoŋm˧˥/sac[形]空 (容器)(empty)
- mới_2/məːj˧˥/sac[副]新的 (副词"刚刚")(new / just)
- cũ_2/kuː˧˩/hoi[形]旧的 (与 mới 对应)(old (vs new))
- hết/heːt˧˥/sac[形]完 / 用尽(finished / used up)
- còn/kɔn˨˩/huyen[副]还剩 / 仍然(remaining / still)
- cho phép/ʨɔ˧˧ feːp˧˥/sac[动]允许(to allow)
- cấm/kəm˧˥/sac[动]禁止(to forbid)
- phải/faːj˧˩/hoi[动]必须 / 应该(must / should)
- có thể/kɔ˧˥ tʰeː˧˩/hoi[动]能 / 可以(can / be able to)
- không thể/xəwŋ͡m˧˧ tʰeː˧˩/hoi[动]不能(cannot)
- được/ɗɨək˧ˀ˨/nang[动]可以 / 得到 (多功能助词)(can / get (multifunctional))
- xe taxi/sɛ˧˧ taː˧˧si˧˧/ngang[名]出租车(taxi)
- phà/faː˨˩/huyen[名]渡轮 / 渡船(ferry)
- xăng/saŋ˧˧/ngang[名]汽油 (从法语 essence)(gasoline (Fr. essence))
- bằng lái/ɓaŋ˨˩ laːj˧˥/sac[名]驾照(driver's license)
- nồi/noːj˨˩/huyen[名]锅 (煮饭用)(pot)
- chảo/ʨaːw˧˩/hoi[名]平底锅(frying pan)
- đũa/ɗuə˧˩/hoi[名]筷子(chopsticks)
- muỗng/muəŋ˧˥/sac[名]勺子 (南方);北方 "thìa"(spoon (Southern; "thìa" North))
- dao/jaːw˧˧/ngang[名]刀(knife)
- bát/ɓaːt˧˥/sac[名]碗 (北方);南方 "chén"(bowl (Northern; "chén" South))
- máy tính/maːj˧˥ tiɲ˧˥/sac[名]电脑 (字面"计算机")(computer)
- điện thoại/ɗiən˧ˀ˨ tʰwaːj˧ˀ˨/nang[名]电话 / 手机(phone)
- bài thi/ɓaːj˨˩ tʰi˧˧/ngang[名]考试卷(exam paper)
- lương/lɨəŋ˧˧/ngang[名]工资 (字面"粮")(salary)
- lạnh_2/laɲ˧ˀ˨/nang[形]寒冷 (作天气形容)(cold (weather))
- nóng_2/nɔŋ˧˥/sac[形]炎热(hot (weather))
- ấm/ʔəm˧˥/sac[形]暖和(warm)
- đồ lót/ɗoː˨˩ lɔt˧˥/sac[名]内衣(underwear)
- vớ/və˧˥/sac[名]袜子 (南方);北方 "tất"(sock (Southern; "tất" North))
- cà vạt/kaː˨˩ vaːt˧ˀ˨/nang[名]领带 (从法语 cravate)(necktie (Fr. cravate))
- chải tóc/ʨaːj˧˩ tɔk˧˥/sac[动]梳头(to comb hair)
- cạo râu/kaːw˧ˀ˨ zəw˧˧/ngang[动]刮胡子(to shave)
- dọn dẹp/jɔn˧ˀ˨ jɛp˧ˀ˨/nang[动]收拾 / 整理(to tidy / clean up)
- mua sắm/muə˧˧ şam˧˥/sac[动]购物(to shop)
- cha/ʨaː˧˧/ngang[名]父亲 (南方词)(father (Southern))
- má/maː˧˥/sac[名]妈妈 (南方词)(mom (Southern))
- hè/hɛ˨˩/huyen[名]夏 (单字)(summer)
- năm mới/naːm˧˧ məːj˧˥/sac[名]新年(new year)
- Tết/teːt˧˥/sac[名]春节 (越南最重要节日)(Tet (Lunar New Year))
- màu/maːw˨˩/huyen[名]颜色 (字面"色")(color)
- bộ phim/ɓoː˧ˀ˨ fim˧˧/ngang[名]电影(movie)
- nhạc/ɲaːk˧ˀ˨/nang[名]音乐(music)
- bài hát/ɓaːj˨˩ haːt˧˥/sac[名]歌曲(song)
- việc/viək˧ˀ˨/nang[名]事情 / 工作 (通用)(matter / work (general))
- thời gian/tʰəːj˨˩ ʒaːn˧˧/ngang[名]时间 (正式)(time (formal))
- trái cây/ʨaːj˧˥ kəj˧˧/ngang[名]水果 (南方词;北方 "hoa quả")(fruit (Southern; "hoa quả" North))
- táo/taːw˧˥/sac[名]苹果(apple)
- chuối/ʨuəj˧˥/sac[名]香蕉(banana)
- xoài/swaːj˨˩/huyen[名]芒果(mango)
