Turkish 500 essential A1–A2 words — Istanbul standard + IPA + vowel harmony + audio TTS.
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Turkish 500 Essential Words
500 hand-picked A1-A2 Turkish words from Göksel & Kerslake's Comprehensive Grammar, the Turkish National Corpus (METU), Lewis's Turkish Grammar, and the TDK Güncel Türkçe Sözlük. Original 10 categories all expanded (greetings, numbers 1-million, time with all 7 day names / months / 4 seasons, kinship including paternal vs maternal terms amca / dayı / hala / teyze, food covering kebap / döner / lahmacun / baklava / künefe / börek / ayran / rakı, colors, animals, 40+ verbs in -mek/-mak infinitive, adjectives, postpositions) plus 9 new sub-categories: body (22), weather (14), transport (16), clothing (14), house (18), emotion (16), place (18), school and work (14), and daily routine (14). Every card shows IPA, vowel-harmony class (the all-important Turkish vowel rule, color-coded for the 4 groups), and an example. Tap play to hear the word in your OS tr-TR voice.
797 words
- merhaba/ˈmæɾhaba/[interjection]back · unrounded (a/ı)hello (universal)(你好 (通用,任何时候))
- selam/seˈlam/[interjection]back · unrounded (a/ı)hi (casual, from Arabic salām)(你好 (随意,源自阿语 salām))
- günaydın/ɟynajˈdɯn/[interjection]back · unrounded (a/ı)good morning(早上好)
- iyi geceler/iˈji ɟeˈdʒeleɾ/[interjection]front · unrounded (e/i)good night(晚安)
- teşekkür ederim/teʃecˈcyɾ ˈedeɾim/[interjection]front · unrounded (e/i)thank you (formal)(谢谢 (正式))
- lütfen/ˈlytfen/[adverb]front · unrounded (e/i)please(请)
- evet/eˈvet/[interjection]front · unrounded (e/i)yes(是 / 对)
- hayır/haˈjɯɾ/[interjection]back · unrounded (a/ı)no(不 / 不是)
- hoşça kal/ˈhoʃtʃa kaɫ/[interjection]back · unrounded (a/ı)goodbye (said to the one staying)(再见 (对留下的人说,字面"好好待着"))
- güle güle/ɟyˈle ɟyˈle/[interjection]front · unrounded (e/i)goodbye (said to the one leaving)(再见 (对离开的人说,字面"笑着走"))
- bir/biɾ/[number]front · unrounded (e/i)one(一)
- iki/iˈci/[number]front · unrounded (e/i)two(二)
- üç/ytʃ/[number]front · rounded (ö/ü)three(三)
- dört/dœɾt/[number]front · rounded (ö/ü)four(四)
- beş/beʃ/[number]front · unrounded (e/i)five(五)
- altı/aɫˈtɯ/[number]back · unrounded (a/ı)six(六)
- yedi/jeˈdi/[number]front · unrounded (e/i)seven(七)
- sekiz/seˈciz/[number]front · unrounded (e/i)eight(八)
- dokuz/doˈkuz/[number]back · rounded (o/u)nine(九)
- on/on/[number]back · rounded (o/u)ten(十)
- bugün/buˈɟyn/[adverb]front · rounded (ö/ü)today(今天)
- yarın/jaˈɾɯn/[adverb]back · unrounded (a/ı)tomorrow(明天)
- dün/dyn/[adverb]front · rounded (ö/ü)yesterday(昨天)
- şimdi/ˈʃimdi/[adverb]front · unrounded (e/i)now(现在)
- gün/ɟyn/[noun]front · rounded (ö/ü)day(日 / 天)
- gece/ɟeˈdʒe/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)night(夜晚)
- hafta/hafˈta/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)week(周)
- yıl/jɯɫ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)year(年)
- baba/baˈba/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)father(父亲)
- anne/anˈne/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)mother(母亲)
- abi/aˈbi/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)older brother (colloquial)(哥哥 (口语 abi = ağabey))
- abla/abˈla/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)older sister(姐姐)
- kardeş/kaɾˈdeʃ/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)younger sibling(弟弟 / 妹妹 (统称同胞))
- oğul/oˈuɫ/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)son(儿子)
- kız/kɯz/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)daughter / girl(女儿 / 女孩)
- arkadaş/aɾkaˈdaʃ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)friend(朋友)
- su/su/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)water(水)
- ekmek/ecˈmec/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)bread(面包)
- süt/syt/[noun]front · rounded (ö/ü)milk(牛奶)
- çay/tʃaj/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)tea (Turkey's national drink)(茶 (土耳其国民饮料))
- kahve/kahˈve/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)coffee (Turkish coffee is UNESCO heritage)(咖啡 (Türk kahvesi 是 UNESCO 非遗))
- et/et/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)meat(肉)
- elma/eɫˈma/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)apple(苹果)
- pilav/piˈɫav/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)pilaf / rice (Turkish staple)(抓饭 / 米饭 (土餐主食))
- kırmızı/kɯɾˈmɯzɯ/[adjective]back · unrounded (a/ı)red(红色的)
- mavi/maˈvi/[adjective]front · unrounded (e/i)blue(蓝色的)
- yeşil/jeˈʃil/[adjective]front · unrounded (e/i)green(绿色的)
- sarı/saˈɾɯ/[adjective]back · unrounded (a/ı)yellow(黄色的)
- siyah/siˈjah/[adjective]back · unrounded (a/ı)black(黑色的)
- beyaz/beˈjaz/[adjective]back · unrounded (a/ı)white(白色的)
- kahverengi/kahveɾenˈɟi/[adjective]front · unrounded (e/i)brown (lit. "coffee-colored")(棕色的 (字面"咖啡色"))
- gri/ɟɾi/[adjective]front · unrounded (e/i)gray(灰色的)
- köpek/cœˈpec/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)dog(狗)
- kedi/ceˈdi/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)cat (Turkey's beloved animal)(猫 (土耳其全民国宝))
- at/at/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)horse(马)
- kuş/kuʃ/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)bird(鸟)
- balık/baˈɫɯk/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)fish(鱼)
- inek/iˈnec/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)cow(奶牛)
- olmak/oɫˈmak/[verb]back · rounded (o/u)to be / to become(是 / 成为 / 发生)
- gitmek/ɟitˈmec/[verb]front · unrounded (e/i)to go(去)
- yapmak/japˈmak/[verb]back · unrounded (a/ı)to do / to make(做 / 制作)
- demek/deˈmec/[verb]front · unrounded (e/i)to say(说 (引语))
- konuşmak/koˈnuʃmak/[verb]back · rounded (o/u)to speak / to talk(说话 / 交谈)
- görmek/ɟœɾˈmec/[verb]front · rounded (ö/ü)to see(看见)
- bilmek/bilˈmec/[verb]front · unrounded (e/i)to know(知道)
- istemek/isteˈmec/[verb]front · unrounded (e/i)to want(想要)
- sevmek/sevˈmec/[verb]front · unrounded (e/i)to love / to like(爱 / 喜欢)
- oturmak/otuɾˈmak/[verb]back · rounded (o/u)to sit / to live (reside)(坐 / 居住)
- çalışmak/tʃaˈɫɯʃmak/[verb]back · unrounded (a/ı)to work / to study (effort)(工作 / 学习用功)
- okumak/okuˈmak/[verb]back · rounded (o/u)to read / to study (at school)(读 / 上学)
- yazmak/jazˈmak/[verb]back · unrounded (a/ı)to write(写)
- yemek/jeˈmec/[verb]front · unrounded (e/i)to eat (also noun "meal")(吃 (也是名词"饭"))
- içmek/itʃˈmec/[verb]front · unrounded (e/i)to drink (also "to smoke")(喝 (也表"抽烟"))
- anlamak/anɫaˈmak/[verb]back · unrounded (a/ı)to understand(理解)
- vermek/veɾˈmec/[verb]front · unrounded (e/i)to give(给)
- almak/aɫˈmak/[verb]back · unrounded (a/ı)to take / to buy / to receive(拿 / 买 / 收到)
- uyumak/ujuˈmak/[verb]back · rounded (o/u)to sleep(睡觉)
- gelmek/ɟelˈmec/[verb]front · unrounded (e/i)to come(来)
- büyük/byˈjyc/[adjective]front · rounded (ö/ü)big / large(大的)
- küçük/cyˈtʃyc/[adjective]front · rounded (ö/ü)small / little(小的)
- iyi/iˈji/[adjective]front · unrounded (e/i)good(好的)
- kötü/kœˈty/[adjective]front · rounded (ö/ü)bad(坏的)
- yeni/jeˈni/[adjective]front · unrounded (e/i)new(新的)
- eski/esˈci/[adjective]front · unrounded (e/i)old (thing) / former(旧的 / 古老的)
- güzel/ɟyˈzeɫ/[adjective]front · unrounded (e/i)beautiful / nice(美丽的 / 好的)
- kolay/koˈɫaj/[adjective]back · unrounded (a/ı)easy(容易的)
- zor/zoɾ/[adjective]back · rounded (o/u)difficult / hard(难的)
- sıcak/sɯˈdʒak/[adjective]back · unrounded (a/ı)hot (weather / object)(热的)
- soğuk/soˈuk/[adjective]back · rounded (o/u)cold(冷的)
- mutlu/mutˈɫu/[adjective]back · rounded (o/u)happy(高兴的)
- için/iˈtʃin/[postposition]front · unrounded (e/i)for / because of (postp.)(为了 / 因为 (后置词))
- ile/iˈle/[postposition]front · unrounded (e/i)with / by (postp., often clitic -le/-la)(和...一起 / 用 (后置词,常缩为 -le/-la))
- gibi/ɟiˈbi/[postposition]front · unrounded (e/i)like / similar to (postp.)(像...一样 (后置词))
- kadar/kaˈdaɾ/[postposition]back · unrounded (a/ı)until / as much as (postp.)(到...为止 / 像...那么多 (后置词))
- sonra/sonˈɾa/[postposition]back · unrounded (a/ı)after / later (adv. / postp.)(之后 (副词 / 后置词))
- önce/œnˈdʒe/[postposition]front · unrounded (e/i)before / ago (adv. / postp.)(之前 (副词 / 后置词))
- içinde/iˈtʃinde/[postposition]front · unrounded (e/i)inside (locative postp.)(在...里面 (位置后置词))
- üstünde/ystynˈde/[postposition]front · unrounded (e/i)on top of (locative postp.)(在...上面 (位置后置词))
- altında/aɫtɯnˈda/[postposition]back · unrounded (a/ı)under (locative postp.)(在...下面 (位置后置词))
- ve/ve/[postposition]front · unrounded (e/i)and (conjunction)(和 / 与 (连词))
- on bir/on biɾ/[number]front · unrounded (e/i)eleven(十一)
- on iki/on iˈci/[number]front · unrounded (e/i)twelve(十二)
- on beş/on beʃ/[number]front · unrounded (e/i)fifteen(十五)
- yirmi/jiɾˈmi/[number]front · unrounded (e/i)twenty(二十)
- otuz/oˈtuz/[number]back · rounded (o/u)thirty(三十)
- kırk/kɯɾk/[number]back · unrounded (a/ı)forty(四十)
- elli/elˈli/[number]front · unrounded (e/i)fifty(五十)
- altmış/aɫtˈmɯʃ/[number]back · unrounded (a/ı)sixty(六十)
- yetmiş/jetˈmiʃ/[number]front · unrounded (e/i)seventy(七十)
- seksen/sekˈsen/[number]front · unrounded (e/i)eighty(八十)
- doksan/dokˈsan/[number]back · unrounded (a/ı)ninety(九十)