- dứa/zɨə˧˥/sac[名]菠萝 (北方;南方 "thơm/khóm")(pineapple (Northern))
- dưa hấu/zɨə˧˧ həw˧˥/sac[名]西瓜(watermelon)
- nho/ɲɔ˧˧/ngang[名]葡萄 (越南 Ninh Thuận 名产)(grape (famous from Ninh Thuan))
- đu đủ/ɗu˧˧ ɗu˧˩/hoi[名]木瓜(papaya)
- thanh long/tʰaːɲ˧˧ lɔŋm˧˧/ngang[名]火龙果 (越南出口名果)(dragon fruit (key export))
- chôm chôm/ʨoːm˧˧ ʨoːm˧˧/ngang[名]红毛丹(rambutan)
- sầu riêng/şəw˨˩ ziəŋ˧˧/ngang[名]榴莲 (气味浓郁)(durian)
- mít/mit˧˥/sac[名]菠萝蜜(jackfruit)
- ổi/ʔoːj˧˩/hoi[名]番石榴 / 芭乐(guava)
- cam_2/kaːm˧˧/ngang[名]橙子 (水果)(orange (fruit))
- chanh dây/ʨaɲ˧˧ zəj˧˧/ngang[名]百香果(passion fruit)
- dừa/zɨə˨˩/huyen[名]椰子 (Bến Tre 椰乡)(coconut (from Ben Tre))
- khoai tây/xwaːj˧˧ təj˧˧/ngang[名]土豆 (字面"西薯")(potato)
- khoai lang/xwaːj˧˧ laːŋ˧˧/ngang[名]红薯(sweet potato)
- cà rốt/kaː˨˩ zoːt˧˥/sac[名]胡萝卜 (从法语 carotte)(carrot (Fr. carotte))
- hành/haːɲ˨˩/huyen[名]葱 / 洋葱(onion / scallion)
- tỏi/tɔj˧˩/hoi[名]大蒜(garlic)
- gừng/ɣɨŋ˨˩/huyen[名]生姜(ginger)
- cà chua/kaː˨˩ ʨuə˧˧/ngang[名]番茄 / 西红柿(tomato)
- dưa chuột/zɨə˧˧ ʨuət˧ˀ˨/nang[名]黄瓜 (北方;南方 "dưa leo")(cucumber (Northern))
- nấm/nəm˧˥/sac[名]蘑菇(mushroom)
- rau muống/zaːw˧˧ muəŋ˧˥/sac[名]空心菜 (越南国民青菜)(water spinach (everyday green))
- ngô/ŋoː˧˧/ngang[名]玉米 (北方;南方 "bắp")(corn (Northern; "bắp" South))
- đậu/ɗəw˧ˀ˨/nang[名]豆 / 豆腐 ("đậu phụ")(bean / tofu)
- bác sĩ/ɓaːk˧˥ şi˧ˀ˨/nang[名]医生(doctor)
- y tá/i˧˧ taː˧˥/sac[名]护士(nurse)
- giáo viên/ʒaːw˧˥ viən˧˧/ngang[名]教师 (正式)(teacher (formal))
- kỹ sư/ki˧ˀ˥ şɨ˧˧/nga[名]工程师(engineer)
- nông dân/noːŋm˧˧ zən˧˧/ngang[名]农民(farmer)
- công nhân/koŋm˧˧ ɲən˧˧/ngang[名]工人(worker)
- cảnh sát/kaɲ˧˥ şaːt˧˥/sac[名]警察(police officer)
- luật sư/lwət˧ˀ˨ şɨ˧˧/ngang[名]律师(lawyer)
- ca sĩ/kaː˧˧ şi˧ˀ˨/nang[名]歌手(singer)
- diễn viên/ziən˧ˀ˥ viən˧˧/nga[名]演员(actor)
- họa sĩ/hwaː˧ˀ˨ şi˧ˀ˨/nang[名]画家(painter / artist)
- đầu bếp/ɗəw˨˩ ɓeːp˧˥/sac[名]厨师(chef)
- thợ/tʰəː˧ˀ˨/nang[名]匠人 / 师傅 (技工通称)(craftsman / skilled worker)
- bộ đội/ɓoː˧ˀ˨ ɗoːj˧ˀ˨/nang[名]军人 / 部队(soldier / the army)
- phi công/fi˧˧ koŋm˧˧/ngang[名]飞行员(pilot)
- tài xế/taːj˨˩ şeː˧˥/sac[名]司机(driver)
- thư ký/tʰɨ˧˧ ki˧˥/sac[名]秘书(secretary)
- giám đốc/ʒaːm˧˥ ɗoːk˧˥/sac[名]经理 / 总监(director / manager)
- nhân viên/ɲən˧˧ viən˧˧/ngang[名]职员 / 员工(staff / employee)
- phóng viên/fɔŋ˧˥ viən˧˧/ngang[名]记者(reporter / journalist)
- đi bộ/ɗi˧˧ ɓoː˧ˀ˨/nang[动]步行(to walk)
- bay/ɓaːj˧˧/ngang[动]飞(to fly)
- bơi/ɓəːj˧˧/ngang[动]游泳(to swim)
- nhảy/ɲaːj˧˩/hoi[动]跳 / 跳舞(to jump / dance)
- hát/haːt˧˥/sac[动]唱歌(to sing)
- cười/kɨəj˨˩/huyen[动]笑(to laugh / smile)
- khóc/xɔk˧˥/sac[动]哭(to cry)
- đẩy/ɗəj˧˩/hoi[动]推(to push)
- kéo/kɛw˧˥/sac[动]拉(to pull)
- ném/nɛm˧˥/sac[动]扔 / 投(to throw)
- bắt/ɓat˧˥/sac[动]抓 / 捉(to catch)
- cắt/kat˧˥/sac[动]剪 / 切(to cut)
- vẽ/vɛ˧ˀ˥/nga[动]画(to draw)
- gửi/ɣɨːj˧˩/hoi[动]寄 / 发送(to send)
- nhận/ɲən˧ˀ˨/nang[动]收 / 接收(to receive)
- đếm/ɗeːm˧˥/sac[动]数 (数数)(to count)
- đo/ɗɔ˧˧/ngang[动]量 / 测量(to measure)
- sửa/şɨə˧˩/hoi[动]修 / 改(to fix / repair)
- xây/səj˧˧/ngang[动]建造(to build)
- trồng/ʨoŋm˨˩/huyen[动]种植(to plant / grow)
- thở/tʰəː˧˩/hoi[动]呼吸(to breathe)
- nhìn/ɲin˨˩/huyen[动]看 / 望(to look)
- ngửi/ŋɨːj˧˩/hoi[动]闻 (气味)(to smell)
- chạm/ʨaːm˧ˀ˨/nang[动]触碰(to touch)
- rộng/zoŋm˧ˀ˨/nang[形]宽 / 宽敞(wide / spacious)
- hẹp/hɛp˧ˀ˨/nang[形]窄(narrow)
- sâu/şəw˧˧/ngang[形]深(deep)
- nông/noːŋm˧˧/ngang[形]浅(shallow)
- tròn/ʨɔn˨˩/huyen[形]圆(round)
- vuông/vuəŋ˧˧/ngang[形]方(square)
- thẳng/tʰaŋ˧˥/sac[形]直(straight)
- cong/kɔŋ˧˧/ngang[形]弯(curved / bent)
- cứng/kɨŋ˧˥/sac[形]硬(hard / stiff)
- mềm/meːm˨˩/huyen[形]软(soft)
- ngọt/ŋɔt˧ˀ˨/nang[形]甜(sweet)
- chua/ʨuə˧˧/ngang[形]酸(sour)
- đắng/ɗaŋ˧˥/sac[形]苦(bitter)
- mặn/man˧ˀ˨/nang[形]咸(salty)
- cay/kaːj˧˧/ngang[形]辣(spicy)
- nhạt/ɲaːt˧ˀ˨/nang[形]淡 / 无味(bland / weak)
- béo_2/ɓɛw˧˥/sac[形]腻 / 油 (味道)(rich / greasy (taste))
- giòn/ʒɔn˨˩/huyen[形]脆(crispy / crunchy)
- hiền/hiən˨˩/huyen[形]善良 / 温和(gentle / kind)
- lười/lɨəj˨˩/huyen[形]懒(lazy)
- chăm chỉ/ʨam˧˧ ʨi˧˩/hoi[形]勤奋(diligent / hardworking)
- thông minh/tʰoŋm˧˧ miɲ˧˧/ngang[形]聪明(smart / intelligent)
- yếu/iəw˧˥/sac[形]弱(weak)
- trẻ/ʨɛ˧˩/hoi[形]年轻(young)
- già/ʒaː˨˩/huyen[形]老 (人/年龄)(old (age))
- xinh/siɲ˧˧/ngang[形]漂亮 (女孩 / 小巧可爱)(pretty / cute)
- lịch sự/lic˧ˀ˨ şɨ˧ˀ˨/nang[形]礼貌(polite)
- khó/xɔ˧˥/sac[形]难(difficult)
- rảnh/zaɲ˧˩/hoi[形]空闲(free / not busy)
- bận/ɓən˧ˀ˨/nang[形]忙(busy)
- công viên/koŋm˧˧ viən˧˧/ngang[名]公园(park)
- sở thú/şəː˧˩ tʰu˧˥/sac[名]动物园(zoo)
- rạp chiếu phim/zaːp˧ˀ˨ ʨiəw˧˥ fim˧˧/ngang[名]电影院(cinema)
- bãi biển/ɓaːj˧ˀ˥ ɓiən˧˩/hoi[名]海滩(beach)
- đảo/ɗaːw˧˩/hoi[名]岛(island)
- thác/tʰaːk˧˥/sac[名]瀑布(waterfall)
- hang/haːŋ˧˧/ngang[名]山洞 / 洞穴(cave)
- đồng/ɗoːŋm˨˩/huyen[名]田野 / 平原 (也作"铜")(field / plain)
- đồi/ɗoːj˨˩/huyen[名]山丘(hill)
- quê/kweː˧˧/ngang[名]家乡 / 乡下(hometown / countryside)
- phố/foː˧˥/sac[名]街道 / 闹市(street / town)
- quảng trường/kwaːŋ˧˩ ʨɨəŋ˨˩/huyen[名]广场(square / plaza)
- bảo tàng/ɓaːw˧˩ taːŋ˨˩/huyen[名]博物馆(museum)