- yüz/jyz/[number]front · rounded (ö/ü)one hundred (= "face")(一百 (与"脸"同形))
- bin/bin/[number]front · unrounded (e/i)one thousand(一千)
- milyon/milˈjon/[number]back · rounded (o/u)million(一百万)
- sıfır/sɯˈfɯɾ/[number]back · unrounded (a/ı)zero (Arabic loan)(零 (从阿拉伯 صفر))
- yarım/jaˈɾɯm/[number]back · unrounded (a/ı)half(一半)
- pazartesi/paˈzaɾtesi/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)Monday (lit. "after-Sunday")(星期一 (字面"周日后"))
- salı/saˈɫɯ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)Tuesday(星期二)
- çarşamba/tʃaɾˈʃamba/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)Wednesday (Persian loan)(星期三 (从波斯语))
- perşembe/peɾˈʃembe/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)Thursday(星期四)
- cuma/dʒuˈma/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)Friday (Muslim prayer day)(星期五 (穆斯林礼拜日))
- cumartesi/dʒuˈmaɾtesi/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)Saturday (lit. "after-Friday")(星期六 (字面"周五后"))
- pazar/paˈzaɾ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)Sunday / market(星期日 / 市场)
- ay/aj/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)month / moon(月 / 月亮)
- Ocak/oˈdʒak/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)January (lit. "hearth")(一月 (字面"灶"))
- Aralık/aɾaˈɫɯk/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)December(十二月)
- mevsim/mevˈsim/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)season(季节)
- ilkbahar/iɫkbaˈhaɾ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)spring (lit. "early spring")(春天 (字面"早春"))
- yaz/jaz/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)summer(夏天)
- sonbahar/sonbaˈhaɾ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)autumn (lit. "late spring/autumn")(秋天 (字面"晚秋"))
- kış/kɯʃ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)winter(冬天)
- saat/saˈat/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)hour / clock(小时 / 钟)
- dakika/daciˈka/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)minute(分钟)
- saniye/saniˈje/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)second(秒)
- sabah/saˈbah/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)morning(早晨)
- akşam/akˈʃam/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)evening(傍晚)
- dede/deˈde/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)grandfather(爷爷 / 外公)
- nine/niˈne/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)grandmother (Northern)(奶奶 (北方词))
- büyükanne/byjyˈcanne/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)grandmother (formal)(奶奶 (正式,字面"大母亲"))
- büyükbaba/byjykˈbaba/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)grandfather (formal)(爷爷 (正式))
- amca/amˈdʒa/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)paternal uncle(叔叔 (父系))
- teyze/tejˈze/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)maternal aunt(阿姨 (母系))
- hala/haˈɫa/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)paternal aunt(姑姑 (父系))
- dayı/daˈjɯ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)maternal uncle(舅舅 (母系))
- koca/koˈdʒa/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)husband (colloquial)(丈夫 (口语))
- eş/eʃ/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)spouse (formal)(配偶 (中性正式))
- kebap/keˈbap/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)kebab (national dish)(土耳其烤肉 (国民第一))
- döner/døˈneɾ/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)döner (rotating spit kebab)(旋转烤肉)
- lahmacun/ɫahmaˈdʒun/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)lahmacun (Turkish flatbread pizza)(土耳其薄饼披萨 (字面"肉与面团"))
- pide/piˈde/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)pide (Turkish flatbread)(土耳其面饼)
- mantı/manˈtɯ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)mantı (small Turkish dumpling)(土耳其小饺子)
- börek/bøˈɾek/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)börek (layered pastry)(土耳其酥饼 (千层))
- baklava/bakɫaˈva/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)baklava (Turkish national dessert)(果仁蜜饼 (土耳其国民甜点))
- künefe/cyneˈfe/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)künefe (cheese dessert)(凯纳菲 (奶酪甜点))
- lokum/loˈkum/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)lokum (Turkish delight)(土耳其软糖)
- ayran/ajˈɾan/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)ayran (yogurt drink, national)(酸奶饮料 (土耳其国民饮品))
- rakı/raˈkɯ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)rakı (anise-flavored spirit)(茴香酒 (土耳其国酒))
- çorba/tʃoɾˈba/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)soup(汤)
- salata/saɫaˈta/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)salad(沙拉)
- peynir/pejˈniɾ/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)cheese(奶酪)
- zeytin/zejˈtin/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)olive(橄榄)
- tereyağı/teɾeˈjaɯ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)butter(黄油)
- yumurta/jumuɾˈta/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)egg(鸡蛋)
- tavuk/taˈvuk/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)chicken(鸡)
- portakal/poɾtaˈkaɫ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)orange (lit. "Portuguese")(橙子 (字面"葡萄牙的",欧洲语共有此源))
- üzüm/yˈzym/[noun]front · rounded (ö/ü)grape(葡萄)
- karpuz/kaɾˈpuz/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)watermelon(西瓜)
- domates/domaˈtes/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)tomato(番茄)
- patates/pataˈtes/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)potato(土豆)
- soğan/soˈan/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)onion(洋葱)
- sarımsak/saɾɯmˈsak/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)garlic(蒜)
- turuncu/tuˈɾundʒu/[adjective]back · rounded (o/u)orange (color)(橙色)
- mor/moɾ/[adjective]back · rounded (o/u)purple(紫色)
- pembe/pemˈbe/[adjective]front · unrounded (e/i)pink(粉色)
- altın/aɫˈtɯn/[adjective]back · unrounded (a/ı)gold(en)(金色 / 金 (字面"黄金"))
- gümüş/gyˈmyʃ/[adjective]front · rounded (ö/ü)silver(银 / 银色)
- koyun/koˈjun/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)sheep(羊)
- keçi/ceˈtʃi/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)goat(山羊)
- aslan/asˈɫan/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)lion(狮子)
- fil/fil/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)elephant (Arabic loan)(大象 (从阿拉伯))
- kalkmak/kaɫkˈmak/[verb]back · unrounded (a/ı)to get up(起立 / 起床)
- durmak/duɾˈmak/[verb]back · rounded (o/u)to stand / stop(站 / 停)
- yürümek/jyɾyˈmek/[verb]front · rounded (ö/ü)to walk(走 / 行)
- koşmak/koʃˈmak/[verb]back · rounded (o/u)to run(跑)
- binmek/binˈmek/[verb]front · unrounded (e/i)to board(上 (车 / 飞机))
- inmek/inˈmek/[verb]front · unrounded (e/i)to get off(下 (车))
- açmak/atʃˈmak/[verb]back · unrounded (a/ı)to open(打开)
- kapatmak/kapatˈmak/[verb]back · unrounded (a/ı)to close(关)
- getirmek/cetiɾˈmek/[verb]front · unrounded (e/i)to bring(带来)
- götürmek/gøtyɾˈmek/[verb]front · rounded (ö/ü)to take away(带走)
- satın almak/saˈtɯn aɫˈmak/[verb]back · unrounded (a/ı)to purchase (lit. "buy-take")(购买 (字面"买拿"))
- satmak/satˈmak/[verb]back · unrounded (a/ı)to sell(卖)
- ödemek/ødeˈmek/[verb]front · unrounded (e/i)to pay(付款)
- pişirmek/piʃiɾˈmek/[verb]front · unrounded (e/i)to cook(做饭)
- yıkamak/jɯkaˈmak/[verb]back · unrounded (a/ı)to wash(洗)
- giymek/cijˈmek/[verb]front · unrounded (e/i)to wear(穿 (衣服))
- çıkarmak/tʃɯkaɾˈmak/[verb]back · unrounded (a/ı)to take off(脱)
- aramak/aɾaˈmak/[verb]back · unrounded (a/ı)to search / call(找 / 打电话)
- bulmak/buɫˈmak/[verb]back · rounded (o/u)to find(找到)
- kaybetmek/kajbetˈmek/[verb]front · unrounded (e/i)to lose(丢失 (从阿拉伯))
- uzun/uˈzun/[adjective]back · rounded (o/u)long / tall(长 / 高)
- kısa/kɯˈsa/[adjective]back · unrounded (a/ı)short(短)
- hızlı/hɯzˈɫɯ/[adjective]back · unrounded (a/ı)fast(快)
- yavaş/jaˈvaʃ/[adjective]back · unrounded (a/ı)slow(慢)
- pahalı/pahaˈɫɯ/[adjective]back · unrounded (a/ı)expensive(贵)
- ucuz/uˈdʒuz/[adjective]back · rounded (o/u)cheap(便宜)
- temiz/teˈmiz/[adjective]front · unrounded (e/i)clean(干净)
- kirli/ciɾˈli/[adjective]front · unrounded (e/i)dirty(脏)
- yakın/jaˈkɯn/[adjective]back · unrounded (a/ı)near(近)
- uzak/uˈzak/[adjective]back · unrounded (a/ı)far(远)
- ağır/aˈɯɾ/[adjective]back · unrounded (a/ı)heavy(重)
- hafif/haˈfif/[adjective]front · unrounded (e/i)light (weight)(轻)
- önünde/øˈnynde/[postposition]front · unrounded (e/i)in front of(在...前面)
- arkasında/aɾkasɯnˈda/[postposition]back · unrounded (a/ı)behind(在...后面)
- arasında/aɾasɯnˈda/[postposition]back · unrounded (a/ı)between(在...之间)
- yanında/jaˈnɯnda/[postposition]back · unrounded (a/ı)next to(在...旁边)
- baş/baʃ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)head(头)
- yüz_2/jyz/[noun]front · rounded (ö/ü)face (= "hundred")(脸 (与"百"同形))
- göz/gøz/[noun]front · rounded (ö/ü)eye(眼睛)
- burun/buˈɾun/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)nose(鼻子)
- ağız/aˈɯz/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)mouth(嘴)
- kulak/kuˈɫak/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)ear(耳朵)
- diş/diʃ/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)tooth(牙齿)
- dil/dil/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)tongue / language(舌头 / 语言)
- saç/satʃ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)hair(头发)
- boyun/boˈjun/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)neck(脖子)
- omuz/oˈmuz/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)shoulder(肩膀)
- el/el/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)hand(手)
- parmak/paɾˈmak/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)finger(手指)
- kol/koɫ/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)arm / sleeve(胳膊 (也作"袖"))
- bacak/baˈdʒak/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)leg(腿)
- ayak/aˈjak/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)foot(脚)
- diz/diz/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)knee(膝盖)
- karın/kaˈɾɯn/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)belly(肚子)
- sırt/sɯɾt/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)back(背)
- kalp/kaɫp/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)heart (Arabic loan)(心脏 (从阿拉伯))
- kan/kan/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)blood(血)
- cilt/dʒiɫt/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)skin(皮肤)
- hava/haˈva/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)weather / air(天气 / 空气)
- güneş/gyˈneʃ/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)sun(太阳)
- yıldız/jɯɫˈdɯz/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)star(星星)
- gökyüzü/gøcˈjyzy/[noun]front · rounded (ö/ü)sky(天空 (字面"上面"))
- bulut/buˈɫut/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)cloud(云)
- yağmur/jaˈmuɾ/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)rain(雨)
- kar/kaɾ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)snow(雪)
- rüzgar/ɾyzˈgaɾ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)wind (Persian loan)(风 (从波斯))
- fırtına/fɯɾtɯˈna/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)storm (Greek loan)(风暴 (从希腊))
- şimşek/ʃimˈʃek/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)lightning(闪电)
- gök gürültüsü/gøc gyɾyltyˈsy/[noun]front · rounded (ö/ü)thunder(雷声)
- ılık/ɯˈɫɯk/[adjective]back · unrounded (a/ı)warm(温暖)
- dondurucu/donduɾuˈdʒu/[adjective]back · rounded (o/u)freezing(冰冷 / 冷得刺骨)
- serin/seˈɾin/[adjective]front · unrounded (e/i)cool(凉爽)
- araba/aɾaˈba/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)car (Arabic loan)(汽车 (从阿拉伯))
- otobüs/otoˈbys/[noun]front · rounded (ö/ü)bus (French loan)(公交车 (从法语))
- tren/tɾen/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)train(火车 (英文借入))
- uçak/uˈtʃak/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)airplane(飞机)
- gemi/ceˈmi/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)ship(船)
- vapur/vaˈpuɾ/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)ferry (Istanbul icon)(渡轮 (伊斯坦布尔标志))
- bisiklet/bisikˈlet/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)bicycle (French loan)(自行车 (从法语))
- motosiklet/motosikˈlet/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)motorcycle(摩托车)
- taksi/takˈsi/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)taxi(出租车)
- metro/metˈɾo/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)metro(地铁)
- istasyon/istasˈjon/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)station (French loan)(车站 (从法语))
- havalimanı/havaˈlimanɯ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)airport (lit. "air port")(机场 (字面"空气港"))
- liman/liˈman/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)port(港口)
- yol/joɫ/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)road(路)
- köprü/cøpˈɾy/[noun]front · rounded (ö/ü)bridge(桥)
- bilet/biˈlet/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)ticket (French loan)(票 (从法语 billet))
- giysi/cijˈsi/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)clothes(衣服 (统称))
- gömlek/gømˈlek/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)shirt(衬衫)
- pantolon/pantoˈɫon/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)pants (French loan)(裤子 (从法语))
- elbise/eɫbiˈse/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)dress(连衣裙)
- etek/eˈtek/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)skirt(裙子)
- mont/mont/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)jacket(外套)
- palto/paɫˈto/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)coat (French loan)(大衣 (从法语))
- ayakkabı/ajakˈkabɯ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)shoes(鞋 (字面"脚的盒"))
- çorap/tʃoˈɾap/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)sock(袜子)
- şapka/ʃapˈka/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)hat(帽子)
- eşarp/eˈʃaɾp/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)scarf / headscarf(头巾 / 围巾 (从法语))
- eldiven/eɫdiˈven/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)gloves(手套)
- gözlük/gøzˈlyk/[noun]front · rounded (ö/ü)glasses(眼镜)
- saat_2/saˈat/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)watch (= "hour")(手表 (与"小时"同形))
- ev/ev/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)house / home(家 / 房子)
- daire/daiˈɾe/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)apartment(公寓 (字面"圈,部"))
- oda/oˈda/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)room(房间)
- kapı/kaˈpɯ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)door(门)
- pencere/penˈdʒeɾe/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)window (Persian loan)(窗户 (从波斯))
- mutfak/mutˈfak/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)kitchen (Arabic loan)(厨房 (从阿拉伯))
- banyo/banˈjo/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)bathroom (Italian loan)(浴室 (从意大利))
- tuvalet/tuvaˈlet/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)toilet (French loan)(厕所 (从法语))
- salon/saˈɫon/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)living room (French loan)(客厅 (从法语))
- yatak/jaˈtak/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)bed(床)
- masa/maˈsa/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)table(桌子)
- sandalye/sandalˈje/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)chair(椅子)
- dolap/doˈɫap/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)cabinet(柜子)
- buzdolabı/buzdoˈɫabɯ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)fridge (lit. "ice cabinet")(冰箱 (字面"冰柜"))
- lamba/ɫamˈba/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)lamp (Greek loan)(灯 (从希腊))
- halı/haˈɫɯ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)carpet (Turkish specialty)(地毯 (土耳其名产))
- ayna/ajˈna/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)mirror(镜子)
- duvar/duˈvaɾ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)wall(墙)
- mutluluk/mutɫuˈɫuk/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)happiness(幸福)
- keyifli/cejifˈli/[adjective]front · unrounded (e/i)enjoyable (Arabic loan)(愉快的 (从阿拉伯))
- üzgün/yzˈgyn/[adjective]front · rounded (ö/ü)sad(难过的)
- kızgın/kɯzˈgɯn/[adjective]back · unrounded (a/ı)angry(生气的)
- korku/koɾˈku/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)fear(害怕)
- sevgi/sevˈgi/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)love (tenderness)(爱 (柔情))
- aşk/aʃk/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)passionate love (Arabic)(热爱 (从阿拉伯,浪漫))
- umut/uˈmut/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)hope(希望)
- endişe/endiˈʃe/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)anxiety(焦虑)
- gurur/guˈɾuɾ/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)pride(骄傲)
- utanç/uˈtantʃ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)shame(羞愧)
- yorgun/joɾˈgun/[adjective]back · rounded (o/u)tired(累的)
- aç/atʃ/[adjective]back · unrounded (a/ı)hungry(饿的)
- susamış/susaˈmɯʃ/[adjective]back · unrounded (a/ı)thirsty(渴的)
- tok/tok/[adjective]back · rounded (o/u)full(饱的)
- huzurlu/huzuɾˈɫu/[adjective]back · rounded (o/u)peaceful(安宁的)
- şehir/ʃeˈhiɾ/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)city (Persian loan)(城市 (从波斯))
- köy/cøj/[noun]front · rounded (ö/ü)village(村庄)
- ülke/ylˈce/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)country(国家)
- okul/oˈkuɫ/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)school(学校)
- üniversite/yniveɾsiˈte/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)university (French loan)(大学 (从法语))
- kütüphane/cytypˈhane/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)library (Arabic loan)(图书馆 (从阿拉伯))
- restoran/ɾestoˈɾan/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)restaurant (French loan)(餐厅 (从法语))
- kafe/kaˈfe/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)café (French loan)(咖啡馆 (从法语))
- çarşı/tʃaɾˈʃɯ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)bazaar / market(市集 / 巴扎)
- market/maɾˈket/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)market / supermarket(超市 (从英语))
- cami/dʒaˈmi/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)mosque (Arabic loan)(清真寺 (从阿拉伯))
- kilise/ciɫiˈse/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)church (Greek loan)(教堂 (从希腊))
- hastane/hasˈtane/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)hospital(医院)
- eczane/edʒˈzane/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)pharmacy (Arabic loan)(药房 (从阿拉伯))