- nhà máy/ɲaː˨˩ maːj˧˥/sac[名]工厂(factory)
- sân vận động/şən˧˧ vən˧ˀ˨ ɗoŋm˧ˀ˨/nang[名]体育场(stadium)
- sông_2/şoŋ˧˧/ngang[名]江 / 河 (大河)(river (large))
- buổi sáng/ɓuəj˧˩ şaːŋ˧˥/sac[名]早上 / 上午(morning)
- buổi trưa/ɓuəj˧˩ ʨɨə˧˧/ngang[名]中午(noon / midday)
- buổi chiều/ɓuəj˧˩ ʨiəw˨˩/huyen[名]下午(afternoon)
- buổi tối/ɓuəj˧˩ toːj˧˥/sac[名]晚上(evening)
- nửa đêm/nɨə˧˩ ɗeːm˧˧/ngang[名]半夜 / 午夜(midnight)
- hoàng hôn/hwaːŋ˨˩ hoːn˧˧/ngang[名]黄昏(sunset / dusk)
- bình minh/ɓiɲ˨˩ miɲ˧˧/ngang[名]黎明 / 日出(dawn / sunrise)
- năm ngoái/naːm˧˧ ŋwaːj˧˥/sac[副]去年(last year)
- năm sau/naːm˧˧ şaːw˧˧/ngang[副]明年(next year)
- tháng trước/tʰaːŋ˧˥ ʨɨək˧˥/sac[副]上个月(last month)
- tuần trước/twən˨˩ ʨɨək˧˥/sac[副]上周(last week)
- cuối tuần/kuəj˧˥ twən˨˩/huyen[名]周末(weekend)
- hôm kia/hoːm˧˧ kiə˧˧/ngang[副]前天(the day before yesterday)
- ngày kia/ŋaːj˨˩ kiə˧˧/ngang[副]后天(the day after tomorrow)
- lát nữa/laːt˧˥ nɨə˧ˀ˨/nang[副]一会儿 / 待会(in a moment / later)
- thường/tʰɨəŋ˨˩/huyen[副]经常 / 通常(usually / often)
- luôn/luən˧˧/ngang[副]总是 / 一直(always)
- đôi khi/ɗoːj˧˧ xi˧˧/ngang[副]有时(sometimes)
- hiếm khi/hiəm˧˥ xi˧˧/ngang[副]很少 / 难得(rarely / seldom)
- sớm/şəːm˧˥/sac[副]早 (时间)(early)
- vịt/vit˧ˀ˨/nang[名]鸭子(duck)
- bò/ɓɔ˨˩/huyen[名]牛(cow / ox)
- dê/zeː˧˧/ngang[名]山羊(goat)
- thỏ/tʰɔ˧˩/hoi[名]兔子(rabbit)
- chuột/ʨuət˧ˀ˨/nang[名]老鼠(mouse / rat)
- ếch/ʔeːk˧˥/sac[名]青蛙(frog)
- cua/kuə˧˧/ngang[名]螃蟹(crab)
- tôm/toːm˧˧/ngang[名]虾(shrimp)
- ong/ʔɔŋ˧˧/ngang[名]蜜蜂(bee)
- bướm/ɓɨəm˧˥/sac[名]蝴蝶(butterfly)
- kiến/kiən˧˥/sac[名]蚂蚁(ant)
- muỗi/muəj˧˩/hoi[名]蚊子(mosquito)
- sư tử/şɨ˧˧ tɨ˧˩/hoi[名]狮子(lion)
- gấu/ɣəw˧˥/sac[名]熊(bear)
- cá sấu/kaː˧˥ şəw˧˥/sac[名]鳄鱼(crocodile)
- rùa/zuə˨˩/huyen[名]乌龟 (还剑湖传说)(turtle (Hoan Kiem legend))
- vẹt/vɛt˧ˀ˨/nang[名]鹦鹉(parrot)
- hươu/hɨəw˧˧/ngang[名]鹿(deer)
- chăn/ʨan˧˧/ngang[名]被子 (北方;南方 "mền")(blanket (Northern; "mền" South))
- gối/ɣoːj˧˥/sac[名]枕头(pillow)
- rèm/zɛm˨˩/huyen[名]窗帘(curtain)
- kệ/keː˧ˀ˨/nang[名]架子 / 书架(shelf)
- công tắc/koŋm˧˧ tak˧˥/sac[名]开关(switch)
- ổ cắm/ʔoː˧˩ kam˧˥/sac[名]插座(power socket)
- chai/ʨaːj˧˧/ngang[名]瓶子(bottle)
- đĩa/ɗiə˧˩/hoi[名]盘子(plate)
- lò vi sóng/lɔ˨˩ vi˧˧ şɔŋm˧˥/sac[名]微波炉(microwave oven)
- máy giặt/maːj˧˥ ʒat˧ˀ˨/nang[名]洗衣机(washing machine)
- chổi/ʨoːj˧˩/hoi[名]扫帚(broom)
- xô/soː˧˧/ngang[名]水桶(bucket)
- thùng rác/tʰuŋm˨˩ zaːk˧˥/sac[名]垃圾桶(trash can)
- xà phòng/saː˨˩ fɔŋ˨˩/huyen[名]肥皂(soap)
- bàn chải/ɓaːn˨˩ ʨaːj˧˩/hoi[名]刷子 / 牙刷(brush / toothbrush)