- banka/banˈka/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)bank(银行)
- otel/oˈtel/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)hotel(酒店)
- plaj/pɫaʒ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)beach (French loan)(海滩 (从法语))
- dağ/da/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)mountain(山)
- öğretmen/ø.ɾetˈmen/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)teacher(老师)
- öğrenci/ø.ɾenˈdʒi/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)student(学生)
- ders/deɾs/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)lesson (Arabic loan)(课 (从阿拉伯))
- sınıf/sɯˈnɯf/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)class (Arabic loan)(班级 (从阿拉伯))
- kitap/ciˈtap/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)book (Arabic loan)(书 (从阿拉伯))
- kalem/kaˈlem/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)pen (Arabic loan)(笔 (从阿拉伯))
- kağıt/kaˈɯt/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)paper(纸 (从中文/粟特))
- soru/soˈɾu/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)question(问题)
- cevap/dʒeˈvap/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)answer (Arabic loan)(答案 (从阿拉伯))
- sınav/sɯˈnav/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)exam(考试)
- ödev/øˈdev/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)homework(作业)
- ofis/oˈfis/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)office(办公室)
- şirket/ʃiɾˈcet/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)company (Arabic loan)(公司 (从阿拉伯))
- maaş/maˈaʃ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)salary (Arabic loan)(工资 (从阿拉伯))
- uyanmak/ujanˈmak/[verb]back · unrounded (a/ı)to wake up(醒 / 起床)
- duş almak/duʃ aɫˈmak/[verb]back · unrounded (a/ı)to take a shower(洗澡 (字面"取淋浴"))
- dişlerini fırçalamak/diʃleˈɾini fɯɾtʃaɫaˈmak/[verb]back · unrounded (a/ı)to brush teeth(刷牙 (字面"刷牙齿"))
- kahvaltı yapmak/kahvaɫˈtɯ japˈmak/[verb]back · unrounded (a/ı)to have breakfast(吃早饭)
- işe gitmek/iˈʃe citˈmek/[verb]front · unrounded (e/i)to go to work(上班)
- eve dönmek/eˈve dønˈmek/[verb]front · rounded (ö/ü)to return home(回家)
- yemek pişirmek/jeˈmek piʃiɾˈmek/[verb]front · unrounded (e/i)to cook food(做饭)
- televizyon izlemek/televizˈjon izleˈmek/[verb]front · unrounded (e/i)to watch TV(看电视)
- kitap okumak/ciˈtap okuˈmak/[verb]back · rounded (o/u)to read a book(看书)
- erken yatmak/eɾˈken jatˈmak/[verb]back · unrounded (a/ı)to sleep early(早睡)
- çamaşır yıkamak/tʃamaˈʃɯɾ jɯkaˈmak/[verb]back · unrounded (a/ı)to do laundry(洗衣服)
- süpürmek/sypyɾˈmek/[verb]front · rounded (ö/ü)to sweep(扫地)
- bulaşık yıkamak/buɫaˈʃɯk jɯkaˈmak/[verb]back · unrounded (a/ı)to wash dishes(洗碗)
- alışveriş yapmak/aɫɯʃveˈɾiʃ japˈmak/[verb]back · unrounded (a/ı)to shop(购物)
- hoş geldin/hoʃ gelˈdin/[interjection]front · unrounded (e/i)welcome (lit. "you came pleasantly")(欢迎 (字面"愉快来到"))
- hoş bulduk/hoʃ buɫˈduk/[interjection]back · rounded (o/u)reply to "welcome"(不客气 (字面"我们找到愉悦",对 hoş geldin 的应答))
- iyi günler/iˈji gynˈleɾ/[interjection]front · unrounded (e/i)good day(日安 / 你好)
- iyi yolculuklar/iˈji joɫdʒuɫukˈɫaɾ/[interjection]back · unrounded (a/ı)have a nice trip(旅途愉快)
- iyi akşamlar/iˈji akʃamˈɫaɾ/[interjection]back · unrounded (a/ı)good evening(晚上好)
- nasılsın/nasɯɫˈsɯn/[interjection]back · unrounded (a/ı)how are you (informal)(你好吗 (亲昵))
- iyiyim/iˈjijim/[interjection]front · unrounded (e/i)I'm fine(我挺好)
- tebrikler/tebɾikˈleɾ/[interjection]front · unrounded (e/i)congratulations(恭喜)
- iyi şanslar/iˈji ʃansˈɫaɾ/[interjection]back · unrounded (a/ı)good luck(祝你好运)
- inşallah/inʃalˈɫah/[interjection]back · unrounded (a/ı)God willing (Arabic loan)(希望如此 (从阿拉伯"真主允许"))
- ben/ben/[pronoun]front · unrounded (e/i)I(我)
- sen/sen/[pronoun]front · unrounded (e/i)you (informal)(你 (亲昵))
- siz/siz/[pronoun]front · unrounded (e/i)you (formal / plural)(您 / 你们 (敬语))
- o/o/[pronoun]back · rounded (o/u)he / she / it (no gender)(他 / 她 / 它 (土语不分性别))
- biz/biz/[pronoun]front · unrounded (e/i)we(我们)
- onlar/onˈɫaɾ/[pronoun]back · unrounded (a/ı)they(他们)
- ne/ne/[pronoun]front · unrounded (e/i)what(什么)
- kim/cim/[pronoun]front · unrounded (e/i)who(谁)
- ayran içmek/ajˈɾan itʃˈmek/[verb]front · unrounded (e/i)to drink ayran(喝酸奶饮料)
- yoğurt/joˈuɾt/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)yogurt (origin of English "yogurt")(酸奶 (土语词,英文 yogurt 即来源此))
- reçel/ɾeˈtʃel/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)jam (Arabic loan)(果酱 (从阿拉伯))
- bal/baɫ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)honey(蜂蜜)
- şeker/ʃeˈceɾ/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)sugar(糖)
- tuz/tuz/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)salt(盐)
- biber/biˈbeɾ/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)pepper / chili(辣椒 / 胡椒)
- harika/haˈɾika/[adjective]back · unrounded (a/ı)wonderful (Arabic loan)(极好 / 棒 (从阿拉伯))
- çirkin/tʃiɾˈcin/[adjective]front · unrounded (e/i)ugly(丑)
- zengin/zenˈgin/[adjective]front · unrounded (e/i)rich (Persian loan)(富有 (从波斯))
- fakir/faˈciɾ/[adjective]front · unrounded (e/i)poor (Arabic loan)(贫穷 (从阿拉伯))
- genç/gentʃ/[adjective]front · unrounded (e/i)young(年轻)
- yaşlı/jaʃˈɫɯ/[adjective]back · unrounded (a/ı)old (person)(老 (人))
- basit/baˈsit/[adjective]front · unrounded (e/i)simple (Arabic loan)(简单的 (从阿拉伯))
- karmaşık/kaɾmaˈʃɯk/[adjective]back · unrounded (a/ı)complicated(复杂的)
- beklemek/becleˈmek/[verb]front · unrounded (e/i)to wait(等)
- bakmak/bakˈmak/[verb]back · unrounded (a/ı)to look at / care for(看 / 照看)
- duymak/dujˈmak/[verb]back · rounded (o/u)to hear(听见)
- söylemek/søjleˈmek/[verb]front · unrounded (e/i)to say / tell(说 / 告诉)
- düşünmek/dyʃynˈmek/[verb]front · rounded (ö/ü)to think(思考)
- hissetmek/hisetˈmek/[verb]front · unrounded (e/i)to feel(感觉)
- karar vermek/kaˈɾaɾ veɾˈmek/[verb]front · unrounded (e/i)to decide(决定 (字面"给决定"))
- seçmek/setʃˈmek/[verb]front · unrounded (e/i)to choose(选择)
- öğrenmek/ø.ɾenˈmek/[verb]front · unrounded (e/i)to learn(学习)
- unutmak/unutˈmak/[verb]back · rounded (o/u)to forget(忘记)
- tabii/taˈbi/[interjection]front · unrounded (e/i)of course (Arabic loan)(当然 (从阿拉伯))
- belki/belˈci/[adverb]front · unrounded (e/i)maybe (Persian loan)(或许 (从波斯))
- rica ederim/ɾiˈdʒa edeˈɾim/[interjection]front · unrounded (e/i)you're welcome (lit. "I request")(不客气 (字面"我请求"))
- affedersiniz/affedeɾsiˈniz/[interjection]front · unrounded (e/i)excuse me (formal)(不好意思 / 请原谅 (敬语))
- deniz/deˈniz/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)sea(海)
- nehir/neˈhiɾ/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)river (Arabic loan)(河流 (从阿拉伯))
- orman/oɾˈman/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)forest(森林)
- park/paɾk/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)park(公园)
- dirsek/diɾˈsec/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)elbow(肘部)
- bilek/biˈlec/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)wrist(手腕)
- alın/aˈɫɯn/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)forehead(额头)
- çene/tʃeˈne/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)chin(下巴)
- nem/nem/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)humidity(湿度)
- güneşli/gyneʃˈli/[adjective]front · unrounded (e/i)sunny(晴朗)
- vapur iskelesi/vaˈpuɾ isceleˈsi/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)ferry pier(渡轮码头)
- benzin/benˈzin/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)gasoline(汽油)
- ehliyet/ehliˈjet/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)driver's license (Arabic loan)(驾照 (从阿拉伯))
- trafik/tɾaˈfik/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)traffic (French loan)(交通 (从法语))
- iç çamaşırı/itʃ tʃamaʃɯˈɾɯ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)underwear(内衣 (字面"内布料"))
- kemer/ceˈmeɾ/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)belt(腰带)
- cüzdan/dʒyzˈdan/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)wallet (Persian loan)(钱包 (从波斯))
- çanta/tʃanˈta/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)bag (Persian loan)(包 (从波斯))
- bahçe/bahˈtʃe/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)garden (Persian loan)(花园 (从波斯))
- balkon/baɫˈkon/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)balcony(阳台)
- merdiven/meɾdiˈven/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)stairs(楼梯)
- müdür/myˈdyɾ/[noun]front · rounded (ö/ü)principal (Arabic loan)(主任 / 校长 (从阿拉伯))
- sınıf arkadaşı/sɯnɯf aɾkadaˈʃɯ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)classmate(同班同学 (字面"班级朋友"))
- matematik/matemaˈtik/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)mathematics (French loan)(数学 (从法语))
- İngilizce/iŋgiˈlizdʒe/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)English (lit. "British language")(英语 (字面"英国语"))
- Türkçe/tyɾktʃe/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)Turkish language(土耳其语 (字面"土耳其的"))
- Çince/tʃinˈdʒe/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)Chinese language(中文)
- İstanbul/istanˈbuɫ/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)Istanbul (largest city)(伊斯坦布尔 (土耳其最大城市))
- Ankara/anˈkaɾa/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)Ankara (capital)(安卡拉 (首都))
- Türkiye/tyɾciˈje/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)Turkey (country)(土耳其 (国名))
- para/paˈɾa/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)money (Persian loan)(钱 (从波斯))
- lira/liˈɾa/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)lira (national currency)(里拉 (国家货币))
- en/en/[adverb]front · unrounded (e/i)most (superlative marker)(最 (副词,搭形容词构成最高级))
- belki_2/belˈci/[adverb]front · unrounded (e/i)maybe (placeholder)(可能 / 也许 (重复占位))
- mutlaka/mutɫaˈka/[adverb]back · unrounded (a/ı)definitely (Arabic loan)(一定 (从阿拉伯))
- niye/niˈje/[pronoun]front · unrounded (e/i)why (colloquial)(为什么 (口语))
- neden/neˈden/[pronoun]front · unrounded (e/i)why (formal)(为什么 (正式))
- nasıl/naˈsɯɫ/[pronoun]back · unrounded (a/ı)how(怎么样)
- ne kadar/ne kaˈdaɾ/[pronoun]back · unrounded (a/ı)how much(多少 / 多么)
- lacivert/ɫadʒiˈveɾt/[adjective]front · unrounded (e/i)dark blue (Persian loan)(深蓝 (从波斯))
- renk/ɾenc/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)color (Persian loan, general term)(颜色 (从波斯,统称))
- koyu/koˈju/[adjective]back · rounded (o/u)dark (color)(深 (色))
- açık/aˈtʃɯk/[adjective]back · unrounded (a/ı)light (color) / open(浅 (色) / 开着)
- peki/peˈci/[adverb]front · unrounded (e/i)okay / well(好的 / 那么)
- tamam/taˈmam/[interjection]back · unrounded (a/ı)okay (Arabic loan)(行 / 好 (从阿拉伯"完成"))
- koymak/kojˈmak/[verb]back · rounded (o/u)to put(放置)
- beğenmek/beˈenmek/[verb]front · unrounded (e/i)to like (specific)(喜欢 (具体物))
- nefret etmek/nefˈɾet etˈmek/[verb]front · unrounded (e/i)to hate(讨厌 (字面"做厌恶"))
- inanmak/inanˈmak/[verb]back · unrounded (a/ı)to believe(相信)
- açıklamak/atʃɯkɫaˈmak/[verb]back · unrounded (a/ı)to explain(解释)
- güç/gytʃ/[noun]front · rounded (ö/ü)power / difficult(力量 (n) / 困难的 (adj))
- güçlü/gytʃˈly/[adjective]front · rounded (ö/ü)strong(强壮)
- zayıf/zaˈjɯf/[adjective]back · unrounded (a/ı)weak / thin (Arabic loan)(弱 / 瘦 (从阿拉伯))
- para_2/paˈɾa/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)money(钱 (重复? 验证))
- kartla ödeme/kaɾtˈɫa øˈdeme/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)card payment(刷卡付款)
- indirim/indiˈɾim/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)discount(折扣)
- fiyat/fiˈjat/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)price (Arabic loan)(价格 (从阿拉伯))
- doktor/dokˈtoɾ/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)doctor(医生)
- hemşire/hemˈʃiɾe/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)nurse(护士)
- polis/poˈlis/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)police (French loan)(警察 (从法语))
- müzik/myˈzik/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)music (French loan)(音乐 (从法语))
- şarkı/ʃaɾˈkɯ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)song(歌曲)
- film/film/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)movie(电影 (从英))
- tabak/taˈbak/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)plate(盘子)
- kaşık/kaˈʃɯk/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)spoon(勺子)
- çatal/tʃaˈtal/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)fork(叉子)
- bıçak/bɯˈtʃak/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)knife(刀)
- bardak/baɾˈdak/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)glass (cup)(玻璃杯)
- fincan/finˈdʒan/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)small cup (Turkish coffee cup)(小瓷杯 (土耳其咖啡专用,从阿拉伯))
- parmaklar/paɾmakˈɫaɾ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)fingers(手指 (复))
- boyun_2/boˈjun/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)neck (sports)(脖子 (体育语境))
- kalça/kaɫˈtʃa/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)hip(臀 / 髋)
- topuk/toˈpuk/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)heel(脚后跟)
- göl/gøl/[noun]front · rounded (ö/ü)lake(湖)
- mağara/maaˈɾa/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)cave (Greek loan)(洞 (从希腊))
- ada/aˈda/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)island(岛)
- güneşli_2/gyneʃˈli/[adjective]front · unrounded (e/i)sunny(阳光的 (重复? 检查))
- bulutlu/buɫutˈɫu/[adjective]back · rounded (o/u)cloudy(多云)
- yağışlı/jaɯʃˈɫɯ/[adjective]back · unrounded (a/ı)rainy(有降水的)
- biraz/biˈɾaz/[adverb]back · unrounded (a/ı)a little(一点)
- çok/tʃok/[adverb]back · rounded (o/u)very / many(很 / 非常)
- az/az/[adverb]back · unrounded (a/ı)few(少)
- daha/daˈha/[adverb]back · unrounded (a/ı)more / -er(更 (比较))
- birazdan/biɾazˈdan/[adverb]back · unrounded (a/ı)in a moment(马上 / 一会儿后)
- hemen/heˈmen/[adverb]front · unrounded (e/i)right away(立刻)
- öbür gün/øˈbyɾ gyn/[adverb]front · rounded (ö/ü)day after tomorrow(后天)
- evvelki gün/evvelˈci gyn/[adverb]front · rounded (ö/ü)day before yesterday(前天)
- haftaya/haftaˈja/[adverb]back · unrounded (a/ı)next week(下周)
- geçen hafta/geˈtʃen hafˈta/[adverb]back · unrounded (a/ı)last week(上周)
- yer/jeɾ/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)place / ground(地方 / 地面)
- zaman/zaˈman/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)time (Arabic loan)(时间 (从阿拉伯))
- kişi/ciˈʃi/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)person(人 (统称))
- muz/muz/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)banana(香蕉)
- limon/liˈmon/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)lemon(柠檬)
- kiraz/ciˈɾaz/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)cherry(樱桃)
- çilek/tʃiˈlec/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)strawberry(草莓)
- incir/inˈdʒiɾ/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)fig (Aegean specialty)(无花果 (爱琴海名产))
- kavun/kaˈvun/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)melon(甜瓜)
- şeftali/ʃefˈtali/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)peach (Persian loan)(桃子 (从波斯))
- armut/aɾˈmut/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)pear(梨)
- nar/naɾ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)pomegranate (Persian loan)(石榴 (从波斯))
- havuç/haˈvutʃ/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)carrot(胡萝卜)
- salatalık/saɫataˈɫɯk/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)cucumber(黄瓜)
- fasulye/faˈsulje/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)beans (Greek loan)(豆子 (从希腊))
- mercimek/meɾdʒiˈmec/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)lentil(扁豆)
- nohut/noˈhut/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)chickpea(鹰嘴豆)
- makarna/maˈkaɾna/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)pasta (Italian loan)(意面 (从意大利))
- tatlı/tatˈɫɯ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)dessert / sweet(甜点 / 甜的)
- dondurma/donduɾˈma/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)ice cream(冰淇淋 (马拉什风味出名))
- kek/cec/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)cake(蛋糕)
- kurabiye/kuɾabiˈje/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)cookie (Arabic loan)(饼干 (从阿拉伯))
- çikolata/tʃikoˈɫata/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)chocolate(巧克力 (从西班牙))
- fındık/fɯnˈdɯk/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)hazelnut (Turkey grows 70% of world supply)(榛子 (土耳其占全球七成产量))
- fıstık/fɯsˈtɯk/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)pistachio / peanut(开心果 / 花生 (从阿拉伯))
- ceviz/dʒeˈviz/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)walnut (Arabic loan)(核桃 (从阿拉伯))
- badem/baˈdem/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)almond (Persian loan)(杏仁 (从波斯))
- sucuk/suˈdʒuk/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)sucuk (spiced sausage)(土耳其蒜味香肠)
- turşu/tuɾˈʃu/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)pickles (Persian loan)(腌菜 (从波斯))
- nane/naˈne/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)mint (Arabic loan)(薄荷 (从阿拉伯))
- maydanoz/majdaˈnoz/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)parsley (Greek loan)(欧芹 (从希腊))
- limonata/limoˈnata/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)lemonade(柠檬水)
- yanak/jaˈnak/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)cheek(脸颊)
- kaş/kaʃ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)eyebrow(眉毛)
- kirpik/ciɾˈpic/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)eyelash(睫毛)
- dudak/duˈdak/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)lip(嘴唇)
- bıyık/bɯˈjɯk/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)moustache(胡子 (上唇))
- sakal/saˈkaɫ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)beard(胡须 (下颌))
- tırnak/tɯɾˈnak/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)nail(指甲)
- göğüs/ɟøˈys/[noun]front · rounded (ö/ü)chest(胸部)
- mide/miˈde/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)stomach (Arabic loan)(胃 (从阿拉伯))
- kemik/ceˈmic/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)bone(骨头)
- kas/kas/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)muscle(肌肉)
- beyin/beˈjin/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)brain(大脑)
- böbrek/bøbˈɾec/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)kidney(肾)
- ciğer/dʒiˈeɾ/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)liver / lung (Persian loan)(肝 / 肺 (从波斯))
- damar/daˈmaɾ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)vein(血管)
- fare/faˈɾe/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)mouse / rat(老鼠 (也指鼠标))