- lược/lɨək˧ˀ˨/nang[名]梳子(comb)
- quạt máy/kwaːt˧ˀ˨ maːj˧˥/sac[名]电风扇(electric fan)
- nồi cơm điện/noːj˨˩ kəːm˧˧ ɗiən˧ˀ˨/nang[名]电饭锅(rice cooker)
- bạc/ɓaːk˧ˀ˨/nang[形]银色 / 银(silver)
- xanh lá cây/saɲ˧˧ laː˧˥ kəj˧˧/sac[形]草绿色 (完整说法)(leaf green (full form))
- đỏ tươi/ɗɔ˧˩ tɨəj˧˧/ngang[形]鲜红(bright red)
- trắng tinh/ʨaŋ˧˥ tiɲ˧˧/ngang[形]雪白 / 纯白(pure white)
- vàng kim/vaːŋ˨˩ kim˧˧/ngang[形]金色(gold (color))
- móng tay/mɔŋ˧˥ taːj˧˧/ngang[名]指甲(fingernail)
- ngón chân/ŋɔn˧˥ ʨən˧˧/ngang[名]脚趾(toe)
- gót chân/ɣɔt˧˥ ʨən˧˧/ngang[名]脚跟(heel)
- đùi/ɗuːj˨˩/huyen[名]大腿(thigh)
- eo/ʔɛw˧˧/ngang[名]腰(waist)
- ngực/ŋɨk˧ˀ˨/nang[名]胸(chest)
- gan/ɣaːn˧˧/ngang[名]肝(liver)
- dạ dày/zaː˧ˀ˨ zaːj˨˩/huyen[名]胃(stomach (organ))
- ruột/zuət˧ˀ˨/nang[名]肠子(intestine / gut)
- não/naːw˧ˀ˥/nga[名]大脑(brain)
- mồ hôi/moː˨˩ hoːj˧˧/ngang[名]汗(sweat)
- nước mắt/nɨək˧˥ mat˧˥/sac[名]眼泪(tears)
- băng/ɓaŋ˧˧/ngang[名]冰(ice)
- lũ/lu˧ˀ˥/nga[名]洪水 (越南雨季常见)(flood (common in rainy season))
- hạn hán/haːn˧ˀ˨ haːn˧˥/sac[名]干旱(drought)
- độ ẩm/ɗoː˧ˀ˨ ʔəm˧˩/hoi[名]湿度(humidity)
- nhiệt độ/ɲiət˧ˀ˨ ɗoː˧ˀ˨/nang[名]温度(temperature)
- không khí/xəwŋ͡m˧˧ xi˧˥/sac[名]空气(air)
- oi bức/ʔɔj˧˧ ɓɨk˧˥/sac[形]闷热(sultry / muggy)
- mát/maːt˧˥/sac[形]凉爽(cool / pleasant)
- ba mươi mốt/ɓaː˧˧ mɨəj˧˧ moːt˧˥/sac[数]三十一(thirty-one)
- bốn mươi lăm/ɓoːn˧˥ mɨəj˧˧ laːm˧˧/ngang[数]四十五(forty-five)
- một trăm lẻ một/moːt˧ˀ˨ ʨam˧˧ lɛ˧˩ moːt˧ˀ˨/nang[数]一百零一 ("lẻ" 表零头)(one hundred and one (lẻ = "and"))
- hai trăm/haːj˧˧ ʨam˧˧/ngang[数]两百(two hundred)
- năm trăm/naːm˧˧ ʨam˧˧/ngang[数]五百(five hundred)
- phần trăm/fən˨˩ ʨam˧˧/ngang[名]百分比(percent)
- một nửa/moːt˧ˀ˨ nɨə˧˩/hoi[数]一半(a half)
- thứ nhất/tʰɨ˧˥ ɲət˧ˀ˨/nang[数]第一 (序数)(first (ordinal))
- thứ hai_2/tʰɨ˧˥ haːj˧˧/ngang[数]第二 (序数)(second (ordinal))
- cặp/kap˧ˀ˨/nang[数]一对 / 双 (量词)(a pair (classifier))
- và/vaː˨˩/huyen[连]和 / 与(and)
- hoặc/hwaːk˧ˀ˨/nang[连]或者(or)
- nhưng/ɲɨŋ˧˧/ngang[连]但是(but)
- vì/vi˨˩/huyen[连]因为(because)
- nên/neːn˧˧/ngang[连]所以(so / therefore)
- nếu/neːw˧˥/sac[连]如果(if)
- mà/maː˨˩/huyen[连]而 / 却 (口语连接)(but / which (colloquial linker))
- cũng/kuŋm˧˧/ngang[副]也(also / too)
- vẫn/vən˧˩/hoi[副]仍然 / 还(still)
- lại/laːj˧ˀ˨/nang[副]再 / 又(again)
- chỉ/ʨi˧˩/hoi[副]只 / 仅(only)
- đều/ɗeːw˨˩/huyen[副]都 (全部)(all / both (each one))
- bao nhiêu/ɓaːw˧˧ ɲiəw˧˧/ngang[代]多少 (问数量/价格)(how much / how many)
- thế nào/tʰeː˧˥ naːw˨˩/huyen[代]怎么样 / 如何(how / in what way)