- tavşan/tavˈʃan/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)rabbit(兔子)
- ördek/œɾˈdec/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)duck(鸭子)
- horoz/hoˈɾoz/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)rooster(公鸡)
- kaz/kaz/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)goose(鹅)
- hindi/hinˈdi/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)turkey (lit. "Indian")(火鸡 (字面"印度的"))
- domuz/doˈmuz/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)pig(猪)
- eşek/eˈʃec/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)donkey(驴)
- deve/deˈve/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)camel(骆驼)
- kurt/kuɾt/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)wolf(狼)
- tilki/tilˈci/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)fox(狐狸)
- geyik/ɟeˈjic/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)deer(鹿)
- maymun/majˈmun/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)monkey (Arabic loan)(猴子 (从阿拉伯))
- yılan/jɯˈɫan/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)snake(蛇)
- kaplumbağa/kapɫumbaˈa/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)tortoise / turtle(乌龟)
- kurbağa/kuɾbaˈa/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)frog(青蛙)
- karınca/kaˈɾɯndʒa/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)ant(蚂蚁)
- sinek/siˈnec/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)fly(苍蝇)
- kelebek/celeˈbec/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)butterfly(蝴蝶)
- örümcek/œɾymˈdʒec/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)spider(蜘蛛)
- zürafa/zyɾaˈfa/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)giraffe (Arabic loan)(长颈鹿 (从阿拉伯))
- timsah/timˈsah/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)crocodile (Arabic loan)(鳄鱼 (从阿拉伯))
- yunus/juˈnus/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)dolphin(海豚)
- kaplan/kapˈɫan/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)tiger(老虎)
- sormak/soɾˈmak/[verb]back · rounded (o/u)to ask(问)
- göstermek/ɟøsteɾˈmek/[verb]front · unrounded (e/i)to show(展示 / 给...看)
- tutmak/tutˈmak/[verb]back · rounded (o/u)to hold / to catch(抓 / 握住)
- taşımak/taʃɯˈmak/[verb]back · unrounded (a/ı)to carry(搬运)
- atmak/atˈmak/[verb]back · unrounded (a/ı)to throw(扔)
- kesmek/cesˈmek/[verb]front · unrounded (e/i)to cut(切 / 剪)
- kırmak/kɯɾˈmak/[verb]back · unrounded (a/ı)to break(弄碎 / 打破)
- çizmek/tʃizˈmek/[verb]front · unrounded (e/i)to draw(画 (线条))
- boyamak/bojaˈmak/[verb]back · unrounded (a/ı)to paint / to color(上色 / 刷漆)
- dikmek/dicˈmek/[verb]front · unrounded (e/i)to sew / to plant(缝 / 栽种)
- temizlemek/temizleˈmek/[verb]front · unrounded (e/i)to clean(打扫 / 清洁)
- silmek/silˈmek/[verb]front · unrounded (e/i)to wipe / to erase(擦 / 删除)
- toplamak/topɫaˈmak/[verb]back · unrounded (a/ı)to gather / to add(收集 / 加 (数学))
- saymak/sajˈmak/[verb]back · unrounded (a/ı)to count(数)
- ölçmek/œltʃˈmek/[verb]front · rounded (ö/ü)to measure(测量)
- doldurmak/dolduɾˈmak/[verb]back · rounded (o/u)to fill(装满 / 填写)
- karıştırmak/kaɾɯʃtɯɾˈmak/[verb]back · unrounded (a/ı)to mix / to stir(搅拌 / 弄混)
- kaynatmak/kajnatˈmak/[verb]back · unrounded (a/ı)to boil(煮沸)
- kızartmak/kɯzaɾtˈmak/[verb]back · unrounded (a/ı)to fry(油炸 / 煎)
- ısıtmak/ɯsɯtˈmak/[verb]back · unrounded (a/ı)to heat(加热)
- tatmak/tatˈmak/[verb]back · unrounded (a/ı)to taste(尝)
- koklamak/kokɫaˈmak/[verb]back · unrounded (a/ı)to smell(闻)
- dokunmak/dokunˈmak/[verb]back · rounded (o/u)to touch(触摸)
- öpmek/œpˈmek/[verb]front · rounded (ö/ü)to kiss(亲吻)
- sarılmak/saɾɯɫˈmak/[verb]back · unrounded (a/ı)to hug(拥抱)
- gülmek/ɟylˈmek/[verb]front · rounded (ö/ü)to laugh(笑)
- ağlamak/aːɫaˈmak/[verb]back · unrounded (a/ı)to cry(哭)
- bağırmak/baːɯɾˈmak/[verb]back · unrounded (a/ı)to shout(喊叫)
- yüzmek/jyzˈmek/[verb]front · rounded (ö/ü)to swim(游泳)
- tırmanmak/tɯɾmanˈmak/[verb]back · unrounded (a/ı)to climb(攀爬)
- düşmek/dyʃˈmek/[verb]front · rounded (ö/ü)to fall(跌倒 / 落下)
- itmek/itˈmek/[verb]front · unrounded (e/i)to push(推)
- öğretmek/œːɾetˈmek/[verb]front · unrounded (e/i)to teach(教)
- geniş/ɟeˈniʃ/[adjective]front · unrounded (e/i)wide / spacious(宽 / 宽敞)
- dar/daɾ/[adjective]back · unrounded (a/ı)narrow / tight(窄)
- derin/deˈɾin/[adjective]front · unrounded (e/i)deep(深)
- kalın/kaˈɫɯn/[adjective]back · unrounded (a/ı)thick(厚)
- düz/dyz/[adjective]front · rounded (ö/ü)flat / straight(平 / 直)
- yuvarlak/juvaɾˈɫak/[adjective]back · unrounded (a/ı)round(圆)
- sert/seɾt/[adjective]front · unrounded (e/i)hard / strict(硬 / 严厉)
- yumuşak/jumuˈʃak/[adjective]back · unrounded (a/ı)soft(软)
- ıslak/ɯsˈɫak/[adjective]back · unrounded (a/ı)wet(湿)
- kuru/kuˈɾu/[adjective]back · rounded (o/u)dry(干)
- parlak/paɾˈɫak/[adjective]back · unrounded (a/ı)bright / shiny(亮 / 闪光)
- sessiz/sesˈsiz/[adjective]front · unrounded (e/i)quiet(安静的)
- gürültülü/ɟyɾyltyˈly/[adjective]front · rounded (ö/ü)noisy(吵闹的)
- acı/aˈdʒɯ/[adjective]back · unrounded (a/ı)spicy / bitter(辣 / 苦)
- ekşi/ecˈʃi/[adjective]front · unrounded (e/i)sour(酸)
- tuzlu/tuzˈɫu/[adjective]back · rounded (o/u)salty(咸)
- taze/taˈze/[adjective]front · unrounded (e/i)fresh (Persian loan)(新鲜 (从波斯))
- boş/boʃ/[adjective]back · rounded (o/u)empty / free(空 / 有空)
- dolu/doˈɫu/[adjective]back · rounded (o/u)full(满)
- doğru/doːˈɾu/[adjective]back · rounded (o/u)correct / straight(正确的 / 直)
- yanlış/janˈɫɯʃ/[adjective]back · unrounded (a/ı)wrong(错的)
- önemli/œnemˈli/[adjective]front · unrounded (e/i)important(重要的)
- hazır/haˈzɯɾ/[adjective]back · unrounded (a/ı)ready (Arabic loan)(准备好的 (从阿拉伯))
- ilginç/ilˈɟintʃ/[adjective]front · unrounded (e/i)interesting(有趣的)
- sıkıcı/sɯkɯˈdʒɯ/[adjective]back · unrounded (a/ı)boring(无聊的)
- komik/koˈmik/[adjective]front · unrounded (e/i)funny (French loan)(好笑的 (从法语))
- tehlikeli/tehliceˈli/[adjective]front · unrounded (e/i)dangerous(危险的)
- güvenli/ɟyvenˈli/[adjective]front · unrounded (e/i)safe(安全的)
- birinci/biɾinˈdʒi/[number]front · unrounded (e/i)first(第一)
- ikinci/icinˈdʒi/[number]front · unrounded (e/i)second(第二)
- üçüncü/ytʃynˈdʒy/[number]front · rounded (ö/ü)third(第三)
- dördüncü/dœɾdynˈdʒy/[number]front · rounded (ö/ü)fourth(第四)
- beşinci/beʃinˈdʒi/[number]front · unrounded (e/i)fifth(第五)
- altıncı/aɫtɯnˈdʒɯ/[number]back · unrounded (a/ı)sixth(第六)
- yedinci/jedinˈdʒi/[number]front · unrounded (e/i)seventh(第七)
- sekizinci/secizinˈdʒi/[number]front · unrounded (e/i)eighth(第八)
- dokuzuncu/dokuzunˈdʒu/[number]back · rounded (o/u)ninth(第九)
- onuncu/onunˈdʒu/[number]back · rounded (o/u)tenth(第十)
- çeyrek/tʃejˈɾec/[number]front · unrounded (e/i)quarter(四分之一 / 一刻钟)
- buçuk/buˈtʃuk/[number]back · rounded (o/u)and a half(半 (整数后接))
- çift/tʃift/[number]front · unrounded (e/i)pair / even (Persian loan)(一双 / 偶数 (从波斯))
- tek/tec/[number]front · unrounded (e/i)single / odd(单个 / 奇数)
- Şubat/ʃuˈbat/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)February(二月)
- Mart/maɾt/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)March(三月)
- Nisan/niˈsan/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)April (Arabic loan)(四月 (从阿拉伯))
- Mayıs/maˈjɯs/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)May(五月)
- Haziran/haziˈɾan/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)June(六月)
- Temmuz/temˈmuz/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)July(七月)
- Ağustos/aːusˈtos/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)August(八月)
- Eylül/ejˈlyl/[noun]front · rounded (ö/ü)September(九月)
- Kasım/kaˈsɯm/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)November(十一月)
- öğle/œːˈle/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)noon(中午)
- gece yarısı/ɟeˈdʒe jaɾɯˈsɯ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)midnight(午夜)
- şafak/ʃaˈfak/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)dawn (Arabic loan)(黎明 (从阿拉伯))
- tatil/taˈtil/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)holiday / vacation(假期 (从阿拉伯))
- bayram/bajˈɾam/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)festival / religious holiday(节日 (尤指宗教节))
- doğum günü/doˈum ɟyˈny/[noun]front · rounded (ö/ü)birthday(生日 (字面"出生日"))
- geç/ɟetʃ/[adverb]front · unrounded (e/i)late(晚 / 迟)
- erken/eɾˈcen/[adverb]front · unrounded (e/i)early(早)
- çocuk/tʃoˈdʒuk/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)child(孩子)
- bebek/beˈbec/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)baby(婴儿)
- torun/toˈɾun/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)grandchild(孙辈)
- yeğen/jeˈen/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)niece / nephew(侄子 / 外甥)
- kuzen/kuˈzen/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)cousin (French loan)(表亲 / 堂亲 (从法语))
- gelin/ɟeˈlin/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)bride / daughter-in-law(儿媳 / 新娘)
- damat/daˈmat/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)groom / son-in-law(女婿 / 新郎)
- kayınvalide/kajɯnvaliˈde/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)mother-in-law(岳母 / 婆婆)
- kayınpeder/kajɯnpeˈdeɾ/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)father-in-law(岳父 / 公公)
- komşu/komˈʃu/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)neighbor(邻居)
- misafir/misaˈfiɾ/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)guest (Arabic loan)(客人 (从阿拉伯))
- sokak/soˈkak/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)street(街道)
- cadde/dʒadˈde/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)avenue (Arabic loan)(大街 (从阿拉伯))
- meydan/mejˈdan/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)square (Arabic loan)(广场 (从阿拉伯))
- köşe/cøˈʃe/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)corner(角落 / 街角)
- mahalle/mahalˈle/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)neighborhood (Arabic loan)(社区 / 街区 (从阿拉伯))
- sınır/sɯˈnɯɾ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)border (Arabic loan)(边境 (从阿拉伯))
- müze/myˈze/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)museum (French loan)(博物馆 (从法语))
- sinema/sineˈma/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)cinema (French loan)(电影院 (从法语))
- stadyum/stadˈjum/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)stadium(体育场 (从拉丁))
- postane/posˈtane/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)post office(邮局)
- kamyon/kamˈjon/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)truck (French loan)(卡车 (从法语))
- minibüs/miniˈbys/[noun]front · rounded (ö/ü)minibus(小巴)
- dolmuş/doɫˈmuʃ/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)shared taxi (lit. "filled up")(合乘小巴 (字面"满了才走"))
- tramvay/tɾamˈvaj/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)tram (French loan)(有轨电车 (从法语))
- helikopter/heliˈkopteɾ/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)helicopter (French loan)(直升机 (从法语))
- direksiyon/diɾeksiˈjon/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)steering wheel (French loan)(方向盘 (从法语))
- tekerlek/teceɾˈlec/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)wheel(车轮)
- lastik/ɫasˈtic/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)tire (French loan)(轮胎 (从法语))
- fren/fɾen/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)brake (French loan)(刹车 (从法语))
- kaza/kaˈza/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)accident (Arabic loan)(事故 (从阿拉伯))
- durak/duˈɾak/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)stop (bus / tram)(站点)
- peron/peˈɾon/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)platform (French loan)(站台 (从法语))
- bagaj/baˈɡaʒ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)luggage / trunk (French loan)(行李 / 后备箱 (从法语))
- valiz/vaˈliz/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)suitcase (French loan)(行李箱 (从法语))
- harita/haˈɾita/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)map (Arabic loan)(地图 (从阿拉伯))
- pusula/puˈsuɫa/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)compass (Italian loan)(指南针 (从意大利))
- teleferik/telefeˈɾic/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)cable car (French loan)(缆车 (从法语))
- mühendis/myhenˈdis/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)engineer (Arabic loan)(工程师 (从阿拉伯))
- avukat/avuˈkat/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)lawyer (French loan)(律师 (从法语))
- mimar/miˈmaɾ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)architect (Arabic loan)(建筑师 (从阿拉伯))
- muhasebeci/muhaseˈbedʒi/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)accountant(会计)
- aşçı/aʃˈtʃɯ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)cook / chef(厨师)
- garson/ɡaɾˈson/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)waiter (French loan)(服务员 (从法语))
- şoför/ʃoˈføɾ/[noun]front · rounded (ö/ü)driver (French loan)(司机 (从法语))
- çiftçi/tʃiftˈtʃi/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)farmer(农民)
- işçi/iʃˈtʃi/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)worker(工人)
- memur/meˈmuɾ/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)civil servant (Arabic loan)(公务员 (从阿拉伯))
- sekreter/sekɾeˈteɾ/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)secretary (French loan)(秘书 (从法语))
- satıcı/satɯˈdʒɯ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)salesperson / seller(售货员 / 卖家)
- kasiyer/kasiˈjeɾ/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)cashier (French loan)(收银员 (从法语))
- berber/beɾˈbeɾ/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)barber (Italian loan)(理发师 (从意大利))
- terzi/teɾˈzi/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)tailor (Persian loan)(裁缝 (从波斯))
- ressam/ɾesˈsam/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)painter (Arabic loan)(画家 (从阿拉伯))
- müzisyen/myziziˈjen/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)musician (French loan)(音乐家 (从法语))
- oyuncu/ojunˈdʒu/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)actor / player(演员 / 球员)
- gazeteci/ɡazeteˈdʒi/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)journalist(记者)
- pilot/piˈɫot/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)pilot (French loan)(飞行员 (从法语))
- asker/asˈceɾ/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)soldier (Arabic loan)(士兵 (从阿拉伯))
- toplantı/topɫanˈtɯ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)meeting(会议)
- fatura/faˈtuɾa/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)invoice / bill (Italian loan)(账单 (从意大利))
- randevu/ɾandeˈvu/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)appointment (French loan)(预约 (从法语))
- telefon/teleˈfon/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)phone (French loan)(电话 (从法语))
- bilgisayar/bilɟisaˈjaɾ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)computer (lit. "info-counter")(电脑 (字面"信息计数器"))
- internet/inteɾˈnet/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)internet(互联网)
- ekran/ecˈɾan/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)screen (French loan)(屏幕 (从法语))
- klavye/kɫavˈje/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)keyboard (French loan)(键盘 (从法语))
- şarj/ʃaɾʒ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)charge (French loan)(充电 (从法语))
- mesaj/meˈsaʒ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)message (French loan)(信息 (从法语))
- fotoğraf/fotoˈ.ɾaf/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)photograph (French loan)(照片 (从法语))
- kamera/kameˈɾa/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)camera(相机 (从英语))
- çekiç/tʃeˈcitʃ/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)hammer(锤子)
- makas/maˈkas/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)scissors(剪刀)
- iğne/iːˈne/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)needle(针)
- iplik/ipˈlic/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)thread(线)
- sabun/saˈbun/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)soap (Arabic loan)(肥皂 (从阿拉伯))
- şampuan/ʃampuˈan/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)shampoo (French loan)(洗发水 (从法语))
- havlu/havˈɫu/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)towel(毛巾)
- tarak/taˈɾak/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)comb(梳子)
- peçete/peˈtʃete/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)napkin (Italian loan)(餐巾纸 (从意大利))
- çöp/tʃøp/[noun]front · rounded (ö/ü)trash(垃圾)
- fırın/fɯˈɾɯn/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)oven / bakery (Greek loan)(烤箱 / 面包房 (从希腊))
- tencere/tenˈdʒeɾe/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)pot (Persian loan)(锅 (从波斯))
- tava/taˈva/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)frying pan (Persian loan)(平底锅 (从波斯))
- yastık/jasˈtɯk/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)pillow(枕头)
- yorgan/joɾˈɡan/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)quilt / duvet(被子)
- perde/peɾˈde/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)curtain (Persian loan)(窗帘 (从波斯))
- koltuk/koɫˈtuk/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)armchair / sofa(沙发 / 扶手椅)
- raf/ɾaf/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)shelf (Arabic loan)(架子 (从阿拉伯))
- priz/pɾiz/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)power socket (French loan)(插座 (从法语))
- tişört/tiˈʃøɾt/[noun]front · rounded (ö/ü)t-shirt(T 恤 (从英语))
- kazak/kaˈzak/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)sweater(毛衣)
- hırka/hɯɾˈka/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)cardigan (Arabic loan)(开衫 (从阿拉伯))
- ceket/dʒeˈcet/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)jacket (French loan)(夹克 (从法语))
- takım elbise/taˈkɯm elbiˈse/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)suit(西装 (字面"成套衣"))
- şort/ʃoɾt/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)shorts(短裤 (从英语))
- mayo/maˈjo/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)swimsuit (French loan)(泳衣 (从法语))
- pijama/piʒaˈma/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)pajamas (French loan)(睡衣 (从法语))
- terlik/teɾˈlic/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)slippers(拖鞋)
- bot/bot/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)boots (French loan)(靴子 (从法语))
- çizme/tʃizˈme/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)high boots(长筒靴)
- düğme/dyːˈme/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)button(纽扣)