- này/naːj˨˩/huyen[代]这 (近指)(this)
- kia/kiə˧˧/ngang[代]那 (远指)(that (over there))
- thay quần áo/tʰaːj˧˧ kwən˨˩ ʔaːw˧˥/sac[动]换衣服(to change clothes)
- gấp chăn/ɣəp˧˥ ʨan˧˧/ngang[动]叠被子(to fold the blanket)
- phơi quần áo/fəːj˧˧ kwən˨˩ ʔaːw˧˥/sac[动]晾衣服(to hang clothes to dry)
- tưới cây/tɨəj˧˥ kəj˧˧/ngang[动]浇花 / 浇水(to water plants)
- đổ rác/ɗoː˧˩ zaːk˧˥/sac[动]倒垃圾(to take out the trash)
- khoá cửa/xwaː˧˥ kɨə˧˩/hoi[动]锁门(to lock the door)
- pha trà/faː˧˧ ʨaː˨˩/huyen[动]泡茶(to make tea)
- cho ăn/ʨɔ˧˧ ʔan˧˧/ngang[动]喂 (动物)(to feed (an animal))
- tiền/tiən˨˩/huyen[名]钱(money)
- thẻ/tʰɛ˧˩/hoi[名]卡 (银行卡 / 会员卡)(card)
- ví/vi˧˥/sac[名]钱包(wallet)
- túi/tuːj˧˥/sac[名]袋子 / 包(bag / pocket)
- ba lô/ɓaː˧˧ loː˧˧/ngang[名]背包 (从法语 sac à dos)(backpack)
- hộp/hoːp˧ˀ˨/nang[名]盒子(box)
- quà/kwaː˨˩/huyen[名]礼物(gift)
- hoa/hwaː˧˧/ngang[名]花(flower)
- nến/neːn˧˥/sac[名]蜡烛(candle)
- bóng/ɓɔŋ˧˥/sac[名]球(ball)
- đồ chơi/ɗoː˨˩ ʨəːj˧˧/ngang[名]玩具(toy)
- máy ảnh/maːj˧˥ ʔaɲ˧˩/hoi[名]相机(camera)
- chìa khoá xe/ciə˨˩ xwaː˧˥ sɛ˧˧/sac[名]车钥匙(car / bike key)
- đèn pin/ɗɛn˨˩ pin˧˧/ngang[名]手电筒(flashlight)
- tên/teːn˧˧/ngang[名]名字(name)
- tuổi/tuəj˧˥/sac[名]岁 / 年龄(age / years old)
- nghề nghiệp/ŋeː˨˩ ŋiəp˧ˀ˨/nang[名]职业(occupation)
- quốc tịch/kwoːk˧˥ tic˧ˀ˨/nang[名]国籍(nationality)
- hộ chiếu/hoː˧ˀ˨ ʨiəw˧˥/sac[名]护照(passport)
- địa chỉ/ɗiə˧ˀ˨ ʨi˧˩/hoi[名]地址(address)
- số điện thoại/şoː˧˥ ɗiən˧ˀ˨ tʰwaːj˧ˀ˨/nang[名]电话号码(phone number)
- hoá đơn/hwaː˧˥ ɗəːn˧˧/ngang[名]账单 / 发票(bill / invoice)
- lịch/lic˧ˀ˨/nang[名]日历 / 日程(calendar / schedule)
- bản đồ/ɓaːn˧˩ ɗoː˨˩/huyen[名]地图(map)
- từ điển/tɨ˨˩ ɗiən˧˩/hoi[名]词典(dictionary)
- chữ/ʨɨ˧˥/sac[名]字 / 文字(character / letter / writing)
- sinh nhật/şiɲ˧˧ ɲət˧ˀ˨/nang[名]生日(birthday)
- đám cưới/ɗaːm˧˥ kɨəj˧˥/sac[名]婚礼(wedding)
- lễ hội/leː˧ˀ˨ hoːj˧ˀ˨/nang[名]节日 / 庆典(festival)
- kỳ nghỉ/ki˨˩ ŋi˧˩/hoi[名]假期(holiday / vacation)
- chuyến đi/ʨwiən˧˥ ɗi˧˧/ngang[名]旅程 / 行程(trip / journey)
- du lịch/zu˧˧ lic˧ˀ˨/nang[动]旅游(to travel / tourism)
- hành lý/haːɲ˨˩ li˧˥/sac[名]行李(luggage)
- va li/vaː˧˧ li˧˧/ngang[名]行李箱 (从法语 valise)(suitcase (Fr. valise))
- vé máy bay/vɛ˧˥ maːj˧˥ ɓaːj˧˧/ngang[名]机票(plane ticket)
- khách du lịch/xaːk˧˥ zu˧˧ lic˧ˀ˨/nang[名]游客(tourist)
- bút chì/ɓut˧˥ ʨi˨˩/huyen[名]铅笔(pencil)
- tẩy/təj˧˩/hoi[名]橡皮擦(eraser)
- thước/tʰɨək˧˥/sac[名]尺子(ruler)
- cặp sách/kap˧ˀ˨ şaːk˧˥/sac[名]书包(school bag)
- bảng/ɓaːŋ˧˩/hoi[名]黑板 / 白板(board / blackboard)