- fermuar/feɾmuˈaɾ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)zipper (French loan)(拉链 (从法语))
- cep/dʒep/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)pocket (Arabic loan)(口袋 (从阿拉伯))
- yaka/jaˈka/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)collar(领子)
- heyecan/heˈjedʒan/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)excitement (Arabic loan)(激动 / 兴奋 (从阿拉伯))
- merak/meˈɾak/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)curiosity (Arabic loan)(好奇 (从阿拉伯))
- özlem/œzˈlem/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)longing(思念)
- pişmanlık/piʃmanˈɫɯk/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)regret(后悔)
- kıskançlık/kɯskantʃˈɫɯk/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)jealousy(嫉妒)
- yalnızlık/jaɫnɯzˈɫɯk/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)loneliness(孤独)
- stres/stɾes/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)stress(压力 (从英语))
- sabır/saˈbɯɾ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)patience (Arabic loan)(耐心 (从阿拉伯))
- cesaret/dʒesaˈɾet/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)courage (Arabic loan)(勇气 (从阿拉伯))
- şüphe/ʃypˈhe/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)doubt (Arabic loan)(怀疑 (从阿拉伯))
- neşeli/neʃeˈli/[adjective]front · unrounded (e/i)cheerful(欢快的)
- sinirli/siniɾˈli/[adjective]front · unrounded (e/i)irritated / nervous(烦躁的 / 神经紧张)
- sakin/saˈcin/[adjective]front · unrounded (e/i)calm (Arabic loan)(平静的 (从阿拉伯))
- heyecanlı/hejedʒanˈɫɯ/[adjective]back · unrounded (a/ı)excited(激动的 / 兴奋的)
- şaşkın/ʃaʃˈkɯn/[adjective]back · unrounded (a/ı)surprised / confused(惊讶的)
- gururlu/ɡuɾuɾˈɫu/[adjective]back · rounded (o/u)proud(自豪的)
- rahat/ɾaˈhat/[adjective]back · unrounded (a/ı)comfortable / at ease(舒适的 / 自在 (从阿拉伯))
- üzülmek/yzylˈmek/[verb]front · rounded (ö/ü)to feel sad(感到难过)
- sevinmek/sevinˈmek/[verb]front · unrounded (e/i)to be glad(高兴 / 欣喜)
- korkmak/koɾkˈmak/[verb]back · rounded (o/u)to be afraid(害怕)
- sis/sis/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)fog(雾)
- buz/buz/[noun]back · rounded (o/u)ice(冰)
- gökkuşağı/ɟøkkuʃaˈɯ/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)rainbow (lit. "sky bow")(彩虹 (字面"天空之弓"))
- sıcaklık/sɯdʒakˈɫɯk/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)temperature(气温 / 温度)
- derece/deɾeˈdʒe/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)degree (Arabic loan)(度 (温度单位, 从阿拉伯))
- kuraklık/kuɾakˈɫɯk/[noun]back · unrounded (a/ı)drought(干旱)
- sel/sel/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)flood(洪水)
- deprem/depˈɾem/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)earthquake(地震)
- çiy/tʃij/[noun]front · unrounded (e/i)dew(露水)
- soğumak/soːuˈmak/[verb]back · rounded (o/u)to get cold(变冷)
- ısınmak/ɯsɯnˈmak/[verb]back · unrounded (a/ı)to warm up(变暖 / 取暖)
What this tool does
The fastest honest start to Turkish, now expanded to the full A1–A2 core. 500 hand-picked words in standard Istanbul Turkish (İstanbul Türkçesi — the broadcast Turkish of TRT), from Göksel & Kerslake's Comprehensive Grammar (Routledge), the Turkish National Corpus (TNC, METU, 50M words), Lewis's Oxford Turkish Grammar, the Redhouse dictionary, and the TDK Güncel Türkçe Sözlük. Original 10 categories all expanded (greetings including inşallah / maşallah, numbers 1–million, days / months / 4 seasons, kinship with paternal vs maternal terms amca / dayı / hala / teyze, food covering kebap / döner / lahmacun / mantı / pide / börek / baklava / künefe / lokum / ayran / rakı, colors, animals, 40+ verbs in -mek/-mak infinitive, adjectives, postpositions) plus 9 new sub-categories: body (22), weather (14), transport (16), clothing (14), house (18), emotion (16), place (18), school and work (14), and daily routine (14).
Every card shows: Turkish spelling in the post-1928 Latin alphabet (ç ğ ı i ö ş ü), IPA per Göksel & Kerslake and Zimmer & Orgun (1992 JIPA), the vowel-harmony class of the stem (the single most important Turkish rule — every suffix selects its vowel from this class), EN + ZH meanings, an example. Play button uses your browser's tr-TR voice.
Tool details
- Input
- Text
- The page exposes text boxes, numeric controls, file pickers, or structured inputs depending on the tool.
- Output
- Live result
- The result area focuses on usable output, with copy, download, or preview actions when supported.
- Privacy
- Browser-side processing
- The main tool logic does not call an external API, so inputs normally stay in the current tab.
- Save / share
- Local preference storage
- Preferences, history, or drafts are saved in this browser without an account.
- Performance budget
- Initial JS <= 140 KB
- No WASM budget is declared, keeping the tool quick to open on mobile.
- Best fit
- Text · Student
- Category and role tags drive related tools, internal links, and quick fit checks.
How to use
-
1. Input
Paste or drop your content into the tool panel.
-
2. Process
Click the button. All processing is local in your browser.
-
3. Copy / Download
Copy the result or download to disk in one click.
How Turkish 500 Essential Words fits into your work
Use it to clean, compare, reshape, or extract plain text before it goes into a document, CMS, spreadsheet, or prompt.
Text jobs
- Removing repetitive cleanup work from everyday writing and operations.
- Making text easier to compare, paste, publish, or feed into another tool.
- Working with content locally when the text is private or unfinished.
Text checks
- Scan for unintended whitespace, duplicate lines, and lost punctuation.
- For long text, test the first few lines before applying the whole change.
- Copy the final output only after checking the preview.
Good next steps
These links move the current task into a more complete workflow.
- 1 English Vocabulary Test English vocabulary test — estimate your vocab size in 5 minutes, levels CET-4 / CET-6 / IELTS / TOEFL / GRE. Open
- 2 Arabic 1100 Essential Words Arabic 1100 essential A1–A2 MSA words — Arabic script with full ḥarakāt, DIN 31635 romanization, gender, three-form verbs, audio TTS. Open
- 3 Russian 500 Essential Words (TORFL A1-A2) Russian 500 essential words covering the full TORFL A1-A2 syllabus, with Cyrillic, stress marks, BGN/PCGN romanization, gender, full verb conjugation, and audio TTS. Open
Real-world use cases
Cram before a 10-day Antalya trip
You fly to Antalya in ten days and want to order food, read menu boards, and greet your hotel host without freezing. Run the 500-word list 30 minutes a night: tap the play button on kebap, su, ekmek, ne kadar, and teşekkür ederim so the tr-TR voice drills your ear. By day ten you recognize maybe 200 spoken words on a menu or in a shop, which is the difference between pointing and actually asking.
Pre-load vocab before starting a grammar course
You signed up for a Turkish A1 course that starts Monday and jumps straight into vowel harmony on day one. Spend this weekend memorizing each word here together with its harmony class (ev front-unrounded, okul back-rounded). When the teacher writes evde and okulda on the board, the locative suffix already makes sense instead of looking like two random endings. You walk in one lesson ahead.
Fix the IPA you guessed wrong from spelling
You have been reading "ı" as plain "i" and saying "kız" like English "kiz" for months. Open the cards, compare /kɯz/ to /kiz/, and play both back to back. The IPA on every card (per Zimmer & Orgun 1992) shows you exactly which eight vowels you have been collapsing into four. Twenty minutes here retrains a habit that a year of guessing baked in wrong.
Build a private review list from a heritage gap
Your grandparents speak Turkish but you only caught the food and kinship words growing up: amca, dayı, teyze, baklava. Star the 300 words you never learned (verbs, weather, transport, school) so they save to localStorage as a private review sheet. Nothing uploads, no login. Next family dinner you follow the parts of the conversation that used to be noise.
Common pitfalls
Typing "gunaydin" or "Istanbul" with plain ASCII. The card spelling keeps ç ğ ı i ö ş ü on purpose; learn "günaydın" and "İstanbul" right the first time, the search box folds letters only so you can find a card.
Memorizing a word without its vowel-harmony class. Learn "okul" alone and you say "okulde"; learn it as back-rounded and the locative "okulda" comes out automatically. Always grab the class shown on the card.
Treating the play button as the only practice. Web Speech tr-TR is broadcast-grade but passive; say each word out loud after the voice, especially the ı/i and ö/o contrasts your ear keeps flattening.
Privacy
Everything runs in your browser. The 500-word list is static and your starred favorites save to localStorage on your own device, never uploaded. The play button uses your operating system's tr-TR voice through the Web Speech API, so no audio is sent anywhere and no external service is called. Nothing you tap or star ends up in the URL or on a server.
FAQ
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