- điểm/ɗiəm˧˩/hoi[名]分数 / 成绩(grade / score / point)
- kỳ thi/ki˨˩ tʰi˧˧/ngang[名]考试 (一场)(exam)
- môn học/moːn˧˧ hɔk˧ˀ˨/nang[名]科目(subject / course)
- kiến thức/kiən˧˥ tʰɨk˧˥/sac[名]知识(knowledge)
- ý tưởng/i˧˥ tɨəŋ˧˩/hoi[名]想法 / 主意(idea)
- bắt đầu/ɓat˧˥ ɗəw˨˩/huyen[动]开始(to begin / start)
- kết thúc/keːt˧˥ tʰuk˧˥/sac[动]结束(to end / finish)
- tiếp tục/tiəp˧˥ tuk˧ˀ˨/nang[动]继续(to continue)
- dừng/zɨŋ˨˩/huyen[动]停下(to stop)
- thử/tʰɨ˧˩/hoi[动]试 / 尝试(to try)
- chọn/ʨɔn˧˩/hoi[动]选择(to choose)
- đổi/ɗoːj˧˩/hoi[动]换 / 改变(to change / exchange)
- giải thích/ʒaːj˧˩ tʰik˧˥/sac[动]解释(to explain)
- nhớ ra/ɲəː˧˥ zaː˧˧/ngang[动]想起来(to recall / remember (suddenly))
- quan tâm/kwaːn˧˧ təm˧˧/ngang[动]关心 / 在乎(to care about)
- vui vẻ/vuj˧˧ vɛ˧˩/hoi[形]快乐 / 愉快(cheerful / merry)
- buồn bã/ɓuən˨˩ ɓaː˧ˀ˥/nga[形]忧伤(sorrowful)
- tốt bụng/toːt˧˥ ɓuŋm˧ˀ˨/nang[形]善良 / 好心(kind-hearted)
- thật/tʰət˧ˀ˨/nang[形]真 / 真实(real / true)
- giả/ʒaː˧˩/hoi[形]假 / 仿(fake)
- an toàn/ʔaːn˧˧ twaːn˨˩/huyen[形]安全(safe)
- nguy hiểm/ŋwi˧˧ hiəm˧˩/hoi[形]危险(dangerous)
- nổi tiếng/noːj˧˩ tiəŋ˧˥/sac[形]有名 / 著名(famous)
- giúp đỡ/ʒup˧˥ ɗəː˧˩/hoi[动]帮助 (正式双音节)(to help / assist)
- cảm thấy/kaːm˧˩ tʰəj˧˥/sac[动]感觉 / 觉得(to feel)
- hỏi thăm/hɔj˧˩ tʰam˧˧/ngang[动]问候 / 探望(to ask after / check on)
- cẩn thận/kən˧˩ tʰən˧ˀ˨/nang[形]小心 / 仔细(careful)
- vội/voːj˧ˀ˨/nang[形]匆忙(in a hurry)
- im lặng/ʔim˧˧ laŋ˧ˀ˨/nang[形]安静 / 沉默(silent / quiet)
- ồn ào/ʔoːn˨˩ ʔaːw˨˩/huyen[形]吵闹(noisy)
- đông đúc/ɗoːŋm˧˧ ɗuk˧˥/sac[形]拥挤(crowded)
- ngạc nhiên/ŋaːk˧ˀ˨ ɲiən˧˧/ngang[形]惊讶(surprised)
- quan trọng nhất/kwaːn˧˧ ʨɔŋ˧ˀ˨ ɲət˧ˀ˨/nang[形]最重要(most important)
这个工具能做什么
从零开始学越南语最划算的一份词表,已经从 100 词扩到 500 词的 A1–A2 词汇骨架。500 词全部来自 A1–A2 实词,覆盖真实越南语 口语约 50% 的词频,全部来自公开、可追溯的来源:Pham《A Frequency Dictionary of Vietnamese》(Routledge 2025,前 5000 词带语料频次); 越南教育训练部对外越南语 A1 大纲 (Khung năng lực tiếng Việt dùng cho người nước ngoài, 2017 — 越南本土的 CEFR);Nguyễn Đình Hoà 《NTC Vietnamese-English Dictionary》(NTC Publishing 1995,学界 公认的越英学习词典);以及 Đoàn Thiện Thuật《Ngữ âm tiếng Việt》 (NXB ĐHQG HN 1999) 的河内标准音 phonology,IPA 全部按这本书核对。 纯功能词 (的 / 了 / 和这类) 剔掉了:这些词频次再高,零基础也 没法围着它造句,换成 A1 教材必出的实词:招呼语 (xin chào / cảm ơn / xin lỗi / tạm biệt)、1 到 10 的数字、时间、北方系称谓 (bố / mẹ / anh / chị / em,越南语称谓系统同时承担"你 / 我"的功能,这一条 初学者必须早记)、食物 (phở 河粉、bánh mì 越南法棍、cà phê 咖啡, 合称越南三宝)、颜色、动物、20 个最常用动词 (越南语动词完全不变位, 20 词就是 20 词)、10 个常用形容词、以及没它说不出一句话的 10 个 介词。
每张词卡上有:越南语原词 (chữ Quốc ngữ 国语字,6 个声调的变音 dấu 全部保留)、按河内标准音标的 IPA (含声调调值数字 ˧˧、˨˩、˧˥、 ˧˩、˧ˀ˥、˧ˀ˨)、用配色区分的声调徽章 (一眼看出 ngang / huyền / sắc / hỏi / ngã / nặng)、中英文释义、词性、以及一句越南语例句配 中英对照。按播放按钮调浏览器内置的 vi-VN TTS 听发音 (Web Speech API,不要登录、不调外部 API、不下载音频包)。可以按分类筛,也可以 用越南语 / 英文 / 中文搜。喜欢的词收藏后存在 localStorage 里,做 一份私人复习单,不联网、不上传。
为什么是 100 个词、不是 3000 个?因为从 0 词到 100 个 A1 核心 词,是从"在河内点不出一碗河粉"跨到"能点 phở bò tái、能加 要点香菜、能听懂找零是多少越南盾"的那一步。把这 100 词吃透,再 听 50 小时可理解输入 (YouTube 上的 Tieng Viet Oi、Learn Vietnamese with Annie 播客、VTV 新闻带字幕),一个月就能撑下简短对话。
工具细节
- 输入
- 文本
- 页面会根据工具类型展示文本框、数值控件、文件选择或结构化输入。
- 输出
- 即时结果
- 结果区优先给出可操作结果，支持项会显示复制、下载或可视化预览。
- 隐私
- 浏览器本地处理
- 主工具逻辑未发现外部 API 调用，输入通常留在当前标签页内处理。
- 保存 / 分享
- 本地保存偏好
- 偏好、历史或草稿保存在本机浏览器，不需要账号。
- 性能预算
- 首屏 JS ≤ 130 KB
- 没有声明 WASM 依赖，适合快速打开和移动端使用。
- 适用场景
- 文本 · 学生
- 分类和职业标签用于推荐相关工具、组织内链，并帮助用户快速判断是否适合当前任务。
怎么用
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1. 输入
把内容粘贴或拖入工具面板。
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2. 处理
点击按钮,在浏览器内本地处理,文件不上传。
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3. 复制 / 下载
一键复制结果或下载到本地。
越南语 500 核心词 适合怎么用
适合在文本进入文档、CMS、表格或提示词前,先清理、对比、整理或提取。
适合文本任务
- 把日常写作和运营里的重复清理工作省掉。
- 让文本更容易对比、粘贴、发布或交给下一个工具。
- 内容还没公开或比较私密时,先在本地处理。
文本检查项
- 留意多余空格、重复行和被误删的标点。
- 长文本先试前几行,再处理全文。
- 先看预览,确认没问题再复制结果。
下一步可以接着做
这些入口会把当前任务接到更完整的工具链里。
真实使用场景
在河内不靠指菜单点一碗真正的 phở
你拿两周假飞去河内,想不靠英语点单。先把分类筛到食物和数字, 收藏 phở、bánh mì、cà phê sữa đá,再加上 1 到 100。点每张卡的 播放键磨声调,直到 "phở bò tái" 念对为止。到第三天你能开口点 单,听懂 "bốn mươi nghìn" 是四万越南盾,不用掏计算器就能付钱。
搬去西贡前每天背 20 词,攒一份私人复习单
你两个月后搬去胡志明市。每天早上从称谓和动词分类里收藏 10 个 新词,然后打开收藏单 (存在 localStorage 里),对着中英释义自测。 顺手看一眼方言提示:把 lợn 换成 heo、bố 换成 ba。八周下来 100 词全过一遍,每个都带过音频,全程不用注册任何账号。
上越南语发音课前先把 6 个声调磨出来
老师默认你已经能分清 ngang、huyền、sắc。用每张卡上的配色声调 徽章和 IPA 调值数字 (˧˧、˨˩、˧˥),重点啃外国人最容易栽的 ngã 喉塞调,每个词把 vi-VN 发音重放 5 遍。进教室时你能在 "ma" 上 产出全部 6 个调,省掉一周的补课。
给越南语零基础学生提前预热核心词
你在线教越南语,希望学生进教室时已经会 50 个词。把工具链接筛 到招呼、称谓、数字发给学生,他们收藏词并对着中英释义自测当作业。 课堂时间就能全花在用 đã / đang / sẽ 造句上,而不是从零念词表, 每节课的有效分钟数直接翻倍。
常见踩坑
不看声调徽章、声调全靠蒙。"ma" 不带调是鬼,不是妈妈 (má)。每个词在标"会了"之前,先把音频重放一遍、再对一眼配色徽章。
把 Linux 的 espeak 音当发音标准。espeak 上声调会被压平;你要是用 Linux,先装 vbee 或 VOS 的 vi-VN voice 再开练,否则会把错的调值记进去。
为去西贡却背了 lợn 和 bố。这俩是北方词;在胡志明市要用 heo (猪) 和 ba (爸爸)。每个词记牢前先看一眼释义里的方言提示。
隐私说明
全部在你浏览器里跑。vi-VN 发音调的是你操作系统自带的语音,走 Web Speech API,点播放时不会有任何数据发到服务器。你的收藏复习单只存在 这个浏览器的 localStorage 里,不离开设备。分类筛选和搜索内容不写进 URL、也不上传到任何地方,别人拿到链接也还原不出你在学哪些词。
常见问题
类似工具组合
做你这行的人, 还会一起用这些。